Transforming growth factor beta and dexamethasone suppress the expression of Fc epsilon receptor 2 (CD23) on a human eosinophilic cell line EoL-3.

Abstract:

:The effects of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), INF-gamma, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and dexamethasone on low-affinity Fc receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R2/CD23) expression on a human eosinophilic leukemia cell line, Eol-3, were examined. Fc epsilon R2/CD23 expression was enhanced by both IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma, and suppressed by TGF-beta and dexamethasone. Northern blot analysis revealed that these reagents regulate the Fc epsilon R2/CD23 expression from mRNA level: both IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma increased the amount of Fc epsilon R2/CD23 mRNA, while both dexamethasone and TGF-beta decreased Fc epsilon R2/CD23 mRNA, where the effect of dexamethasone was much stronger than that of TGF-beta. In comparison with IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma seemed to enhance preferentially the release of surface Fc epsilon R2/CD23, which resulted in the increase of soluble Fc epsilon R2/CD23. These results suggest that these reagents may play important regulatory roles in allergy and in helminth infections via their effects on Fc epsilon R2/CD23 expression on eosinophils.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Watanabe H,Kawabe T,Yodoi J,Tanaka M,Kim KM,Nambu M,Tsuruta S,Morita M,Yorifuji T,Mayumi M

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(90)90201-z

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1990-09-01 00:00:00

pages

313-8

issue

4

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(90)90201-Z

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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