Abstract:
:The pathomechanics of degenerative joint disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may involve fatigue produced by mechanical work on the articulating tissues. This study tested the hypotheses that mechanical work in the TMJ (i) varies with the type of mandibular activity, and (ii) is evenly distributed over TMJ surfaces. Ten healthy human participants were recorded with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and jaw tracking. The data were used to reconstruct and animate TMJ activity. Aspect ratios, instantaneous velocities, and distances of stress-fields translation were used to calculate work (mJ). The results were analyzed by least-squares polynomial regression and ANOVA. Work magnitudes were related to peak velocity (R(2) = 0.92) and distance of stress-field translation (R(2) = 0.83), and were distributed over the joint surfaces (p < 0.03). During mandibular laterotrusion, average mechanical work was 1.5 times greater in the contralateral joint. Peak magnitudes of work (> 3000 mJ) were 4 times that previously reported.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Gallo LM,Chiaravalloti G,Iwasaki LR,Nickel JC,Palla Sdoi
10.1177/154405910608501106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1006-10issue
11eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
85/11/1006journal_volume
85pub_type
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