Abstract:
:In the event of an influenza pandemic, the use of oseltamivir (OTV) will undoubtedly increase and therefore it is more likely that OTV-resistant influenza strains will also arise. OTV-resistance genotyping using sequence-based testing on viruses isolated in cell culture is time consuming and less likely to detect the low-level presence of drug-resistant virus populations. We have developed a novel rolling circle amplification (RCA) method to achieve the sensitive detection of OTV-resistant viruses from clinical specimens. Using artificially created templates, RCA could detect the presence of OTV-resistant mutations (N2: 119V, 292K, N1: 274Y) even if the population carrying the mutations was <1% of the total. By applying RCA to clinical samples, we identified the emergence of the 274Y mutation in one OTV-treated patient, as well as in seven individuals who were treatment-naïve (confirming community transmission of 274Y-containing resistant influenza A H1N1). These results were further confirmed by neuraminidase region sequencing. In conclusion, RCA technology can provide rapid (<24 h), high-throughput diagnosis of OTV resistance mutations with a high specificity and sensitivity.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Steain MC,Dwyer DE,Hurt AC,Kol C,Saksena NK,Cunningham AL,Wang Bdoi
10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.09.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
242-8issue
3eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
S0166-3542(09)00463-Xjournal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In March and April 2009, an entirely novel influenza A (H1N1) virus (NIAV) emerged in Mexico and the USA. During the subsequent months, the virus rapidly spread all over the world by person-to-person transmission. In this report, RNA interference (RNAi) was used as an antiviral agent to inhibit NIAV replication in A54...
journal_title:Antiviral research
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.04.004
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00