Sensitivity of dual-photon absorptiometry in spinal osteoporosis.

Abstract:

:Lumbar spine bone mass and density were measured with Dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) in 60 patients with crush fractures and 60 age-matched normal women. Short-term reproducibility of bone mineral density (BMD) was 1.3% in normal women and 2.5% in osteoporotic women; long-term reproducibility in normal women was 2.2%. The reproducibility of bone mineral content (BMC) seemed to be poorer than that of BMD. In this study, aortic calcifications had no effect on BMD, and one or two crush fractures in the L2-L4 region increased BMD by an average of 3% (0-10%). Lumbar spine DPA provided high sensitivity for these younger crush fracture osteoporotic patients (x = 65 years). The sensitivity at 95% specificity was 74% for BMD and 73% for BMC. This sensitivity is substantially better than that reported for DPA instruments giving higher variances or for quantitative computed tomography.

journal_name

Calcif Tissue Int

authors

Pouilles JM,Tremollieres F,Louvet JP,Fournie B,Morlock G,Ribot C

doi

10.1007/BF02553274

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-01 00:00:00

pages

329-34

issue

6

eissn

0171-967X

issn

1432-0827

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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