Abstract：
:Alendronate (ALN) is an antiresorptive agent widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Its suppressive effect on osteoclasts has been extensively studied. However, the effect of ALN on bone formation is not as clear as its effect on resorption. The objective was to determine the effect of short-term ALN on bone formation and tooth extraction wound healing. Molar tooth extractions were performed in mice. ALN, parathyroid hormone (PTH), or saline (vehicle control) was administered. PTH was used as the bone anabolic control. Mice were euthanized at 3, 5, 7, 10, and 21 d after extractions. Hard tissue healing was determined histomorphometrically. Neutrophils and lymphatic and blood vessels were quantified to evaluate soft tissue healing. Gene expression in the wounds was assessed at the RNA level. Furthermore, the vossicle bone transplant system was used to verify findings from extraction wound analysis. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was visualized in the vossicles to assess osteoblast activity. ALN exhibited no negative effect on bone formation. In intact tibiae, ALN increased bone mass significantly more than PTH did. Consistently, significantly elevated osteoblast numbers were noted. In the extraction sockets, bone fill in the ALN-treated mice was equivalent to the control. Genes associated with bone morphogenetic protein signaling, such as bmp2, nog, and dlx5, were activated in the extraction wounds of the ALN-treated animals. Bone formation in vossicles was significantly enhanced in the ALN versus PTH group. In agreement with this, ALN upregulated ALP activity considerably in vossicles. Neutrophil aggregation and suppressed lymphangiogenesis were evident in the soft tissue at 21 d after extraction, although gross healing of extraction wounds was uneventful. Bone formation was not impeded by short-term ALN treatment. Rather, short-term ALN treatment enhanced bone formation. ALN did not alter bone fill in extraction sockets.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Tanoue R,Koi K,Yamashita Jdoi
10.1177/0022034515592867subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1251-8issue
9eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
0022034515592867journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The synchronized cyrstal dissolution hypothesis previously proposed to explain the unusual dissolution behavior of human dental enamel and hydroxyapatite in partially saturated acidic media has been critically examined with dissolution-dialysis transport experiments. The findings are in accord with the hypothesis. A m...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560040701
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abstract：:Each odontoblast is tightly linked to other odontoblasts. They form a line of defense and are capable of withstanding external stimuli, particularly the inflammation caused by caries. Thus, we investigated exosomes derived from odontoblasts as an intercellular mechanism by which inflamed odontoblasts are protected fro...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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abstract：:Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations and cellular distribution were studied in dental and periodontal tissues during tooth eruption in kittens. Although the mean levels of cAMP around developing teeth were similar in all the tissue samples, there were marked differences in cAMP stainability of ti...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that tooth-bleaching agents contain potentially hazardous chemicals. The present study evaluates the acute toxicity of a commercially available tooth-bleaching agent and carbamide peroxide, which is the active bleaching ingredient. Rats were dosed by stomach gavage, i.e., via a stomach ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We hypothesized that MS induces expression of osteoclastogenesis-associated chemok...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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abstract：:It has not been established whether transmission of mutans streptococci occurs between unrelated children older than 4 years of age. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible transmission of mutans streptococci genotypes from child to child in kindergarten. We studied 96 children (ages 5-6 yrs) in three San...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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abstract：:Although osteoporosis is a major public health concern, the effect of this condition on oral bone has not been determined. Using the ovariectomized rat as a model, we examined whether acute estrogen depletion affects the mandible of the ovariectomized rat with and without maxillary molar extraction. Twenty-two ovariec...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aims to present a simple overview of potential new diagnostic methods for dental caries. There are several novel methods of caries detection (with potential application to diagnosis) which have been proposed in the last few years, in addition to those that are gaining some commercial exposure and clinical a...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/154405910408301s18
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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doi：10.1177/00220345930720080401
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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doi：10.1177/154405910408300304
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, in vitro differentiation of odontoblasts was shown for dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) transfected with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (Bmp2). For this study, we hypothesized that such cells also show potential for mineralized tissue formation in vivo. DPSCs were transfected with Bmp2 and seeded onto a cerami...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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doi：10.1177/0022034509346258
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/154405910408300603
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute effects of smokeless tobacco (ST) on buccal mucosal transport and barrier function were studied by means of in vivo and in vitro techniques. In humans, in vivo exposure to 0.5 g ST transiently increased the transmural electrical potential difference (PD). However, despite continued exposure, PD returned to b...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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doi：10.1177/00220345880670111101
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface enamel of fetal bovine teeth was stained with GBHA to indicate the position of bands of smooth-ended and ruffle-ended ameloblasts relative to the developing enamel. The boundaries of the bands were scored, under a dissecting microscope, and the bulk enamel under each band was collected. The enamel samples ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs), several tens to hundreds of nanometers in size, are vesicles secreted by cells for intercellular communication. EVs released from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) have the potential to treat multiple diseases. This study aimed to determine the effects of MSC-EVs on bisphosphonate-related ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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abstract：:Once established, early-colonizing bacterial species tend to persist in the mouth. To obtain detailed information on the population dynamics of early-colonizing oral anaerobes, we examined the clonal diversity and persistence of clones among oral Fusobacterium nucleatum populations during the first 2 yrs of life. Cons...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study contains the first part of a research project in which the applicability of fracture mechanics parameters to predict failure of a restored tooth was investigated. Fracture mechanics parameters have been used in dental research before, but were restricted to comparative studies between various brands of comp...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successive active phases observed in periodontal diseases may be explained either by a sudden activation of the pro-forms of tissue-stored degradative enzymes such as metalloproteinases (MMPs) or by an imbalance between metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). To discriminate between these two hypothese...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical removal of oral biofilms is ubiquitously accepted as the best way to prevent caries and periodontal diseases. Removal effectiveness strongly depends on biofilm strength. To investigate the influence of hydrodynamics on oral biofilm strength, we grew single- and multi-species biofilms of Streptococcus oralis...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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journal_title：Journal of dental research
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abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-23 is an essential cytokine involved in expansion of the Th17 lineage, which is associated with many immune-related destructive tissue diseases. We hypothesized that the IL-23-induced Th17 pathway plays a role in periodontal pathology and examined the expression of cytokines, and related molecules, in...
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abstract：:A previously reported technique for staining areas of degradation in dental composite restorations was evaluated in 51 removed restorations. The staining reagent was silver nitrate, which penetrated the degraded subsurface as ionic silver and was subsequently developed into colored deposits of metallic silver. Several...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
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更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
