P2X7 receptor and cytokines contribute to extra-territorial facial pain.

abstract：:This study has identified and characterized class II (Ia) antigen-expressing cells in the normal rat incisor pulp by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Two types of Ia-expressing cells occurred: one with a pronounced dendritic appearance located primarily in the periphery of the pulp, and one with morphological ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Jontell M,Bergenholtz G,Scheynius A,Ambrose W

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improved mechanical properties of resin composites have been reported to be a consequence of the addition of aldehyde to the resins. The objective of the present study was to examine whether this improvement could be attributed to an increased degree of conversion of double bonds. For this purpose, propanal was added ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Peutzfeldt A

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a large variability between and among individuals in the physiology of mastication, but it is not known whether this produces a similar variability in the particle sizes of food boluses at the end of the chewing process. Food boluses obtained just before swallowing were analyzed in ten subjects (aged 36.7 +/-...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Peyron MA,Mishellany A,Woda A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DMF index provides one source of information on past and present dental caries experience; however, important limitations hinder its ability to characterize fully the impact of dental caries. The purpose of this paper is to describe a measure of selected restoration and tooth conditions that supplements informatio...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： White BA,Albertini TF,Brown LJ,Larach-Robinson D,Redford M,Selwitz RH

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During amelogenesis in the rat incisor, modulating ruffle-ended (RA) and smooth-ended (SA) ameloblasts are distributed as bands in the enamel organ of the maturation zone. This distribution of the two cell types has been shown to be precisely correlated with a banding of the underlying enamel, as shown by staining and...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： McKee MD,Martin JR,Landis WJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various etching methods are examined with respect to their ability to induce the surface nucleation and growth of fluorapatite from solutions of low, sustained supersaturation with respect to hydroxyapatite and fluorapatite. The constant composition kinetics method enables the rates of remineralization to be precisely...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Amjad Z,Koutsoukos PG,Nancollas GH

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of blood flow of the dental pulp was investigated in dogs and rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. Pulpal blood flow was altered by variations of local and systemic hemodynamics. Variation in pulpal hemodynamics was attained by means of close intra-arterial injections of adrenergic agonists (NE ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kim S

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two series of dental composites, along with the unfilled resin matrix, were examined to determine the effects of filler level and size on selected properties. Both series were prepared by incorporating a silanated barium borosilicate filler into a visible-light-activated polyphenylene polymethacrylate resin matrix. On...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Li Y,Swartz ML,Phillips RW,Moore BK,Roberts TA

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization is regulated by mineral ion availability, proteins, and other molecular determinants. To investigate protein regulation of mineralization in tooth dentin and cementum, and in alveolar bone, we expressed matrix Gla protein (MGP) ectopically in bones and teeth in mice, using an ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kaipatur NR,Murshed M,McKee MD

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cariostatic effect of resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) on secondary root caries is well-documented. However, this beneficial effect may be dependent upon the mode of cavity surface treatment. To investigate this relationship, we studied 4 cavity surface treatments prior to the placement of RMGI: no treatment (N...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： AL-Helal AS,Armstrong SR,Xie XJ,Wefel JS

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of subsurface demineralization of tooth sections has been studied in real-time by scanning microradiography (SMR). Demineralization was carried out: (1) with a large volume of solution buffered to pH = 4 to maintain a constant composition; and (2) in a small constant volume (approximately 3 mL), buffered ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Gao XJ,Elliott JC,Anderson P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During orofacial tissue development, the anterior and posterior regions of the Meckel's cartilage undergo mineralization, while the middle region undergoes degeneration. Despite the interesting and particular phenomena, the mechanisms that regulate the different fates of Meckel's cartilage, including the effects of bi...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Farahat M,Kazi GAS,Hara ES,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An indirect extrusion capillary viscometer has been developed. This has been tested for nonsetting Newtonian fluids and was found to give results close to, but slightly lower than the actual viscosity. The same apparatus has been successfully applied to a non-Newtonian fluid to determine the dependence of viscosity on...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Combe EC,Moser JB

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous experiment, we found that masseter muscle spindles show functional plasticity after 5 to 15 days under increased occlusal vertical dimension (iOVD). In the present study, we hypothesized that spindle function would eventually recover if longer observation periods were allowed. Therefore, in this study we...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Yabushita T,Zeredo JL,Fujita K,Toda K,Soma K

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims at modifying dual-cure composite cements by adding thio-urethane oligomers to improve mechanical properties, especially fracture toughness, and reduce polymerization stress. Thiol-functionalized oligomers were synthesized by combining 1,3-bis(1-isocyanato-1-methylethyl)benzene with trimethylol-tris-3-m...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Bacchi A,Dobson A,Ferracane JL,Consani R,Pfeifer CS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of immunoglobulin-containing cells in human tonsils, salivary glands, and inflamed gingiva is described. The cellular localization of J chain indicates that this peptide is a basic gene product of B cells that is expressed only in the early phase of clonal differentiation. Gland-associated immunocytes...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Brandtzaeg P

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substituting gluconate for extracellular Cl, and of treatment with various ion transport blockers, on cytosol pH (pHi) and secretion by the acetylcholine stimulated rat mandibular gland were studied in vitro. Gluconate replacement increased pHi from 7.12 +/- 0.02 to 7.27 +/- 0.04, caused secretory rate ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Young JA,Cook DI,Evans LA,Pirani D

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that information provided by periodontal mechanoreceptors is particularly important for the fine motor control of the mandible, i.e., when humans hold and carefully manipulate food particles between the teeth with low biting forces. In the present study, we further evaluated this hypoth...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Trulsson M,Gunne HS

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiology of painful temporomandibular disorders is not fully understood, but evidence suggests that muscle pain modulates motor function in characteristic ways. This study tested the hypothesis that activation of nociceptive muscle afferent fibers would be linked to an increased excitability of the human ja...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Wang K,Arendt-Nielsen L,Svensson P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP-degrading enzyme activities in pulps of healthy and carious human teeth were quantitatively analyzed using the bioluminescence method. The patterns of both Ca2+- and MG2+-activated ATP hydrolysis resembled each other. Increased enzyme activities were observed during injured states. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Le Bell Y

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional analyses of the cost-effectiveness of preventive regimens fail to account for the impact of attrition on reported costs. Using an economic model in which costs are allocated to fixed and variable components, and data from a recently completed clinical field trial, costs per participant are shown to vary w...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Doherty NJ

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kim JY,Cha YG,Cho SW,Kim EJ,Lee MJ,Lee JM,Cai J,Ohshima H,Jung HS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Odontoblasts and fibroblasts are suspected to influence the innate immune response triggered in the dental pulp by micro-organisms that progressively invade the human tooth during the caries process. To determine whether they differ in their responses to oral pathogens, we performed a systematic comparative analysis o...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Staquet MJ,Durand SH,Colomb E,Roméas A,Vincent C,Bleicher F,Lebecque S,Farges JC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resin-dentin interdiffusion zone produced by a dentin-adhesive system that removes the smear layer and concurrently decalcifies superficial dentin was morphologically examined by both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Cross-sectioned resin-bonded dentin discs were etched with an argon-ion beam to make...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Van Meerbeek B,Dhem A,Goret-Nicaise M,Braem M,Lambrechts P,VanHerle G

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulpal blood flow was determined in 32 dogs ranging in age from 6 weeks to 18 months by the isotope fractionation method incorporating diffusible and nondiffusible tracers. Dogs were placed into selected age groups by the developmental status of the canine teeth. For the teeth sampled, the maxillary first, second, and...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Path MG,Meyer MW

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathomechanics of degenerative joint disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may involve fatigue produced by mechanical work on the articulating tissues. This study tested the hypotheses that mechanical work in the TMJ (i) varies with the type of mandibular activity, and (ii) is evenly distributed over TMJ su...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Gallo LM,Chiaravalloti G,Iwasaki LR,Nickel JC,Palla S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dentition in zebrafish is extremely and richly vascularized, but the function of the vasculature, in view of the continuous replacement of the teeth, remains elusive. Through application of SU5416, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor, we studied the role of the blood vessels in the dentition of...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Crucke J,Huysseune A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The periodontium contains heterogeneous mesenchymal cell populations with various differentiation potentials. The capacity of these cells for tissue formation as well as the origin of their precursors are still not entirely defined. In this study, cells originating from different periodontal tissues were cultured in v...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Lang H,Schüler N,Arnhold S,Nolden R,Mertens T

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear electrochemical polarization method was used to provide quantitative in vitro measurements of corrosion rates as a function of exposure time for Cu-Ni-Mn, Cu-Ni-Mn-Au, Cu-Ni-Mn-Ag, and Cu-Ni-Mn-Au-Ag alloys in artificial saliva. Both Au and Ag additives to dental-cast Cu-Ni-Mn alloys lowered the corrosion r...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Wright SR,Cocks FH,Gettleman L

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Known antimalarial compunds from several chemical classes were tested for their ability to inhibit in vitro growth of microorganisms causing dental plaque and to prevent the development of plaque in a hamster model. Approximately a third of the compounds tested inhibited in vitro growth; however, none prevented develo...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kinnamon KE,Eckermann EH,Tempel TR,Smith JH,Wolf CR

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00