Abstract:
:The ability to control plant viral diseases with chemicals has great potential value for agriculture, but few chemicals are available to date due to the difficulty in obtaining effective drugs. IMP dehydrogenase is an enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-monophosphate to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate in the de novo purine nucleotide synthetic pathway, and is considered a sensitive target for antiviral drugs. Two IMPDH inhibitors, tiazofurin (TR) and mycophenolic acid (MPA), were tested for their inhibitory effect on Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) in in vitro grapevine explants. TR administration produced plantlets characterized by negative ELISA readings. No PCR products were obtained from these samples. This was confirmed by the absence of viral particles. MPA was essentially ineffective against GLRaV-3 replication in Sangiovese explants. This is the first report of GLRaV-3 eradication in grapevine explants following TR administration.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Panattoni A,D'Anna F,Triolo Edoi
10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
206-11issue
3eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
S0166-3542(06)00314-7journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of humoral response in the effective control of infection by influenza viruses is well known, but the protection is usually limited to the infecting or vaccinating isolate and to few related strains. Recent studies have evidenced the existence of B-cell epitopes broadly conserved among different influenza sub...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.07.013
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection is a major cause of acute viral encephalitis both in humans and animals. The domain III of virus envelope protein (EDIII) plays important roles in interacting with host cell receptors to facilitate virus entry. In this study, recombinant JEV EDIII was expressed and purified....
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine triphosphate (erythro) and its threo isomer were synthesized and investigated for their inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase from virus isolate U 937/HTLV-III. The erythro isomer was a competitive inhibitor of the reaction directed by (rA)n(dT)12-18 and the Ki value was 0.0022 microM. The...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(87)90002-7
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viracea, a topical microbicide, is a blend of benzalkonium chloride and phytochemicals derived from Echinacea purpurea and is a proprietary formula from Destiny BioMediX Corp. Viracea was tested against 40 strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV): 15 strains (five HSV-1 and ten HSV-2) were resistant to acyclovir (ACV-R) ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(98)00027-8
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian influenza A(H6N1) virus is one of the most common viruses isolated from migrating birds and domestic poultry in many countries. The first and only known case of human infection by H6N1 virus in the world was reported in Taiwan in 2013. This led to concern that H6N1 virus may cause a threat to public health. In t...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.10.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the main causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), which is a common infectious disease in children. CA16 infection may lead to severe nervous system damage and even death in humans. However, study of the pathogenesis of CA16 infection and development of vaccines and ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.02.015
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection is known to cause skin blisters, keratitis as well as deadly cases of encephalitis in some situations. Only a few therapeutic modalities are available for this globally prevalent infection. Very recently, a small molecule BX795 was identified as an inhibitor of HSV-1 protein sy...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104814
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of efficient and safer vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a must. Previous results obtained in our laboratory have demonstrated that DNA vaccines encoding B and T cell epitopes from type C FMDV, efficiently controlled virus replication in mice, while they did not protect against FMDV c...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.07.017
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of caps, dinucleotides, oligonucleotides and polynucleotides on influenza virus RNA polymerase activity have been investigated. The results show that both methyl groups in a cap are necessary for optimal stimulation of polymerase activity. Both m7G(5')ppp(5')Am and ApG stimulated the influenza RNA polymera...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(81)90036-x
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desferrioxamine (DFO) is commonly used in therapy as a chelator of ferric ion in disorders of iron overload. We found that DFO inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in infected cultures of human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) at concentrations that have been achieved in humans with no significant adverse effec...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(94)90095-7
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactoferrin (LF) is a glycoprotein present in human milk with known antimicrobial effects. In vitro, LF has demonstrated antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). We sought to assess the effect of bovine (b)LF in RSV replication, lung inflammation and function, cytokine profiles and clini...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.05.013
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trimming of the N-glycans attached to the envelope proteins of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is required in different steps of the viral life cycle. Inhibition of the host enzymes alpha-glucosidases, involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated processing of the N-linked glycans, results in misfolding of the HBV en...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::LY253963, the sodium salt of 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylcyanamide, was evaluated in tissue culture and in cotton rats for toxicity and antiviral efficacy against respiratory syncytial (RSV) and parainfluenza type 3 (PIV3) viruses. The selective index (ratio of the median toxic dose: median efficacious dose) of LY253963 in H...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(90)90005-r
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput genomic methods are now being used to study a wide variety of viral diseases, in an effort to understand how host responses to infection can lead either to efficient elimination of the pathogen or the development of severe disease. This article reviews how gene expression studies are addressing importa...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activities of oxyresveratrol in vitro and topical administration in cutaneous HSV-1 infection in mice were examined. The inhibitory concentrations for 50% plaque formation (IC(50)) of oxyresveratrol against HSV-1 clinical isolates and HSV-2 clinical isolates were 20.9-29.5 and 22.2-27.5...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.05.013
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human adenoviruses are a common threat to immunocompromised patients, e.g., HIV-positive individuals or solid-organ and, in particular, allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. Antiviral drugs have a limited effect on adenoviruses, and existing treatment modalities often fail to prevent fatal outcome. Silencing of ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.03.011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of drug protein-binding and blood cell partitioning may be important for evaluating the pharmacokinetic parameters of zidovudine, particularly because of its intracellular site of action and potential to induce side effects. Equilibrium dialysis studies of zidovudine were performed over 2 h to identify the e...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(93)90032-e
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated CpG motifs are potent stimulators of the innate immune system, and are capable of aborting several infections in a non-specific manner. We here report studies of the capacity of such ODN to protect mice against infection with foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV). Susc...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.03.010
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fatty acid derivative of ganciclovir (GCV), elaidic acid ganciclovir (E-GCV), has been evaluated for its inhibitory activity against laboratory and clinical strains of herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in human embryonic lung fibroblasts. ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(00)00070-x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpesviruses encode a protease that is essential for virus replication. The protease undergoes cleavage to a processed form during capsid maturation. A recombinant 75 kDa form of the protease from human cytomegalovirus was purified and compared with the recombinant 29 kDa processed form. Modification with an active s...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00051-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) cause thousands of fatalities every year, but the treatment options for their management remain very limited. In particular, the development of therapeutic interventions is restricted by the lack of commercial viability of drugs targeting individual VHF agents. This makes approaches lik...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104569
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus continues to remain one of the leading human respiratory pathogens causing significant morbidity and mortality around the globe. Due to short-term life cycle and high rate of mutations influenza virus is able to rapidly develop resistance to clinically available antivirals. This makes necessary the sea...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to analyze the virological response to a combined antiretroviral therapy started after Maraviroc Clinical Test (MCT) in naïve HIV-infected patients. Forty-one patients were exposed to MCT, based on an 8-day MVC monotherapy. If undetectability or a viral load reduction >1 log10 HIV-RNA copies/ml was achieve...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost 30 years ago it was proposed that the selection for antiviral drug resistance should be used as an indicator of antiviral drug activity. In addition to discriminating between cellular toxicity and specific activity directed against a viral target, drug resistant mutants have been used to confirm the mechanism o...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.03.004
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection by one of the 4 distinct serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) threatens >40% of the world's population, with no efficacious vaccine or antiviral agent currently available. DENV replication through the virus-encoded nonstructural protein (NS) 5 protein occurs in the infected cell cytoplasm, but NS5 from DENV2 has...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) infection is one of the most important infectious diseases in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Previously, we performed an initial phenotypic screening of 7000 compounds using DENV type 2 (DENV2)-infected BHK-21 cells to identify small molecules which could inhibit virus replicati...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104969
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus terminase complex cleaves the concatemeric genomic viral DNA into unit lengths during genome packaging and particle assembly. Terminase complex ATPase and endonuclease activity is provided by the viral protein pUL89. pUL89 is an attractive drug target because its activities are required for infec...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiviral medication is used for the treatment of severe influenza infections, of which the neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) are the most effective drugs, approved so far. Here, we investigated the antiviral efficacy of the peptidomimetic furin inhibitor MI-701 in combination with oseltamivir carboxylate and ribavirin ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that mostly causes asymptomatic infections or mild disease characterized by low-grade fever, rash, conjunctivitis, and malaise. However, the recent massive ZIKV epidemics in the Americas have also linked ZIKV infection to fetal malformations like microcephaly and Guilla...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident α-glucosidases I and II sequentially trim the three terminal glucose moieties on N-linked glycans attached to nascent glycoproteins. These reactions are the first steps of N-linked glycan processing and are essential for proper folding and function of many glycoproteins. Because mos...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00