In vitro modulation of T6 expression on gingival Langerhans cells by interleukin-1 inhibitors and ETAF.

Abstract:

:T6 antigen is a highly specific marker for human Langerhans cells (LC). Previous studies have demonstrated that Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and an IL-1 inhibitor (ILS) modulate LC T6 expression (T6E) in explant culture. The present study examined the in vitro modulation of T6E by two molecules: epidermal-cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor (ETAF), and a bone-derived protein (BP) implicated in the control of bone homeostasis. The effect of purified ILS was also examined. ETAF mimicked the stimulatory effect of IL-1 on LC T6E, while BP depressed T6E in a manner resembling that seen with ILS. No agents altered Class II (DR and DQ) expression by LC. BP was a specific IL-1 inhibitor, and did not inhibit thymocyte proliferation in the standard IL-1 bioassay in the absence of IL-1. These results demonstrate that molecules resembling IL-1 or ILS can modulate T6E, and implicate locally produced ETAF and ILS in the regulation of T6E in the oral mucosa in vivo.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Walsh LJ,Lander PE,Seymour GJ,Powell RN

doi

10.1177/00220345870660031201

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-03-01 00:00:00

pages

766-9

issue

3

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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