Formation of differentiated tissues in vivo by periodontal cell populations cultured in vitro.

Abstract:

:The periodontium contains heterogeneous mesenchymal cell populations with various differentiation potentials. The capacity of these cells for tissue formation as well as the origin of their precursors are still not entirely defined. In this study, cells originating from different periodontal tissues were cultured in vitro, and tissue formation in vivo following orthotopic re-implantation was investigated. Cells were recovered from the alveolar bone and periodontal ligament tissue of six minipigs, and cultured cells were then grown on extracted dental roots from the homologous animals by means of co-culture in vitro. Each minipig received 2 roots covered with alveolar bone cells, 2 roots covered with periodontal ligament cells, and 2 control roots (without cells) implanted into palatal bone defects. Intravital fluorochrome labeling was performed, and two minipigs were histologically examined after 2, 4, and 12 weeks in each case. Controls showed widespread resorption and ankylosis, whereas roots covered with cultured periodontal cells exhibited tissue formation in vivo. Alveolar bone cells synthesized a calcified cellular tissue resembling cellular cementum, suggesting that cells within this population might differentiate into cementoblasts when reimplanted with a dental substrate in vivo. Periodontal ligament cells exhibited no calcified tissue formation in vivo, but cells synthesized a connective tissue with orientated fiber bundles attached to both host bone and root, resembling periodontal ligament.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Lang H,Schüler N,Arnhold S,Nolden R,Mertens T

doi

10.1177/00220345950740051201

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1219-25

issue

5

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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