Palangeal quantitative ultrasound, phalangeal morphometric variables, and vertebral fracture discrimination.

abstract：:The effects of 5, 10, and 20% dietary xylitol supplementations on the resorption of bone were studied. The resorption was measured by the urinary excretion of [3H] radioactivity from [3H]tetracycline-prelabeled rats. The 10 and 20% oral xylitol administrations caused a significant decrease in the excretion of [3H] as ...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Mattila P,Svanberg M,Knuuttila M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to follow the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and biochemical markers of bone turnover in 10 children (7.5-17.5 years of age) with severe juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), during a 3-year therapy with salmon calcitonin (100 IU/day 2 months on and 2 off for a year and 200 IU/day for 2...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Siamopoulou A,Challa A,Kapoglou P,Cholevas V,Mavridis AK,Lapatsanis PD

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solubilization of alkaline phosphatase (AP) from osteoblastic cell membranes obtained from human primary bone cell cultures was studied according to the age and sex of the donors (17 females, 11 males; age range: 2-77 years). Cell membranes were treated by non-ionic (n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, OG), ionic or z...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Bourrat C,Radisson J,Chavassieux P,Azzar G,Roux B,Meunier PJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-grade inflammation negatively affects bone. Resveratrol is a natural compound proven to possess both anti-inflammatory and bone protective properties. However, it is uncertain if the bone effects are mediated though anti-inflammatory effects. Firstly, we investigated if resveratrol affects proliferation and differ...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Ornstrup MJ,Harsløf T,Sørensen L,Stenkjær L,Langdahl BL,Pedersen SB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA levels are commonly used as an internal control to normalize gene expression data based on the belief that this gene is constitutively expressed. However, GAPDH mRNA levels increased by more than 2.5-fold in tibiae of hindlimb unloaded female rats compared to L32 m...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Maran A,Hefferan TE,Zhang M,Turner RT

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from previous quasi-static mechanical tests indicate that femurs from elderly subjects fail in vitro at forces 50% below those available in a fall from standing height. However, bone is a rate-dependent material, and it is not known whether this imbalance is present at rates of loading which occur in a fall. B...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Courtney AC,Wachtel EF,Myers ER,Hayes WC

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlated studies were performed with light and electron microscopy, and backscattered electron image in conjunction with X-ray microanalysis, of lanthanum-incubated epiphyseal cartilage of the young rat. The hall-mark of this procedure is the appearance of LaP electron-dense deposits (not present in control sections...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Gomez S,Lopez-Cepero JM,Silvestrini G,Bonucci E

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative ultrasound (US) measurements have been shown to be a new technique assessing bone status. This study aimed to assess a new US instrument, the DBM Sonic 1200(R) (IGEA) which permits the measurement of the speed of sound in the proximal phalanges (SOSp) of the hand. The results obtained were compared with D...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Blanckaert F,Cortet B,Coquerelle P,Flipo RM,Duquesnoy B,Delcambre B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used in situ hybridization to examine expression of collagen type I, II, and X mRNA and osteonectin mRNA in the chick epiphysis. Tissue samples from the proximal tibial growth cartilage were fixed in modified Carnoy's solution, dehydrated in ethanol, and embedded in paraffin. Longitudinal and transverse sectio...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Oshima O,Leboy PS,McDonald SA,Tuan RS,Shapiro IM

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PAO) is a rare condition with little known pathophysiology. Most cases are diagnosed in the third trimester of pregnancy or in the first weeks postpartum, particularly in first pregnancies. Vertebral fractures are most commonly observed and characterised by prolonged se...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Grizzo FM,da Silva Martins J,Pinheiro MM,Jorgetti V,Carvalho MD,Pelloso SM

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pleiotrophin (PTN) was found to have potent effects on regulation of osteoblast recruitment, proliferation and differentiation. The present study examined the long-term effects of targeted PTN over-expression on bone development and repair in a transgenic mouse model. Femurs and tibiae from the PTN transgenic mice and...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Li G,Bunn JR,Mushipe MT,He Q,Chen X

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the association between objectively measured habitual physical activity and calcaneal and forearm bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm(2)), one mechanically more loaded and one less loaded skeletal region, in children aged 6-8 years. BMD was measured in 297 boys and 265 girls by peripheral dual...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Hasselstrøm H,Karlsson KM,Hansen SE,Grønfeldt V,Froberg K,Andersen LB

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data have accumulated to show that various types of collagen crosslinking are implicated in the health of individuals, as well as in a number of disease states, such as osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or in conditions of mild hyperhomocysteinemia, or when glucocorti...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Saito M,Marumo K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this cross-sectional study, 91 healthy premenopausal women aged 20-39 years were investigated to determine the effect of physical activities during their teenage years on their current bone mineral densities (BMD). We measured whole-body BMD (WBMD), lumbar BMD (LBMD), and radial BMD (RBMD) with dual energy X-ray ab...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Hara S,Yanagi H,Amagai H,Endoh K,Tsuchiya S,Tomura S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a xanthine-containing beverage, which is also rich in caffeine. Because caffeine has a negative impact on bone mineral density (BMD) mainly associated with low calcium (Ca) diets, there would be expected a negative effect of yerba mate on bone. In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats wer...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Brun LR,Brance ML,Lombarte M,Maher MC,Di Loreto VE,Rigalli A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enamel of intact human teeth laser irradiated in vitro under certain conditions is known to have less subsurface demineralization than unirradiated enamel on exposure to acid; consequently, the potential use of laser irradiance to reduce caries is apparent. The laser-induced physical and/or chemical changes that cause...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Fowler BO,Kuroda S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a macromolecule of yet unknown function with restricted distribution among tissues. In the present study, the ultrastructural localization of COMP in porcine immature joint cartilage and growth plate cartilage was semiquantitatively delineated. Tissues were fixed in a mixt...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Ekman S,Reinholt FP,Hultenby K,Heinegârd D

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compressive strength index (CSI) of the femoral neck is a parameter that integrates the information of bone mineral density (BMD), femoral neck width (FNW), and body weight. CSI is considered to have the potential to improve the performance of assessment for hip fracture risk. However, studies on CSI have been rare. I...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Yu N,Liu YJ,Pei Y,Zhang L,Lei S,Kothari NR,Li DY,Papasian CJ,Hamilton J,Cai JQ,Deng HW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients put at bedrest for medical reasons lose 1-2% of spinal bone mineral per week. Losses of this magnitude during even short-term space flights of a few months would pose a serious limitation and require countermeasures. The spinal bone mineral (L2-L4) was determined in 6 healthy males (precision = 2%) before and...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： LeBlanc A,Schneider V,Krebs J,Evans H,Jhingran S,Johnson P

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total fat mass plays a significant role in determining bone mass, but the specific role of central adiposity independent of total fat mass has not been widely studied. Prepubertal (Tanner 1) children (n = 181; 65 boys, 116 girls, 7.8 +/- 1.5 years), including 99 Caucasians and 82 African Americans from Birmingham, Ala...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Afghani A,Goran MI

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures of the proximal femur (cervical and trochanteric fractures) in residents of Barcelona, aged 45 years or over, for a 1-year period. Fractures resulting from metastases were not included. During the period of observation, a total of 1,358 patients with hip fractures ...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Diez A,Puig J,Martinez MT,Diez JL,Aubia J,Vivancos J

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in identifying new pathways and candidate genes that confer susceptibility to osteoporosis. There is evidence that adipogenesis and osteogenesis may be related, including a common bone marrow progenitor cell for both adipocytes and osteoblasts. Perilipin 1 (PLIN1) and Perilipin 4 (PLIN4) a...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Cusano NE,Kiel DP,Demissie S,Karasik D,Adrienne Cupples L,Corella D,Gao Q,Richardson K,Yiannakouris N,Ordovas JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postmenopausal osteoporosis induced by estrogen deficiency causes inadequate new bone formation and affects millions of women worldwide. Melatonin can improve bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of melatonin in estrogen deficie...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Xu L,Zhang L,Wang Z,Li C,Li S,Li L,Fan Q,Zheng L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several phosphoprotein preparations (phosvitin, rat incisor and fetal calf molar dentin phosphoproteins) all inhibit apatite growth/replication from pre-existing crystal seeds in metastable solutions. Two stages of the crystal growth process were inhibited by these phosphoproteins. First an initial lag period was indu...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Termine JD,Eanes ED,Conn KM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbar spine bone mass and density were measured with Dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) in 60 patients with crush fractures and 60 age-matched normal women. Short-term reproducibility of bone mineral density (BMD) was 1.3% in normal women and 2.5% in osteoporotic women; long-term reproducibility in normal women was 2.2...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Pouilles JM,Tremollieres F,Louvet JP,Fournie B,Morlock G,Ribot C

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of calmodulin in the calcium sensitivity of parathyroid adenylate cyclase (AC), the effect of the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine hydrochloride (TFP) on the calcium sensitivity of forskolin-stimulated AC activity was investigated in membranes prepared from normal porcine parathyro...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Oldham SB,Lipson LG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosected vertebrae and phalanges from 32 cadavera were examined using noninvasive methods commonly used for assessment of osteoporosis. Bone measures were then compared with a strength variable obtained by mechanically crushing or breaking the bones. All of the phalangeal density assessment techniques were found to b...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Oyster N,Smith FW

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the activity of a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, SP500263. When given to adult ovariectomized (OVX) rats for 28 days at doses of 0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg/day, we found that SP500263 partially protected against OVX-induced loss of bone mineral content in the distal ends of femurs and in the who...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Sutherland MK,Brady H,Gayo-Fung LM,Leisten J,Lipps SG,McKie JA,O'Leary E,Patnaik N,Anderson DW,Bhagwat SS,Stein B

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioimmunoassay of the carboxyterminal propeptide of human type I procollagen has been recently introduced to measure in vitro synthesis of type I collagen by osteoblasts and fibroblasts. However, it has not been assessed whether the equivalent results are obtained with this new assay and with tritiated proline incor...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Nacher M,Serrano S,Mariñoso ML,García MC,Bosch J,Díez A,Lloreta J,Aubia J

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging bone shows a progressive decline in mass and strength. Previous studies have suggested that bone marrow stem cells are reduced with aging and that this could be responsible, in part, for age-associated bone deficits. We measured the number of osteoprogenitor cells present in the bone marrow from adult and aged r...

journal_title：Calcified tissue international

authors： Quarto R,Thomas D,Liang CT

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00