Abstract：
:The objectives of the study were to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of the 5- to 6-year-old and 12-year-old children in Southern China; to describe the patterns of oral health behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes among the 12-year-olds; and to assess the effects of socio-behavioral factors on the 12-year-old children's dental caries experiences. The study sample was comprised of 1,587 5- to 6-year-old and 1,576 12-year-old urban and rural schoolchildren living in Guangdong Province. Three calibrated dentists clinically examined the children, and trained interviewers interviewed the 12-year-olds. Caries prevalence of the 5- to 6-year-old children was high (urban 78% vs. rural 86%); the mean dmft of the urban and rural children was 4.8 and 7.0, respectively. The caries prevalence and mean DMFT score of the 12-year-olds were 41% and 0.9 (urban) and 42% and 0.9 (rural). Only 2% of the 12-year-olds exhibited no calculus or gingival bleeding, while more than 70% had calculus. In conclusion, there is an urgent need for establishing caries-preventive activities for preschool children. The prevalence of caries among the 12-year-olds was not high, but their periodontal condition was unsatisfactory. Knowledge about gum bleeding and the use of fluoride was low. More oral health education activities should be organized, especially for the rural children.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Wong MC,Lo EC,Schwarz E,Zhang HGdoi
10.1177/00220345010800051501keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
1459-65issue
5eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The uptake patterns of 90Sr in developing rat molar enamel were studied in vivo and in vitro. Autoradiographic methods were used that preclude loss or translocation of tracers associated with water-soluble compounds in the sections. In eight-day-old rats injected with the tracer, 90Sr uptake in the enamel was signific...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590121301
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous investigations have shown a clear association between the presence of the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and clinical evidence of periodontal disease in humans, as well as in the beagle dog model. This paper describes a 26-week study that uses the beagle dog model o...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345910700061501
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutans streptococci (MS) are generally considered to be the principal etiological agent of dental caries. MS have two important virulence factors: cell- surface protein PAc and glucosyltransferases (GTFs). GTFs have two functional domains: an N-terminal catalytic sucrose-binding domain (CAT) and a C-terminal glucan-bi...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034509336727
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibition has been shown to reduce adhesive bond degradation when applied as a pre-conditioner, adding to clinical steps in the placement of adhesives, but their incorporation within dental adhesives has not been fully explored. This study examined the effect of including 2 MMP inhibito...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034512446339
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nearly 100% of patients experience trauma to the trigeminal nerve during orthognathic surgery, impairing sensation and sensory function on the face. In a recent randomized clinical trial, people who performed sensory re-training exercises reported less difficulty related to residual numbness and decreased lip sensitiv...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/154405910708600616
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential diagnosis of dental wear lesions affects their clinical management. We hypothesized that surface texture parameters can differentiate simulated erosion, abrasion, and erosion-abrasion lesions on human enamel and dentin. This in vitro study comprised 2 parts (both factorial 4 × 2), with 4 lesion types ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034516629941
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluoride content of drinking water is an important criterion in prescribing fluoride supplements. The majority of practicing dentists and physicians prescribe fluoride supplements, yet many apparently are unaware of the fluoride levels in their patients' drinking water. Characteristics of North Carolina (NC) dentists,...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345860650011301
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of oral rinses on enamel fluoride uptake, caries, and plaque pH in rats were investigated by use of (1) an acidic calcium phosphate solution (CPS) saturated with dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) and (2) a 1% fluoride solution. Osborne-Mendel rats, 19 days of age, were randomly assigned to one of four m...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670061401
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed to determine the role of the immune response in rat periodontal disease. Germ-free rats were fed defined antigen-free liquid diets or a diet containing ovalbumin(OVA) as a prototype antigen. The OVA-fed rats demonstrated increased gingival lymphocytes (mainly T at early times), OVA-sensitize...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630031801
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alendronate (ALN) is an antiresorptive agent widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Its suppressive effect on osteoclasts has been extensively studied. However, the effect of ALN on bone formation is not as clear as its effect on resorption. The objective was to determine the effect of short-term ALN on bone f...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515592867
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present in vitro experiments was to determine whether the protection of enamel by topically applied fluoride against demineralization by bacterial acids would depend on the fluoride sensitivity of the bacteria. Glucose-agarose gel suspensions of fluoride-sensitive and fluoride-resistant mutans streptoco...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345930720080401
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the role of betel quid (BQ) in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) and oral cancer, we used DNA damage, cytotoxicity, and cell proliferation assays to study the pathobiological effects of aqueous extracts of three BQ constituents [betel nut (Areca catechu, BN), inflorescence of Piper betle ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345940730050501
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human dentition is a complex adaptive system that is influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Within this system, is sexual dimorphism related to the growth promotion of the Y chromosome, or to hormonal influences, or both? This study is the first to investigate both primary and permanent toot...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513484934
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was recently reported that human periapical cysts (hPCys), a commonly occurring odontogenic cystic lesion of inflammatory origin, contain mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with the capacity for self-renewal and multilineage differentiation. In this study, periapical inflammatory cysts were compared with dental pulp to ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515570316
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iodoacetate at 10(-3) M and 10(-4) M concentrations was found to strongly inhibit incorporation of both 14C-choline and 3H-inositol into phospholipids of calvaria from newborn rats; it had somewhat less effect on ethanolamine incorporation and almost no effect on serine incorporation. Similar though less dramatic resu...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345750540050101
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteolytic hydrolysis of casein and porcine or bovine glycoproteins by S mutans was demonstrated in the present study. Caseinolytic activity was found in both the soluble contents of the cells and the cellular debris after rupture of the cells. However, caseinolytic activity could not be demonstrated after growth in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550031701
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement are considered regional reactions. However, how systemic immune responses are involved in this regional reaction remains unclear. In this study, we explored the systemic effects of orthodontic force by focusing on the mononuclear p...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515592868
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) is the most abundant non-collagenous protein in dentin. It is processed by proteases into 3 independent proteins: dentin sialoprotein (DSP), dentin glycoprotein (DGP), and dentin phosphoprotein (DPP). We fractionated DPP and DSP along with TGF-β activity by ion exchange (IE) c...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514534690
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology and pathogenesis of craniofacial birth defects are multifactorial and include both genetic and environmental factors. Despite the identification of numerous genes associated with congenital craniofacial anomalies, our understanding of their etiology remains incomplete, and many affected individuals have a...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034520969109
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to describe the patterns of dental fluorosis in the primary and the permanent dentition of children born and reared in two different fluoridated areas, one in which powdered milk suspended in tap water was commonly used (Narssaq, Greenland: 1.1 ppm fluoride in the water) and one in whi...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670050501
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental amalgam restorations are a significant source of mercury exposure in the human population, but their potential to cause systemic health effects is highly disputed. We examined effects on the immune system by giving genetically mercury-susceptible Brown Norway (BN) rats and mercury-resistant Lewis (LE) rats silv...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345980770060601
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) play an important role in cell proliferation during embryogenesis. The purposes of the study were to characterize the expression patterns of EGF and TGF-alpha and their receptor, EGF receptor (EGF-R), and to analyze r...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345960750080301
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Tp63 gene encodes for multiple isoforms of the p63 transcription factor, a member of the p53 family of proteins. Much like its more famous sibling, the biological role of p63 is quite complex, with wide-ranging effects on development, differentiation, and cellular lineage choices. The crucial function of p63 is ep...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/0022034511411302
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although dental amalgam is used frequently under artificial crowns for restoration of severely damaged teeth, there is little information available on the bond between luting cements and this alloy. This study was designed for determination of the strength of the bond between a dental amalgam alloy and three crown-lut...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345890680111501
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal ligament (PDL) cells play an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of periodontal tissues. However, it is not known how PDL cells contribute to osteoclastogenesis. In this study, we examined the consequences of cell-to-cell interactions between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and PDL cel...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345010800030801
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amount of free water in 50 samples of air-dried enamel from permanent and deciduous teeth was measured by the Karl Fischer method. Samples included both contemporary and burial specimens. The mean values obtained showed that free water constituted about 1% of enamel mass. However, the range of individual values va...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670051701
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The solubilities of extracellular polysaccharide fractions produced by 14 oral streptococcal strains were compared in water, aqueous lithium and guanidine salt solutions, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and a 9:1 DMSO-water mixture. The best results for solubilizing the fractions were obtained with the DMSO-water mixture p...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345750540042601
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports have linked the prevalence of tooth abnormalities with high caries experience in the different types of epidermolysis bullosa (EB). However, it is not known to what extent the apparent susceptibility to enamel caries is due to disease-related altered enamel chemistry in these cases. The aim of this st...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345960750090901
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft lining materials undergo two processes when immersed in water. Plasticizers and other soluble materials are leached into the water, and water is absorbed by the polymer. The balance between these two processes affects both the compliance and dimensional stability of the materials. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620061601
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D, an anti-inflammatory mediator, has potential benefits for physical and oral health. Although it is produced endogenously, some individuals have a greater need for dietary and supplemental sources. This repeated-measures cross-sectional study assessed associations between total vitamin D intake and periodont...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513495239
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
