Preventing Childhood Caries: A Review of Recent Behavioral Research.

Abstract:

:The etiology of dental caries reflects a complex interplay of biochemical, microbial, genetic, social and physical environmental, and health-influencing behavioral factors. This review updates the literature on the efficacy of behavioral approaches to caries prevention for children up to 18 y of age. Included were studies of behavioral interventions implemented at individual, family, and community levels that assessed results in terms of reductions in caries increments. Only those reports published since 2011 were considered. Outcomes were variable, although motivational interviewing, which involves individuals in decisions about oral health within the context of their respective life circumstances, proved effective in 3 of 4 reported studies, and more definitive trials are underway. Recommendations for future research include examinations of the cost-effectiveness of interventions, as well as work focused on understanding the mechanisms underlying oral health behavior change and variables that may mediate or moderate responses to interventions.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Albino J,Tiwari T

doi

10.1177/0022034515609034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

35-42

issue

1

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

0022034515609034

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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