Effect of chronic pre- and post-natal low-dose ethanol exposure on brain enolase isoenzyme activities.

Abstract:

:Sprague-Dawley dams were treated with 3 v/v % ethanol in liquid diet from the 8th day gestation through 3 weeks nursing period. Offsprings, ages 1, 2 and 3 weeks, and their dams were studied. Brain weights and their total proteins were not affected by this ethanol treatment. Total enolase activity/mg protein and its isoenzymes, i.e. non-neuron-specific, hybrid and neuron-specific, (mumol/min/mg protein) in 100,000 g supernate, were significantly lower in the treated. Additionally, enolase isoenzyme transformation was delayed.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Harada K,Adams V,Okamoto M

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(92)90963-a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-05-15 00:00:00

pages

334-7

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(92)90963-A

journal_volume

580

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Myenteric plexus explants promote neurite elongation and survival of striatal neurons in vitro.

    abstract::Dissociated striatal neurons exhibited increased neurite outgrowth when co-cultured with myenteric plexus explants. Enriched enteric neurons or enriched enteric glia produced a less marked response; non-ganglionic cells had no effect. Increases in striatal neuron and glial cell numbers were seen in all co-cultures. Te...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91137-1

    authors: Höpker VH,Saffrey MJ,Burnstock G

    更新日期:1994-06-20 00:00:00

  • A direct projection from the kidney to the brainstem.

    abstract::The double-labeling, fluorescent dye technique was used in order to demonstrate the extent to which the central processes of renal afferent neurons directly project to the brainstem. One injection of a fluorescent dye was placed in the cortex of the left kidney of male rats, and a second injection of a different dye w...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91154-5

    authors: Wyss JM,Donovan MK

    更新日期:1984-04-23 00:00:00

  • The effect of viewing speech on auditory speech processing is different in the left and right hemispheres.

    abstract::We used whole-head magnetoencephalograpy (MEG) to record changes in neuromagnetic N100m responses generated in the left and right auditory cortex as a function of the match between visual and auditory speech signals. Stimuli were auditory-only (AO) and auditory-visual (AV) presentations of /pi/, /ti/ and /vi/. Three t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.077

    authors: Davis C,Kislyuk D,Kim J,Sams M

    更新日期:2008-11-25 00:00:00

  • Naloxone stimulates comparable release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone from tissue fragments from ovariectomized, estrogen-treated young and middle-aged female rats.

    abstract::Endogenous opioids play a role in the regulation of LH-RH neurosecretion throughout the estrous cycle and during the preovulatory LH surge on proestrus. Experimental evidence suggests that opioid influence may be altered with age, and it has been hypothesized that these alterations may contribute to the loss of regula...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91717-7

    authors: Rubin BS

    更新日期:1993-01-22 00:00:00

  • Changes in familiarity and recollection across the lifespan: an ERP perspective.

    abstract::The ability to recognize previous experience depends on two neurocognitive processes, familiarity, fast-acting and relatively automatic, and recollection, slower-acting and more effortful. Familiarity appears to mature relatively early in development and is maintained with aging, whereas recollection shows protracted ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.016

    authors: Friedman D,de Chastelaine M,Nessler D,Malcolm B

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Potentiation of morphine analgesia by the cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide.

    abstract::Recent evidence has suggested that cholecystokinin (CCK) may act as a physiological opiate antagonist. Both the overlap of CCK and opiate systems within the central nervous system and the fact that exogenous CCK can antagonize opiate analgesia suggest that endogenous CCK systems interact with opiate-mediated pain inhi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91511-2

    authors: Watkins LR,Kinscheck IB,Mayer DJ

    更新日期:1985-02-18 00:00:00

  • Projections to the neostriatum from the cat precruciate cortex. Anatomy and physiology.

    abstract::The projections to the striatum from two cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct subdivisions of the cat precruciate motor cortex were studied using anatomical and electrophysiological techniques. Our results indicate that the medial precruciate cortex (stimulation of which leads to movements of the axial and ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90960-0

    authors: Garcia-Rill E,Nieto A,Adinolfi A,Hull CD,Buchwald NA

    更新日期:1979-07-20 00:00:00

  • The adenosine binding enhancer, PD 81,723, inhibits epileptiform bursting in the hippocampal brain slice.

    abstract::The effects of adenosine and the adenosine binding enhancer, PD 81,723, on low magnesium-induced bursting in the in vitro hippocampal slice were examined. Extracellular recordings were obtained from the CA3 pyramidal cell layer while electrically stimulating in the stratum radiatum under low magnesium perfusion. Adeno...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91604-q

    authors: Janusz CA,Berman RF

    更新日期:1993-08-13 00:00:00

  • Auditory responses in the posterior vermis of the cat: the buried cerebellar cortex.

    abstract::Although an auditory area has been found over the exposed area of lobules VI-VIII in the posterior cerebellar vermis of the cat, there has been little information on its buried portion. This point should be of some concern, since very little of the brain tissue in lobules VI-VIII of the cerebellar cortex is exposed. W...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90825-g

    authors: Huang CM,Liu GL

    更新日期:1991-07-12 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of the contralateral white noise-induced enhancement in the guinea pig's middle latency response.

    abstract::The peak-to-peak amplitude of temporal middle latency response (MLR) of the guinea pig, evoked by a click in the contralateral ear, according to the recording side, is increased with the presence of continuous white noise (CWN) in the ipsilateral ear and this specialty is defined as the white noise enhancement (WNE). ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.015

    authors: Goksoy C,Demirtas S,Ungan P

    更新日期:2004-08-13 00:00:00

  • Cerebral mitochondrial respiration in diabetic and chronically hypoglycemic rats.

    abstract::The respiratory function of cerebral mitochondria harvested from genetically diabetic (BB/W) and streptozotocin-diabetic rats deprived of insulin for 3-4 weeks was found to be unchanged from control values. Furthermore, insulin-deprived BB/W rats subjected to 30 min of insulin-induced hypoglycemic coma demonstrated a ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91624-7

    authors: Pelligrino DA,Becker GL,Miletich DJ,Albrecht RF

    更新日期:1989-02-13 00:00:00

  • Exercise affects glutamate receptors in postsynaptic densities from cortical mice brain.

    abstract::Physical activity has been proposed as a behavior intervention that promotes mental health and some of the benefits induced by exercise have been related to the glutamatergic system. Indeed, glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in brain. Thus, we evaluated if voluntary exercise in mice could modu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.09.038

    authors: Dietrich MO,Mantese CE,Porciuncula LO,Ghisleni G,Vinade L,Souza DO,Portela LV

    更新日期:2005-12-14 00:00:00

  • Efferent projections of the olivary pretectal nucleus in the albino rat subserving the pupillary light reflex and related reflexes. A light microscopic tracing study.

    abstract::The olivary pretectal nucleus is a primary visual centre sensitive to luminance changes. It is involved in the pupillary light reflex, the consensual pupillary light reflex and related reflexes, such as the lid closure reflex whereby pupillary constriction takes place. Since the olivary pretectal nucleus is a small nu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00497-e

    authors: Klooster J,Vrensen GF,Müller LJ,van der Want JJ

    更新日期:1995-08-07 00:00:00

  • The influence of striatal stimulation and putative neurotransmitters on identified neurones in the rat substantia nigra.

    abstract::The response of two populations of neurones in the substantia nigra (nigro-striatal compacta neurones and reticulata neurones) to microelectrophoretically administered putative neurotransmitters and stimulation of the ipsilateral striatum has been investigated in anaesthetized rats. There were marked differences betwe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90467-4

    authors: Collingridge GL,Davies J

    更新日期:1981-05-18 00:00:00

  • Regional differences in the effects of forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.

    abstract::The effects of forced swimming for 30 min on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels were examined in five brain regions in rats using in vivo microdialysis. A single dialysis probe was implanted under surgical anesthesia into either the striatum, ventral hippocampus, frontal cortex, amygdala, or lateral septu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00349-u

    authors: Kirby LG,Allen AR,Lucki I

    更新日期:1995-06-05 00:00:00

  • Age-related decrease of striatal neurogenesis is associated with apoptosis of neural precursors and newborn neurons in rat brain after ischemia.

    abstract::In this research, we investigated striatal neurogenesis in 3-, 6-, 12-, and 18-month-old rats after cerebral ischemic injury. All rats were subjected to a 20-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), given 5'-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU, 30 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily during days 4-7 and sacrificed 2 weeks after MCAO. Neur...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.043

    authors: Chen Y,Sun FY

    更新日期:2007-08-29 00:00:00

  • Glutamate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocyte by messenger RNA from invertebrate muscle.

    abstract::Glutamate induced responses in the surface membrane of Xenopus oocyte by injection with mRNA from crustacea and insect muscle. Glutamate (10(-5) to 10(-4) M) elicited smooth current responses which resembled those induced by kainate. This smooth current reversed direction at about 0 mV and was blocked by a spider toxi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0169-328x(87)90048-9

    authors: Saito M,Ohsako S,Deguchi T,Kawai N

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sites and mechanisms of action of lidocaine upon the isolated spinal cord of the frog.

    abstract::The sites of action of lidocaine on the responses evoked by stimulation of lateral column (LC) and dorsal root (DR) were studied in the isolated, intra-arterially perfused spinal cord of the bullfrog. When the ventral root volley produced by stimulation was abolished by lidocaine, the presynaptic focal potential was a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90172-x

    authors: Kuno M,Matsuura S

    更新日期:1982-10-07 00:00:00

  • First-order nociceptive synapses in rat dorsal horn are blocked by an amino acid antagonist.

    abstract::An antagonist to amino acid evoked excitation, gamma-D-glutamylglycine (gamma-DGG) inhibits, dose-dependently, nociceptive C-fibre evoked field potentials and neuronal discharges in single nociceptive neurons in rat spinal cord. It is concluded that amino acids are possible transmitter substance(s) in nociceptive affe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90798-5

    authors: Schouenborg J,Sjölund BH

    更新日期:1986-08-06 00:00:00

  • Influences of sinusoidal electric fields on excitability in the rat hippocampal slice.

    abstract::The influence of extracellular sinusoidal electric fields on the amplitude of population spikes evoked by single test pulses in excitatory pathways to CA1 pyramidal neurons was studied in rat hippocampal slices. The fields in the tissue were of the order of EEG gradients. Stimulation at 5 Hz, a frequency representativ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90293-2

    authors: Bawin SM,Sheppard AR,Mahoney MD,Adey WR

    更新日期:1984-12-10 00:00:00

  • Role of NOC/oFQ in impaired opioid-induced pial artery dilation following brain injury.

    abstract::Previous studies in piglets show that opioid-induced pial artery dilation was impaired following fluid percussion brain injury (FPI). This study was designed to determine the role of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilation to other opioids after FPI. CSF NOC/oFQ concentrat...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02367-2

    authors: Armstead WM

    更新日期:2000-06-30 00:00:00

  • Conditioned medium from a clonal Rous sarcoma virus transformed cerebellar cell line induces process extension in glial lines.

    abstract::A Rous Sarcoma virus transformed cerebellar cell line, BC6, secretes a factor which causes clonal glial cell lines to rapidly (1 h) extend processes. The factor shows a degree of specificity since only 3 out of 10 lines which exhibit either glial or combined glial and neuronal properties respond. The active factor app...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90214-6

    authors: Beutler D,Giotta GJ

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous stimuli releasing immunoreactive substance P in the dorsal horn of the cat.

    abstract::In barbiturate-anaesthetized spinal cats, antibody microprobes were used to examine immunoreactive substance P (irSP) release at sites within the spinal cord following cutaneous stimuli. A basal level of irSP release was detected in the region of the substantia gelatinosa of the lumbar spinal cord. No increase in this...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90771-8

    authors: Duggan AW,Hendry IA,Morton CR,Hutchison WD,Zhao ZQ

    更新日期:1988-06-07 00:00:00

  • Trigeminal influences on entopeduncular units.

    abstract::Because considerable work has implicated the basal ganglia in oral-ingestive behavior, an assessment was made of the effects of trigeminal stimuli upon entopeduncular single units. Units wre recorded extracellularly in awake, paralyzed and locally anesthetized cats. The effects of two types of sensory input were teste...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90194-4

    authors: Lidsky TI,Robinson JH,Denaro FJ,Weinhold PM

    更新日期:1978-02-10 00:00:00

  • Methionine-free brain-derived neurotrophic factor in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease: dose-related effects and comparison with the methionyl form.

    abstract::We compared the clinical and pharmacodynamic effects of N-terminal methionine brain-derived neurotrophic factor (met-BDNF) and endogenous met-free BDNF in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease (MND). Met- or met-free BDNF at 5 or 20 mg/kg was subcutaneously injected daily, six times/week for 4 weeks. At 20 mg/kg, grip st...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02881-0

    authors: Ishiyama T,Ogo H,Wong V,Klinkosz B,Noguchi H,Nakayama C,Mitsumoto H

    更新日期:2002-07-19 00:00:00

  • Kainic acid responses and toxicity show pronounced Ca2+ dependence.

    abstract::Responses of pyramidal neurons to ionophoretic kainate, quisqualate and N-methyl aspartate were studied in a submerged rat piriform cortex slice as a function of Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations. The results suggest that the channel activated by kainate is unusually influenced by Ca2+, excitotoxicity is Ca2+-dependent and...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90989-8

    authors: Hori N,Ffrench-Mullen JM,Carpenter DO

    更新日期:1985-12-09 00:00:00

  • Depletion of C1 neurons attenuates the salt-induced hypertension in unanesthetized rats.

    abstract::High salt intake is able to evoke neuroendocrine and autonomic responses that include vasopressin release and sympathoexcitation resulting in increasing in the arterial blood pressure (BP). The C1 neurons are a specific population of catecholaminergic neurons located in the RVLM region and they control BP under homeos...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147107

    authors: Ribeiro N,Martins Sá RW,Antunes VR

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of glutathione in rat central nervous system: comparison of GSH in infant brain with that in adult brain.

    abstract::Reduced glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in cellular protection against damage from free radicals and other electrophiles. GSH in the rat central nervous system was quantitatively analyzed. In adult brain, tissue from the cerebellum and cerebrum had higher GSH levels than that from the brainstem and spinal co...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90178-e

    authors: Kudo H,Kokunai T,Kondoh T,Tamaki N,Matsumoto S

    更新日期:1990-03-19 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) from phosphatidylethanolamine in bovine brain.

    abstract::Choline molecules are needed for the synthesis of acetylcholine and phospholipids in the mammalian brain. An enzymatic activity capable of forming lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) from the step-by-step methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine is identified in the bovine brain. This enzyme(s), phosphatidylethanolamine-N-m...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90447-5

    authors: Blusztajn JK,Zeisel SH,Wurtman RJ

    更新日期:1979-12-28 00:00:00

  • Characterization of STAT3-expressing cells in the postnatal rat brain.

    abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor abundantly expressed in the postnatal brain that is involved in the differentiation of cultured astrocytes. Thus far, the cellular identity and anatomical distribution of STAT3-expressing cells in the postnatal brain is poorly known. ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.115

    authors: Gautron L,De Smedt-Peyrusse V,Layé S

    更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00