Abstract:
:It has been shown that a release of periosteal tension may augment the growth of a long bone; however, similar experiments in the mandible have produced equivocal results. For further definition of the role of periosteal tension in the growth of the mandibular condyle, 80 young female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four equal groups: (1) sham, (2) condylotomy, (3) narrow periostomy, and (4) wide periostomy. All procedures were performed unilaterally. Lateral cephalograms, transcranial condylar radiographs, and metallic implants made possible the measurement of the actual increment of condylar growth over three post-operative periods: 0 to 14 days, 14 to 28 days, and 0 to 28 days. Analysis of covariance was performed (weight gain as the covariate) and, where overall significance was found, Turkey's HSD test was used for determination of individual group differences. Conservative, circumferential periostomy of the condylar neck as well as condylotomy failed to alter the condylar growth rate, whereas removal of a wide band of periosteum led to a small decrease. These findings suggest that, at least in the rat, periosteal tension plays only a minor role-if any-in the control of condylar/mandibular growth. Furthermore, a subsequent increase or decrease in condylar growth, in experiments that use a condylotomy model, cannot be attributed solely to a disturbance in periosteal integrity caused by the condylotomy.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Killiany DMdoi
10.1177/00220345900690090201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
1551-4issue
9eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dental caries can be described as a dysbiosis of the oral microbial community, in which acidogenic, aciduric, and acid-adapted bacterial species promote a pathogenic environment, leading to demineralization. Alkali generation by oral microbes, specifically via arginine catabolic pathways, is an essential factor in mai...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034517707512
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of pH on the growth and proteolytic activity of the type strain and fresh isolates of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides intermedius was investigated. B. intermedius strains grew with and without glucose at a pH as low as 5.0. These bacteria grew almost as well as Streptococcus mutans at pH 5.0 and be...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345900690060801
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of different doses of p-tyramine injected i.v. and i.p. on salivary flow rates and proteins secreted by the submandibular glands of rats were studied with and without various types of autonomic blockers and two enzyme inhibitors. The salivary flow rates and the amounts of protein secreted progressively inc...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720051101
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the tripeptides Glu-O-Phosphoserine-Tyr and Glu-O-Phosphoserine-Leu have been identified in embryonic bovine enamel proteins, 1, 2 the issue of whether both sequences occur in each of the phosphopeptides, or whether certain sequences occur in specific peptides only, has recently been resolved by isolating hom...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580023101
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current theme of dental pulp regeneration, biological and synthetic scaffolds are becoming a potential therapy for pulp revitalization. The goal is to provide a suitable environment for cellular infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation. The extracellular matrix (ECM) represents a natural scaffold materi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518785124
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental porcelains rely on the high-thermal-expansion mineral leucite to elevate their bulk thermal expansion to levels compatible with dental PFM alloys. The microcracks that form around these leucite particles when cooled during porcelain manufacture are a potential source of change in bulk porcelain thermal expansio...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345960750070801
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this meta-analysis, based on individual participant data from several studies, was to investigate the influence of patient-, materials-, and tooth-related variables on the survival of posterior resin composite restorations. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034514544217
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondroitin sulfate is up-regulated in granulation tissue during wound healing. To investigate the role of chondroitin sulfate in the wound-healing process after surgical repair of cleft palate, we isolated and cultured rabbit palatal fibroblasts. Treatment with chondroitin-6-sulfate resulted in a dose-dependent incre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408301111
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidromic stimulation of sensory nerves has been shown to increase blood flow in the tissue they innervate. This study was designed to determine if antidromic vasomotor responses occur in feline dental pulp and if they are mediated by branched axons supplying both tooth pulp and gingiva. Dynamic changes in pulpal blo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345940730120201
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has identified and characterized class II (Ia) antigen-expressing cells in the normal rat incisor pulp by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Two types of Ia-expressing cells occurred: one with a pronounced dendritic appearance located primarily in the periphery of the pulp, and one with morphological ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670100301
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of in vitro studies have been performed to study the release of tin and fluoride from an experimental prophylactic cup and the influence of this release on the fluoride content of enamel. It has been found that the release of fluoride from the prophy cup during a simulated prophylaxis results in a significant...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550030801
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the chewing of xylitol- or xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum reduces plaque formation and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque. Thirty healthy volunteers aged from 19 to 28 yrs were randomly allocated to one of three test groups, chewing either xylitol-,...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00220345980770071001
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylated extracellular matrix proteins, including matrix extracellular phosphoprotein (MEPE), are involved in the formation and mineralization of dental tissues. In this study, we evaluated the potential of Dentonin, a synthetic peptide derived from MEPE, to promote the formation of reparative dentin. Agarose be...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600818
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of hydraulic cement has been developed. This cement consists of a mixture of cement powder and setting agent powder and therefore has only to be kneaded with a little amount of water when being used. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580050601
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, light-cured glass-ionomer cements have been shown to evoke cytotoxic reactions. It was the purpose of this investigation (a) to determine the nature of the ingredients released into an aqueous medium from 2 light-cured glass-ionomer cements (GICs) and 3 compomers; (b) to evaluate the cytotoxicity ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770121001
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected strains of oral Streptococcus and Actinomyces have been tested for their ability to grow in the presence of mercury. Strains were tested for growth on a semi-defined medium with low mercury-binding characteristics. Sensitivities were initially measured on agar plates, and subsequently, selected strains were g...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720091201
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defined sets of transcriptional factors can reprogram human somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. However, many types of human cells are not easily accessible to minimally invasive procedures. Here we evaluated dental pulp cells (DPCs) as an optimal source of iPS cells, since they are easily obtained ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510366846
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dental phenolic medicaments, eugenol and guaiacol, are partly similar in chemical structure to capsaicin, the pungent constituent of chili peppers, which selectively activates sensory neurons via a specific receptor. We have previously demonstrated that these phenolic compounds show capsaicin-like action. In the p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760040501
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen inhibits polymerization of resin-based materials. We hypothesized that compromised bonding to bleached enamel can be reversed with sodium ascorbate, an anti-oxidant. Sandblasted human enamel specimens were treated with distilled water (control) and 10% carbamide peroxide gel with or without further treatment wi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910208100709
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1935, various mechanisms have been suggested for the formation of subsurface lesions and, in particular, the surface layer covering enamel lesions. The relatively intact mineral-rich and porous surface layer is most likely caused by kinetic events. The suggested mineral-rich outer layer in sound enamel, the orga...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345860650010201
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solubilities of extracellular polysaccharide fractions produced by 14 oral streptococcal strains were compared in water, aqueous lithium and guanidine salt solutions, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and a 9:1 DMSO-water mixture. The best results for solubilizing the fractions were obtained with the DMSO-water mixture p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540042601
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in ALPL result in hypophosphatasia (HPP), a disease causing defective skeletal mineralization. ALPL encodes tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme that promotes mineralization by reducing inorganic pyrophosphate, a mineralization inhibitor. In addition to skeletal defects, HPP causes dental...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515573273
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is increasingly associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and other systemic diseases. The Gram-negative anaerobe, Porphyromonas gingivalis, is a key periodontal pathogen, and several lines of evidence link the presence of this bacterium in the circulation with vascular disease. The outer membrane...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034520943187
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that periodontal disease is associated with pre-term low birthweight was tested in a prospective follow-up study of rural prima-gravida women (N = 227) who were free of tobacco, alcohol, and drug use. Women with 3rd trimester mean probing pocket depths, plaque, and bleeding scores that were greater than...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508400313
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last hundred years, groundbreaking research in oral microbiology has provided a broad and deep understanding about the oral microbiome, its interactions with our body, and how the community can affect our health, be protective, or lead to the development of dental diseases. During this exciting journey, hypot...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034519830686
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An indirect extrusion capillary viscometer has been developed. This has been tested for nonsetting Newtonian fluids and was found to give results close to, but slightly lower than the actual viscosity. The same apparatus has been successfully applied to a non-Newtonian fluid to determine the dependence of viscosity on...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550021001
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stable fluoride-resistant mutants of Streptococcus mutans GS-5 were isolated on Todd-Hewitt agar by a step-wise selection procedure. Resistance is defined here as the ability to form colonies in 48 hr. First-step mutants demonstrated six different levels of resistance, ranging from 400 to 1000 micrograms/mL sodium flu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660101701
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion of epithelium to the extracellular matrix is crucial for the maintenance of systemic and oral health. In the oral cavity, teeth or artificial dental implants penetrate the soft tissue of the gingiva. In this interface, gingival soft tissue needs to be well attached via the epithelial seal to the tooth or impl...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034511402207
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caries of the permanent first molars of 5-year-old children was found to be associated with caries of their diciduous teeth. The sample consisted of 220 children whose permanent first molars had erupted. They were selected out of 965 children who were a representative sample of children attending compulsory kindergart...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550062001
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, including degenerative TMJ disease, occur primarily in women of reproductive age. Previous studies showed elevated estrogen levels in subjects with TMJ disorders relative to controls and the presence of estrogen receptors α and β (ERα and ERβ) in TMJ fibrocartilage. Additionall...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518767108
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00