Abstract:
:Lactoferrin (LF), a member of the transferrin family, is a bi-globular protein secreted in milk, saliva, tears, seminal fluid, endocervix and vaginal secretions. LF is an important player in the defence against pathogenic microorganisms and has also been shown to have activity against several viruses including herpesvirus, adenovirus, rotavirus and poliovirus. The antiviral activity of LF is directed against the early steps of viral infection and the LF antiviral effect against herpesvirus is mediated through LF binding to the herpesvirus receptor heparan sulfate. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes genital warts and is a prerequisite for cervical cancer. HPV can also use heparan sulfate on the cell surface as a receptor. We studied the inhibition by LF on HPV entry by incubating HaCaT cells and HPV-16 virus-like particles (VLPs) with either human (HLF) or bovine lactoferrin (BLF). LF inhibited internalization of HPV-16 particles using CFDA-SE-labelled VLPs that only fluoresce after internalisation. By using a western blot assay we also found dose-dependent LF inhibition of HPV-16 VLP binding to the HaCaT cell surface. BLF was a more potent inhibitor of HPV entry than human LF. It was also clear that LF acted early in the HPV uptake process.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Drobni P,Näslund J,Evander Mdoi
10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
63-8issue
1eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
S0166-3542(04)00123-8journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In spite of a decrease in the prevalence and incidence seen in recent years, chronic hepatitis B (CHB) still remains a major healthcare challenge, prevalent mostly in developing but also in developed regions. CHB is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, secondary to the complications of disease progress...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104783
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the event of an influenza pandemic, the use of oseltamivir (OTV) will undoubtedly increase and therefore it is more likely that OTV-resistant influenza strains will also arise. OTV-resistance genotyping using sequence-based testing on viruses isolated in cell culture is time consuming and less likely to detect the ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.09.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Favipiravir (T-705) is a new anti-influenza drug approved for human use in Japan and progressing through Phase 3 clinical trials in the U.S. In addition to its potent inhibitory effects against influenza virus infection, the compound has been shown to be broadly active against RNA viruses from 9 different families, in...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the inhibitory effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde (CA), one of the principal constituents of essential oil derived from Cinnamomi cortex, on the growth of influenza A/PR/8 virus in vitro and in vivo. When 1-h drug treatment was initiated at various times post-infection (p.i.) in Madin-Darby canine kid...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.01.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several novel γ-carboline derivatives were identified as selective inhibitors of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) replication in cell cultures. Among them, 3,4,5-trimethyl-γ-carboline (SK3M4M5M) was the most active against BVDV (Nose strain) in MDBK cells, with a 50% effective concentration of 0.017±0.005μM and a se...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.09.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SeqHepB is a combination of a HBV genome sequence analysis program and a relational database that houses data collected from multiple data sources. Registered users can access the sequence analysis component of SeqHepB online for rapid and detailed interrogation of HBV genomic sequences. Its main function is to determ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.11.014
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential role of SMAR1 in HIV-1 transcription and LTR driven gene expression suggests SMAR1 as an HIV dependency factor (HDF) and a potential anti-HIV therapeutic target. Here, we report for the first time, anti-HIV activity of 8 novel isothiocyanate (ITC) derivatives that differentially stabilise SMAR1. Out of 8...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104648
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS therapies employing HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) are associated with changes in fat metabolism. However, the cellular mechanisms affected by PIs are not clear. Thus, the affects of PIs on adipocyte differentiation were examined in vitro using C3H10T1/2 stem cells. In these cells the PIs, nelfinavir, saquinavir, ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(00)00102-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance testing has proven its use to guide treatment decisions in HIV-1 infected patients. Genotyping is the preferred technique for clinical drug resistance testing. Many factors complicate the interpretation of mutations towards therapy response, such that an interpretation system is necessary to help the c...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.05.003
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acyclic analogue of guanosine acyclovir (ACV) constitutes the first-line drug for the treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. ACV activation requires primophosphorylation by virus-encoded HSV thymidine kinase (TK). In 95% of cases, HSV resistance to ACV is associated with mutations located in TK. The a...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.09.016
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using several herbal extracts, we investigated whether certain Kampo medicines exert an inhibitory effect on the acidification of intracellular compartments such as endosomes and lysosomes (referred to as ELS), and thereby inhibit the growth of influenza A virus in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. The vital fluorescen...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(99)00067-4
更新日期:1999-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) translation is mediated by a highly conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES), mainly located at the 5'untranslatable region (5'UTR) of the viral genome. Viral protein synthesis clearly differs from that used by most cellular mRNAs, rendering the IRES an attractive target for novel antivira...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.02.015
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-stranded RNAs induce interferons and cause the development of antiviral and antiproliferative activities. Antiviral activity is related to the production of interferons and other proteins that stimulate various immunologic activities, which appear to contribute to their overall antiproliferative activity. The m...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.08.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) is a natural component of certain foods, such as grapes, that has been shown to have anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity in vitro. To determine if it is active in vivo, the abraded epidermis of SKH1 mice were infected with HSV-1 and topically treated with 12.5 or 25% resver...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.07.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the scope of the search for new anti-HIV agents interacting with a new target, we developed a high-throughput screening system to detect the interactions between Nef and Hck. Nef is an accessory protein of HIV, which is involved in the pathogenicity of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Nef is also a si...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00017-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity of tricin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone), a derivative from Sasa albo-marginata, was studied in the human embryonic fibroblast cell line MRC-5. In a plaque assay, tricin and ganciclovir (GCV) showed concentration-dependent inhibitory properties from 0.05 to 3....
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.06.014
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with high potency and novel recognition sites, more than 25,000 of mouse hybridomas were screened and 4 novel anti-human CCR5 mAbs ROAb12, ROAb13, ROAb14, and ROAb18 showing potent activity in cell-cell fusion (CCF) assay were identified. These mAbs demonstrated potent antivira...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-encoded ribonucleotide reductase (RR) has been investigated in mice and guinea pigs using a mutant from which 90% of the large subunit of the enzyme was deleted. The RR mutant was extremely impaired in its ability to induce external vaginal lesions or to cause death in m...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(92)90048-a
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global analysis of neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) susceptibility of influenza viruses has been conducted since the 2012-13 period. In 2018 a novel cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor, baloxavir, that targets polymerase acidic subunit (PA) was approved for the treatment of influenza virus infection in Japan and the...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104718
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amantadine and rimantadine hydrochloride were tested for stability after storage at different temperatures and under different conditions for extended periods of time. Both compounds were quite stable after storage for at least 25 years at ambient temperature; they both retained full antiviral activity after long-term...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(98)00015-1
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoside analogues have been the most successful antiviral compounds. Likewise, they are the most intriguing antiviral compounds, because of their structural relationship to natural nucleosides. This is also the reason why the design process of a potential selective antiviral nucleoside is so difficult. Too many nat...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman's disease. In immunocompromised patients, KSHV infection is capable of causing severe and fatal diseases. Current antiviral treatments for KSHV infections consist mostly of n...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104825
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus continues to remain one of the leading human respiratory pathogens causing significant morbidity and mortality around the globe. Due to short-term life cycle and high rate of mutations influenza virus is able to rapidly develop resistance to clinically available antivirals. This makes necessary the sea...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal influenza causes significant morbidity and mortality in people aged ≥65 years. Antiviral treatment can reduce complications and disease severity. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of antiviral treatment in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized with confirmed influenza in preventing inte...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104785
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus. Alphaviruses are positive strand RNA viruses that require a 5' cap structure to direct translation of the viral polyprotein and prevent degradation of the viral RNA genome by host cell nucleases. Formation of the 5' RNA cap is orchestrated by the viral protei...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.03.013
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schefflera heptaphylla is a popular medicinal plant in southern China. Three caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, namely 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, were isolated from this plant and investigated for their antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CsA) was assessed for its effect on the production of antiviral activity by human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL). CsA markedly reduced the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in response to stimulation with lectin mitogens, bacterial products, alloantigens, or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transfor...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(82)90006-7
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filoviruses, which include Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus, are negative-sense RNA viruses associated with sporadic outbreaks of severe viral hemorrhagic fever characterized by uncontrolled virus replication. The extreme virulence and emerging nature of these zoonotic pathogens make them a significant threat to h...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and four type 2 (HSV-2) isolates resistant to acyclovir (ACV) were characterized retrospectively for drug resistance. Phenotypic testing was performed by means of tetrazolium reduction assay and genotypic analysis was carried out by sequencing of thymidine kinase (TK) and DN...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe inflammatory immune response with hypercytokinemia occurs in patients hospitalized with severe influenza, such as avian influenza A(H5N1), A(H7N9), and seasonal A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infections. The role of immunomodulatory therapy is unclear as there have been limited published data based on randomized controll...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00