Abstract：
:Despite considerable advances in the research and treatment, the precise relationship between inflammation and cardiovascular (CV) disease remains incompletely understood. Therefore, understanding the immunoinflammatory processes underlying the initiation, progression, and exacerbation of many cardiovascular diseases is of prime importance. The innate immune system has an ancient origin and is well conserved across species. Its activation occurs in response to pathogens or tissue injury. Recent studies suggest that altered ionic balance, and production of noxious gaseous mediators link to immune and inflammatory responses with altered ion channel expression and function. Among plausible candidates for this are transient receptor potential (TRP) channels that function as polymodal sensors and scaffolding proteins involved in many physiological and pathological processes. In this review, we will first focus on the relevance of TRP channel to both exogenous and endogenous factors related to innate immune response and transcription factors related to sustained inflammatory status. The emerging role of inflammasome to regulate innate immunity and its possible connection to TRP channels will also be discussed. Secondly, we will discuss about the linkage of TRP channels to inflammatory CV diseases, from a viewpoint of inflammation in a general sense which is not restricted to the innate immunity. These knowledge may serve to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of various inflammatory CV diseases and their novel therapeutic strategies.
journal_name
Semin Immunopatholjournal_title
Seminars in immunopathologyauthors
Numata T,Takahashi K,Inoue Rdoi
10.1007/s00281-015-0536-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
339-56issue
3eissn
1863-2297issn
1863-2300pii
10.1007/s00281-015-0536-yjournal_volume
38pub_type
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journal_title：Seminars in immunopathology
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更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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