Analysis of antigen-stimulated B cell migration into germinal centers during the early stage of a T-dependent immune response.

abstract：:Lethally irradiated (1000 rad) CBA/J mice were transplanted with anti-Thy 1 treated BALB/c bone marrow. Under these conditions, we uniformly observed the development of pathology suggestive of acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD), i.e. weight loss, diarrhoea, hypogammaglobulinemia and thymic hypoplasia. If, 2 wk before...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Gorczynski RM,Kennedy M,Robillard M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is a protein cascade capable of neutralizing invading pathogens. One of its activation pathways is the lectin pathway which is dependent on the binding of MBL or the ficolins. The specificity of L-ficolin binding has been investigated previously and it was observed that binding is dependent on ac...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Krarup A,Mitchell DA,Sim RB

更新日期：2008-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody-like molecules were formed by artificial recombination of proteolytic IgG fragments (Fab' with anti-SRBC activity, and Fc) and used for studies concerning the complement fixation. Such molecules, when composed of single Fab' bound to Fc fragment appeared inactive, while species containing two Fab' fragments r...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rybarska J,Konieczny L,Bobrzecka K,Laidler P

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been significant progress in the field of heart transplantation over the last 45 years. Although the role of adaptive immunity in heart allograft rejection has been extensively studied for decades, there is increasing evidence that suggests that the innate immune system also contributes to the development of...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lv Q,Li C,Mo Y,He L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of nascent human C3b (i.e. the fragment of C3 just after trypsin cleavage) to mouse peritoneal macrophages was demonstrated by immune adherence. Acceptor-bound C3b could be detected longer than 24 h on the cell membrane. The rosette formation and phagocytosis of SRBC coated with anti-SRBC rat IgG was inhib...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Fábry Z,Erdei A,Gergely J

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood from 11 newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) was studied for the proportion of monoclonal antibody (HNK 1, Leu 7) defined natural killer (NK) cells using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter analyzer. The proportion of Leu 7+ cells in patients with IDDM (7.0 +/- 4.0...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Chandy KG,Charles MA,Buckingham B,Waldeck N,Kershnar A,Gupta S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with interleukin (IL)-10 inhibited the release of growth-related oncogene GRO-alpha but not of epithelial-cell derived neutrophil activating protein (ENA)-78, after injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into healthy humans. In vitro, IL-10 dose-dependently attenuated LPS-induced release of both GRO-alpha ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Olszyna DP,Pajkrt D,van Deventer SJ,van der Poll T

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), the functional coordination of which are governed by various signal substances, are crucial in the body's defense of tumor and virus-infected cells. We investigated the role of various neurotransmitters and hormones on the regulation of functional parameters...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lang K,Drell TL,Niggemann B,Zänker KS,Entschladen F

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many alterations of innate and adaptive immunity are common in the aging population, which reflect a deterioration of the immune system, and have lead to the terms "immune aging" or "immunosenescence". Systems Biology aims to the comprehensive knowledge of the structure, dynamics, control and design that define a give...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： O'Connor JE,Herrera G,Martínez-Romero A,de Oyanguren FS,Díaz L,Gomes A,Balaguer S,Callaghan RC

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stromal cells have been considered for a long time essentially as a structural component organizing tissue architecture, including those of secondary lymphoid organs. More recently, highly specialized stromal cell subsets were shown to differentially organize immune cell recruitment, survival, and differentiation with...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lamaison C,Tarte K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) reacting with native (TA5, TB12) and denatured (T33, T35) plant toxin mistletoe lectin I (MLI) from Viscum album have been obtained. The interaction between mAbs and native toxin with ML isoforms (MLII, MLIII) has been investigated. An immunological cross-reaction has been shown to take pla...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Tonevitsky AG,Rakhmanova VA,Agapov II,Shamshiev AT,Usacheva EA,Prokoph'ev SA,Denisenko ON,Alekseev YuO,Pfueller U

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is usually known as an immunosuppressive cytokine, but we and others have shown stimulatory effects of TGF-beta on activation of Th2 T-lymphocytes. In the present investigation we have studied the effect of TGF-beta1 on phosphorylation of ERK, a MAP-kinase downstream of the R...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Schiött A,Sjögren HO,Lindvall M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described a monoclonal antibody with specificity for permeability-altered drug-resistant cells. This gamma G2b antibody was characterized by antibody-mediated complement-dependent cytotoxicity and by immunofluorescence analysis using a flow cytometer-cell sorter. Further experiments with the flow cytometer sho...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： O'Hara CJ,Price GB

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymocyte development requires an integration of extracellular cues to enforce lineage commitment at multiple defined checkpoints in a stage-specific manner. Critical signals from the pre-TCR, Notch, and the receptor for interleukin-7 (IL-7) dictate cellular differentiation from the CD4(-)CD8(-) (double negative) stag...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Juntilla MM,Koretzky GA

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A majority of natural killer (NK) cells constitutively express intermediate affinity IL2 receptors made of beta gamma chains and respond by way of enhanced cytokine secretion. However, alterations in cytokine sensitivity of purified NK cells with respect to cytokine secretion during immunosenescence have not been exam...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Krishnaraj R,Bhooma T

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the interactions between Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, we examined CT serologies in sequential serum samples of male homosexuals (MHS), followed over a mean period of 4 years. Of the MHS studied, 77 were HIV(-), 18 were HIV(+) and 10 patients seroconverted durin...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Schattner A,Hanuka N,Sarov B,Bentwich Z

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) regulates autoimmunity and self-antigen expression, such as acetylcholine receptor (AchR), in the thymus. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can down-regulate autoimmunity, but also promote tumor growth. The objective of this study was to examine the levels of AIRE, AchR, and Foxp3 ex...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Liu Y,Zhang H,Zhang P,Meng F,Chen Y,Wang Y,Yao Y,Qi B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Th1 and Th2 cytokine response has been confirmed to be correlated with the pathogenesis of HCV infection. The aim of the study is to investigate the Th1 and Th2 cytokine profiles induced by HCV alternate reading frame protein (F protein) in chronic hepatitis C patients. We assessed the immune responses specific to HCV...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Yue M,Deng X,Zhai X,Xu K,Kong J,Zhang J,Zhou Z,Yu X,Xu X,Liu Y,Zhu D,Zhang Y

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD27, which belongs to the TNF receptor family, is a costimulatory molecule that participates in T-cell activation. Unlike costimulatory molecules such as OX40 and 4-1BB, little is known about the role CD27 plays a role in the development of experimental diseases. We asked whether CD27 and its ligand CD70 participate ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Sumi T,Ishida W,Ojima A,Kajisako M,Sakanishi T,Yagita H,Fukushima A

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) are common skin inflammatory conditions. B and T cells are strongly implicated in allergic contact hypersensitivity (CHS) conditions. Activation of IgD B-cell receptor (BCR) by anti-IgD stimulation depletes mature B cells and modulates T-helper cell type 1/2...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Nguyen TG

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Donor-reactive memory T cells mediated accelerated rejection is known as a barrier to the survival of transplanted organs. We investigated the combination of different monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and donor-specific transfusion (DST) in memory T cells-based adoptive mice model. In the presence of donor-reactive memory...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Shao W,Chen J,Dai H,Peng Y,Wang F,Xia J,Thorlacius H,Zhu Q,Qi Z

更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We have explored the requirements for the induction of the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) response in Daudi cells after anti-immunoglobulin treatment. Our results indicate that (a) induction of responsiveness to FMLP was observed in Daudi only after crosslinking of surface immunoglobulin by anti-immuno...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kalunta CI,Kaptein JS,Scott SJ,Lin CK,Gu DG,Lad PM

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immune system is a complex machinery involving numerous proteins. Proteins located at the cell surface of immune cells are of particular relevance due not only to their participation in the network of interactions that regulate the immune response but also to their potential as excellent targets for diagnost...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Díaz-Ramos MC,Engel P,Bastos R

更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC), the most potent antigen presenting cells (APC), have been shown able to process apoptotic tumor cells and necrotic tumor cells for antigen presentation. Apoptosis and necrosis are the two common final pathways through which the tumors are killed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The tumor cel...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Zhu B,Zou L,Cheng X,Lin Z,Duan Y,Wu Y,Zhou F,Chen Z

更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-1 (TIM-1) is associated with the regulation of T helper type 2 (Th2) immune responses and has been associated with asthma susceptibility. Previous studies have shown that administration of TIM-1 results in T cell hyperproliferation and increased Th2 cytokine secretion. TIM-1 has also been s...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Hein RM,Woods ML

更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental infection of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) has provided strong evidence that it may be possible to develop a vaccine against AIDS. Live attenuated SIV vaccines have been found to confer the most potent protection against challenge with a variety of pathogenic viruses. This article ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Almond N,Stott J

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parenteral administration of antigen induces in the earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia foetida the formation of antigen-binding protein. Labelled antigen was efficiently digested in the coelomic fluids of both species since the total amount of radioactivity in the coelomic fluids decreased. Antigen internaliz...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rejnek J,Tucková L,Síma P,Bilej M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of impressive results in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic B cell leukemia (B-ALL) with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, the clinical outcome of some hematological cancers like follicular lymphoma (FL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has not been very promising likely due to immunosuppressiv...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Fallah-Mehrjardi K,Mirzaei HR,Masoumi E,Jafarzadeh L,Rostamian H,Khakpoor-Koosheh M,Alishah K,Noorbakhsh F,Hadjati J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is an abnormal immune response to infection characterized by an overwhelming systemic inflammation and cell death. Non-apoptotic cell death pertaining to pyroptosis, necroptosis and autophagy contribute to sepsis pathogenesis apart from classical apoptotic cell death. The objective of the current study is to in...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Mallarpu CS,Ponnana M,Prasad S,Singarapu M,Kim J,Haririparsa N,Bratic N,Brar H,Chelluri LK,Madiraju C

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of synthetic peptides representing human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) B8, other class I and class II restricted T cell epitopes and two B cell epitopes, were all able to compete with recognition of a HLA B8 restricted epitope by a cytotoxic T cell clone. Competition was obtained when the competitor peptides were a...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Fernan A,Burrows SR,Moss DJ,Saul A,Suhrbier A

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00