Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To describe Aggregate Demand Index (ADI) trends from 1999-2010; to compare ADI time trends to concurrent data for US unemployment levels, US entry-level pharmacy graduates, and US retail prescription growth rate; and to determine which variables were significant predictors of ADI. METHODS:Annual ADI data (dependent variable) were analyzed against annual unemployment rates, annual number of pharmacy graduates, and annual prescription growth rate (independent variables). RESULTS:ADI data trended toward lower demand levels for pharmacists since late 2006, paralleling the US economic downturn. National ADI data were most highly correlated with unemployment (p < 0.001), then graduates (p < 0.006), then prescription growth rate (p < 0.093). A hierarchical model with the 3 variables was significant (p = 0.019), but only unemployment was a significant ADI predictor. Unemployment and ADI also were significantly related at the regional, division, and state levels. CONCLUSIONS:The ADI is strongly linked to US unemployment rates. The relationship suggests that an improving economy might coincide with increased pharmacist demand. Predictable increases in future graduates and other factors support revisiting the modeling process as new data accumulate.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Knapp KK,Shah BM,Barnett MJdoi
10.5688/aj7410189subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-15 00:00:00pages
189issue
10eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objective. To determine professional skills development and its utility among the "bridge" curriculum for undergraduate and graduate students in the Middle East. Methods. Qatar University College of Pharmacy offers a part-time Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program for licensed pharmacists, which includes pre-internship ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6042
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a simulated medication regimen with second-year pharmacy students to determine their anticipated versus actual difficulty in adhering to it. METHODS:Second-year pharmacy students were given 6 fictitious medications (jellybeans) and a drug regimen to adhere to for 6 days. Pre- and post-intervention...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe76111
更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:During times of stress, such as those experienced during the novel coronavirus identified in 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, pharmacy students handle the experience differently. For some, the experience may negatively impact their sense of well-being; for others, being at home with family could actually improve their well-b...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe8144
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of human patient simulation to teach patient safety, team-building skills, and the value of interprofessional collaboration to pharmacy students. DESIGN:Five scenarios simulating semi-urgent situations that required interprofessional collaboration were developed. Groups of 10 to ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe76471
更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVES. To implement and evaluate the effects of a simulated hospital pharmacy module using an electronic medical record on student confidence and abilities to perform hospital pharmacist duties. DESIGN. A module was developed that simulated typical hospital pharmacist tasks. Learning activities were modified base...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe77362
更新日期：2013-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and implement a capstone course that would allow students to reflect on their development as a professional, assess and share their achievement of the college's outcomes, complete a professional portfolio, establish a continuing professional development plan, and prepare to enter the pharmacy profe...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79114
更新日期：2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Health profession schools in the United States have to be able to meet the health and pharmaceutical care demands of a rapidly growing racial and multiethnic population. One tactic is to develop and implement or expand existing resources and didactic courses to address cultural competence in the curricula of every col...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/aj7006124
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5688/aj740235
更新日期：2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate the impact of personal genotyping and a novel educational approach on student attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs regarding pharmacogenomics and genomic medicine. Methods. Two online elective courses (pharmacogenomics and genomic medicine) were offered to student pharmacists at the University of F...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe807122
更新日期：2016-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of small-group training in correct inhaler technique with self-directed Internet-based training. DESIGN:Pharmacy students were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups: small-group training (n = 123) or self-directed Internet-based training (n = 113). Prior to intervention delivery, ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5688/aj730585
更新日期：2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To survey the practices of awarding honors upon graduation with a doctor of pharmacy degree. Methods. College and school of pharmacy websites were systematically searched to identify if, and then how, graduation honors are awarded. Programs that offer graduation honors were categorized and quantified based ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81469
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify reasons for inclusion of international practice experiences in pharmacy curricula and to understand the related structure, benefits, and challenges related to the programs. METHODS:A convenience sample of 20 colleges and schools of pharmacy in the United States with international pharmacy educat...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe779188
更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a single educational intervention, followed by patient education training, in pharmacists retaining their inhaler technique skills. METHODS:A convenience sample of 31 pharmacists attended an educational workshop and their inhaler techniques were assessed. Those randomly assigne...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5688/aj730232
更新日期：2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pharmacy student perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) vs traditional lecture-based learning formats. METHODS:First professional year pharmacy students (N=111) at two universities used TBL in different courses during different semesters (fall vs spring). Students completed a 22-item team perce...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79451
更新日期：2015-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate faculty members' and students' perceptions of study strategies and materials. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted with course directors and first- and second-year students to generate ideas relating to use of course materials, technology, class attendance, and study strategies for mastering clas...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7510201
更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess a Web-based patient care portfolio system for development of pharmaceutical care plans by students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) throughout a statewide preceptor network. DESIGN:Using a Web database, students in APPEs documented 6 patient cases within 5 dis...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj740459
更新日期：2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design and evaluate a doctor of pharmacy course exploring disease states commonly encountered in ambulatory care, while applying literature to clinical practice and promoting a continual learning mindset. DESIGN:This elective incorporated a learner-centered teaching approach. Each week, 2 groups of studen...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7810183
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate the economic value of pharmacy education/career and the effects of the cost of private or public pharmacy school, the length of degree program, residency training, and pharmacy career path on net career earnings. Methods. This study involved an economic analysis using Markov modeling. Estimated ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe798117
更新日期：2015-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To compare second-year student pharmacists' perspectives on two approaches for completing a pharmacy practice management business planning project. Methods. A mixed-methods approach was used to compare two options (traditional and experimental) for completing business plan projects that were offered to team...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6279
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess student perceptions of teamwork during an interprofessional exercise and to evaluate if students could identify domestic violence through a standardized patient interview. Design. Medical, pharmacy, nursing, physical therapy, and social work students were assigned to teams to interview and examine...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe80349
更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess senior pharmacy students' knowledge of and perceptions about pharmacovigilance and reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) at 5 public universities in Malaysia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 1, 2010, and January 31, 2010, using a validated self-administered quest...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe75596
更新日期：2011-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6651
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To explore and evaluate pharmacy students' perceptions of the value and relevance of virtual community and virtual hospital on-campus placement programs. Methods. Students enrolled in a Master of Pharmacy program completed the required Virtual Community Placement (VCP) program and/or the Virtual Hospital Pl...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7011
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.5688/ajpe7308
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The University of Maryland School of Pharmacy has systematically implemented professionalism assessment to establish expectations in experiential learning and to create a mechanism for holding students accountable for professionalism. The authors describe their philosophic approach to the development and implementatio...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj710231
更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training. METHODS:A survey instrument consisting of 7 questions regarding interviews and interviewer training was sent to 9...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj710583
更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this article is to describe the key areas of consideration for global/international advanced pharmacy practice experience (G/I APPE) preceptors, students and learning objectives. At the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP), the GPE SIG prepared and presented a...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/ajpe80339
更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To investigate the overall experience of pharmacy students in India during their clinical rotations and their assessment of primary mentors in imparting the intended clinical skills. Methods. A prospective cross-sectional study using a self-administered survey instrument containing 34 items to obtain feedba...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe816109
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To describe a process for identifying skills that students can gain through co-curricular involvement and to map these skills to curricular outcomes. Methods. This pilot study used a mixed-methods approach involving document reviews, student involvement surveys, and focus groups/interviews to evaluate skill...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6950
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess pharmacy educators' knowledge of medication safety and their perception toward its integration into the PharmD curriculum in Saudi Arabia. Methods. A survey was administered to pharmacy educators at a college of pharmacy and its affiliate hospital. Knowledge, training, and perception toward integr...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81230
更新日期：2017-03-25 00:00:00
