Dental fluorosis in an area of Kenya with 2 ppm fluoride in the drinking water.

abstract：:Estrogen deficiency results in disruption of maxillary alveolar bone microarchitecture. Most of the actions of estrogen in long bones occur via estrogen receptor α (ERα). However, the function of ERα in the maxillary bone has not been defined. We aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of ERα in the ph...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Macari S,Ajay Sharma L,Wyatt A,Knowles P,Szawka RE,Garlet GP,Grattan DR,Dias GJ,Silva TA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the association between the bone mass (bone mineral content [BMC]) and hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPMs)/molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in 6-y-old children. This cross-sectional study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population-based prospective cohort ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： van der Tas JT,Elfrink ME,Vucic S,Heppe DH,Veerkamp JS,Jaddoe VW,Rivadeneira F,Hofman A,Moll HA,Wolvius EB

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of dental caries reflects a complex interplay of biochemical, microbial, genetic, social and physical environmental, and health-influencing behavioral factors. This review updates the literature on the efficacy of behavioral approaches to caries prevention for children up to 18 y of age. Included were stu...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Albino J,Tiwari T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bifidobacteria are aciduric bacteria that might play a role in the caries process. To test the hypothesis that Bifidobacteria behave as caries-associated organisms, as predicted by the ecological plaque hypothesis, we determined salivary levels of Bifidobacteria and caries-associated organisms for 156 older adults. Sa...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Beighton D,Al-Haboubi M,Mantzourani M,Gilbert SC,Clark D,Zoitopoulos L,Gallagher JE

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of different doses of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids (poly A:U) was studied in control rats and in rats exposed to hypoxia. In the control rats, administration of different doses of poly A:U did not change the thickness of the epiphyseal plate or increase the incorporation of 3H-phenylalanine as judged...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Koo CS,Kim MK,Han SS

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic and behavioral responses to seven dental procedures were studied in 21 pedodontic patients aged six to 12. When mean pulse rate, pulse amplitude, absolute skin conductance, and skin-conductance responses were compared over all subjects, the injection of the local anesthetic consistently elicited the greatest...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： West GA,Reid KH,Bastawi AE

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to be a prominent pathogenic factor in inflammatory bone loss. However, knowledge of the mechanisms involved is limited. The role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 (Stromal-derived factor-1 and its unique chemokine receptor) axis in LPS-induced bone loss has not been studied. The aim of this s...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Xing Q,de Vos P,Faas MM,Ye Q,Ren Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of toothbrushes on soft tissue abrasion was measured using hamster cheek pouch tissue brushed mechanically for various intervals. The detection of protein removed during brushing was used as an index of tissue abrasion. The method was found to be sensitive in detecting the effects of brush load, number of s...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Alexander JF,Saffir AJ,Gold W

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two independent cross-over studies investigated the possibility of enhanced early enamel lesion remineralization with the use of chewing gum. The first study involved a sorbitol-containing chewing gum, and the second, which had an identical protocol, tested a sucrose-containing chewing gum. In each study, 12 volunteer...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Creanor SL,Strang R,Gilmour WH,Foye RH,Brown J,Geddes DA,Hall AF

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accelerating activity of N,N-substituted aminoethyl methacrylates on the curing of methyl methacrylate and composite resins with benzoyl peroxide is somewhat smaller than that of dimethyl-p-toluidine. Tesins cured with aminoethyl methacrylates containing a p-tolyl and 3,5-xylyl substituent on the nitrogen atom tur...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Dneboský J,Hynková V,Hrabák F

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamines are present in saliva, but their influence on oral epithelium is not understood. Because psychological stress increases salivary catecholamines and impairs oral mucosal wound healing, we sought to determine if epithelial adrenergic signaling could link these two findings. We found that cultured human or...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Steenhuis P,Huntley RE,Gurenko Z,Yin L,Dale BA,Fazel N,Isseroff RR

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven ATCC strains of bacteria were examined for apatite formation in a chemically-defined calcification-supporting medium and also in a metastable calcium phosphate solution. One, E. coli, calcified in both. One, S. aureus, calcified in the solution, but not in the medium. The other five did not calcify in either. Th...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ennever J,Streckfuss JL,Goldschmidt MC

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis of dental wear lesions affects their clinical management. We hypothesized that surface texture parameters can differentiate simulated erosion, abrasion, and erosion-abrasion lesions on human enamel and dentin. This in vitro study comprised 2 parts (both factorial 4 × 2), with 4 lesion types ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Hara AT,Livengood SV,Lippert F,Eckert GJ,Ungar PS

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monomer triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is used as a diluent in many resin-based dental materials. It was previously shown in vitro that TEGDMA was released into the adjacent biophase from such materials during the first days after placement. In this study, the uptake, distribution, and excretion of 14C-T...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Reichl FX,Durner J,Hickel R,Kunzelmann KH,Jewett A,Wang MY,Spahl W,Kreppel H,Moes GW,Kehe K,Walther U,Forth W,Hume WR

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acidified gel system was used to produce artificial caries lesions in root surfaces. Radiopaque surface layers were found with 47% of the lesions. Demineralized bodies of the lesion and mineralized zones of banding were seen in all lesions when examined by microradiography. Cementum and dentin seemed to respond to ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Phankosol P,Ettinger RL,Hicks MJ,Wefel JS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study contains the first part of a research project in which the applicability of fracture mechanics parameters to predict failure of a restored tooth was investigated. Fracture mechanics parameters have been used in dental research before, but were restricted to comparative studies between various brands of comp...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： De Groot R,Van Elst HC,Peters MC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tritiated proline was administered to domestic cats during the development of their permanent dentition. The amount of residual radioactivity was determined autoradiographically at various times after cavity preparation in mature molars and premolars. Two wk after cavity preparation, the amount of radiolabel beneath t...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Hoppenbrouwers PM,Borggreven JM,Thé GS,Maltha JC

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucous membrane pemphigoid or cicatricial pemphigoid is a mucocutaneous blistering disease characterized by autoantibodies to different molecules in the basement membrane zone. Our objectives were to identify the target antigen recognized by sera from 20 untreated patients with pemphigoid disease limited to the oral c...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Bhol KC,Goss L,Kumari S,Colon JE,Ahmed AR

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbamide peroxide (CP) is widely used as a tooth-whitening agent in self-administered tooth-bleaching products. In this study, the effects of 5% and 10% CP on dentinal collagen structure and chemical properties were evaluated in vitro. Thirty-five intact teeth were exposed to 2 whitening protocols (2 or 4 h daily) wi...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Redha O,Strange A,Maeva A,Sambrook R,Mordan N,McDonald A,Bozec L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic studies of early-onset periodontitis (EOP) are hampered by several factors. These include delayed onset of the trait, an upper age limit of expression of the disease, and lack of phenotypic information for edentulous family members. Segregation analyses of families with EOP support a major locus hypothesis but...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Hodge PJ,Teague PW,Wright AF,Kinane DF

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact angle measurements on layers of bacteria were used to determine the bacterial surface free energy (gamma b) of a variety of oral streptococcal strains, both without and after being coated with human whole saliva. At least four isolates of each species, either freshly isolated or laboratory strains, were used. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Weerkamp AH,van der Mei HC,Busscher HJ

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition of the degradable glasses used in commercial dental glass-ionomer cements determines their leaching behavior and hence the properties of the cement. The objective of the present study was to assess if the composition and leaching in acetic acid solutions are reflected in the x-ray diffraction character...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： De Maeyer EA,Verbeeck RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sham-operated and TPTX animals, F treatment did not affect final body weight, or serum Ca and P. In sham-treated rats, serum iPTH was not affected by F treatment. At the periosteum, F increased bone formation rate and bone and matrix apposition rates. At the endosteum, F treatment decreased forming surface, bone fo...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Liu CC,Baylink DJ

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kim JY,Cha YG,Cho SW,Kim EJ,Lee MJ,Lee JM,Cai J,Ohshima H,Jung HS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Debonding rates of 164 resin-bonded prostheses (RBP) placed from 1974 to 1985 were examined at recall. The yearly debond rates were calculated, the cumulative probability of failure was determined for the debonded RBPs, and Weibull distribution parameters were determined. For perforated prostheses, there was a high in...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Boyer DB,Williams VD,Thayer KE,Denehy GE,Diaz-Arnold AM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a clinical study that examines whether HIV infection affects Streptococcus mutans colonization in the oral cavity. Whole stimulated saliva samples were collected from 46 HIV-seropositive individuals and 69 HIV-seronegative control individuals. The level of S. mutans colonization was determined by conventiona...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Liu G,Saxena D,Chen Z,Norman RG,Phelan JA,Laverty M,Fisch GS,Corby PM,Abrams W,Malamud D,Li Y

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland by enzymatic digestion were used to study the effects of alpha-receptor stimulation on transmembrane transport of 36Cl. In the absence of secretagogue, the tracer accumulated in the cells in a time-dependent manner until a steady-state content of 6.8 +...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Martinez JR,Reed P

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissolution of mercury from the Ag-Hg matrix phase of dental amalgam is distilled water and synthetic saliva, and the mercury evaporation from the solutions, were studied in vitro. The main objectives of the study were to evaluate the factors that affect the results of the mercury release tests, and to consider the po...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Marek M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The whisker pad area (WP) is innervated by the second branch of the trigeminal nerve and experiences allodynia and hyperalgesia following transection of the mental nerve (MN; the third branch of the trigeminal nerve). However, the mechanisms of this extra-territorial pain remain unclear. The ionotropic P2X(7) ATP rece...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Murasaki K,Watanabe M,Takahashi K,Ito G,Suekawa Y,Inubushi T,Hirose N,Uchida T,Tanne K

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II major histocompatilibity complex (MHC)-expressing cells are usually distributed in dental pulp, and it was postulated that the colony-stimulating factor (CSF) derived from dental pulp fibroblasts contributes to the migration of class II MHC-expressing cells into pulp tissue. This study aimed to investigate th...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Sawa Y,Horie Y,Yamaoka Y,Ebata N,Kim T,Yoshida S

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00