TCRalphabeta repertoire diversity of human naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells.

Abstract:

:We examined the alphabeta T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from healthy human blood. Three-color FACS analysis demonstrated that the usage of variable region segments of TCRbeta chains by CD4+CD25+ cells did not differ from those of CD4+CD25- cells. Complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) size distribution analyses demonstrated that the repertoire diversity of CDR3beta was almost identical between CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25- T cell subsets, and that there was no skewing of the CDR3beta repertoire of CD4+CD25+ T cells. In contrast, in vitro activated CD4+CD25+ T cells by cytomegalovirus-derived antigens showed a skewed CDR3 size distribution pattern. These findings support the hypothesis that naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ T cell subset in humans is 1argely composed of a T cell lineage positively selected in the thymus as a consequence of the interaction between self-peptides and TCRs and not derived from recent activation by a limited array of antigens.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Fujishima M,Hirokawa M,Fujishima N,Sawada K

doi

10.1016/j.imlet.2005.02.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-15 00:00:00

pages

193-7

issue

2

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

S0165-2478(05)00040-4

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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