Hyperocclusion stimulates osteoclastogenesis via CCL2 expression.

Abstract:

:Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We hypothesized that MS induces expression of osteoclastogenesis-associated chemokines in PDL tissue, resulting in chemotaxis and osteoclastogenesis during occlusal traumatism. We examined the effect of MS on relationships between chemokine expression and osteoclastogenesis using in vivo and in vitro hyperocclusion models. In an in vitro model, intermittent stretching-induced MS was shown to up-regulate the expression of CC chemokine ligand (CCL)2, CCL3, and CCL5 in PDL cells. The expression levels of CCL2 in PDL tissues, its receptor CCR2 in pre-osteoclasts, and tartrate-resistant acid-phosphatase-positive cells in alveolar bone were significantly up-regulated 4-7 days after excessive MS during hyperocclusion in in vivo rodent models. Hyperocclusion predominantly induced CCL2 expression in PDL tissues and promoted chemotaxis and osteoclastogenesis, leading to MS-dependent alveolar bone destruction during occlusal traumatism.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Goto KT,Kajiya H,Nemoto T,Tsutsumi T,Tsuzuki T,Sato H,Okabe K

doi

10.1177/0022034511400742

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

793-8

issue

6

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

0022034511400742

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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