Abstract:
:In the rat parotid acinar cell, methacholine caused an increase in [Ca2+]i as determined by quin-2 fluorescence. The increase in [Ca2+]i was initially independent of, and subsequently dependent on, the presence of extracellular Ca2+, indicating mobilization of intracellular Ca2+, as well as activation of Ca2+ entry. Methacholine mobilization of the internal Ca2+ pool and stimulation of the initial transient phase of K+ efflux have similar concentration dependencies; the EC50 value for Ca2+ mobilization is 80 nmol/L, the EC50 value for K+ efflux is 200 nmol/L. In a permeable parotid cell preparation, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphate, and inositol 4,5-bisphosphate were able to release Ca2+ from an ATP-dependent, oligomycin-insensitive pool. These observations, when taken with the previous finding that methacholine stimulates Ca-independent inositol trisphosphate formation, support the view that inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate acts as a second messenger mediating the release of an intracellular Ca2+ pool following muscarinic receptor activation in the parotid gland.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Aub DL,Putney JW Jrdoi
10.1177/00220345870660022701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
547-51issue
2eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of autoimmune reactions to native and post-translationally modified extracellular matrix components in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Sera from individuals with aggressive periodontitis (AgP, n = 25), chronic periodontitis (CP, n = 14), and gingivitis (G, n ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510381903
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports have suggested functional interactions between the masticatory and head motor systems. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms behind these phenomena have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, the motor unit activity was recorded bilaterally from the dorsal neck splenius muscles (SPL) whil...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200515
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amylase activity in various tissues--i.e., submandibular/sublingual and parotid glands, the pancreas, saliva, and serum--in rats was measured after injection of isoproterenol, pilocarpine, and acetylcholine. All agents reduced amylase activity in the parotid gland and increased the enzyme activity in the submandibular...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620011201
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement are considered regional reactions. However, how systemic immune responses are involved in this regional reaction remains unclear. In this study, we explored the systemic effects of orthodontic force by focusing on the mononuclear p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515592868
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival overgrowth is a common side-effect of the administration of cyclosporin A (CSA), phenytoin, and calcium blockers. To identify the signaling mechanisms possibly involved in the overgrowth, we examined how CSA affects the activities of MAP kinases and transcription factors in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF). T...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508400609
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a secular decline is being seen in coronal caries in children in industrialized countries, there appears to be a relatively high prevalence of root caries, with chronologically older adults exhibiting the highest prevalences. This paper reviews the descriptive and analytical epidemiology of root caries as fou...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690051901
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knoop hardness measurements of UV-polymerized dental composites showed that, at a certain depth below the surface, the degree of cure rapidly decreases. The depth of cure was found to be critically dependent on the UV source and exposure time used. A theoretical model was derived which was in quantitative accord with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590050901
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal diffusivity, a property related to the thermal insulative efficiency of a material, was measured in nine glass-ionomer cements and compared with results from a silicate and a polycarboxylate cement. Each cement was mixed at various powder-liquid ratios (P/L) and moulded into a rectangular prism of approximate ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660051001
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has identified and characterized class II (Ia) antigen-expressing cells in the normal rat incisor pulp by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Two types of Ia-expressing cells occurred: one with a pronounced dendritic appearance located primarily in the periphery of the pulp, and one with morphological ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670100301
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sham-operated and TPTX animals, F treatment did not affect final body weight, or serum Ca and P. In sham-treated rats, serum iPTH was not affected by F treatment. At the periosteum, F increased bone formation rate and bone and matrix apposition rates. At the endosteum, F treatment decreased forming surface, bone fo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560031601
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that the rate (R) of hydroxyapatite dissolution in acetic, lactic, and phosphoric acid solutions is a function of the degree of saturation with respect to the dissolving mineral, DS (defined as the ratio of the mean ionic activity product for hydroxyapatite [Ca5OH(PO4)3] in solution to its solu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780070701
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most frequent complaints registered against composite restorations are stained margins and a rough surface. The stained margins have many causes such as (1) fracturing or crazing of enamel during preparation of the cavity, (2) using a composite having an excessive curing shrinkage, (3) manipulating too slowly, whi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580052101
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of substrates transported by the sugar-binding protein-dependent msm (multiple sugar metabolism) system of S. mutans was investigated. By determining the ability of unlabeled sugar to compete with radiolabeled melibiose transport, we have demonstrated that the transported sugars included a number of carbohyd...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720100701
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although little is known about the mechanism of action of eugenol, some related compounds have been compared with capsaicin derivatives in terms of the relationship between their chemical structure and activity. To elucidate whether eugenol and capsaicin act via a common mechanism at the neuronal membrane, we investig...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760110401
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence implicates endothelin in nociception, but it is unclear how endothelin activates trigeminal ganglion (TRG) neurons. In the present study, we investigated the expression of the endothelin receptors ETA and ETB and endothelin-induced responses in rat TRG neurons. Double-immunofluorescence studies demonst...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513478428
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of smokeless tobacco (ST) on buccal mucosal transport and barrier function were studied by means of in vivo and in vitro techniques. In humans, in vivo exposure to 0.5 g ST transiently increased the transmural electrical potential difference (PD). However, despite continued exposure, PD returned to b...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670111101
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sintered hydroxyapatite (HAP) ceramic for use in wear studies was prepared from a commercial tricalcium phosphate. The sintered HAP had physical properties close to those of human enamel. The coefficient of friction and wear of the sintered HAP ceramic as characterized by tangential force, track width, and surface f...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570070401
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are nonintegrin collagen receptors and tyrosine kinases. DDRs regulate cell functions, and their extracellular domains affect collagen fibrillogenesis and mineralization. Based on the collagenous nature of dentoalveolar tissues, we hypothesized that DDR1 plays an importan...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034519881136
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of growth of calcium phosphates on synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAP), human enamel, whole dentin, and human calculus has been studied at 37 C at pH values from 4.97 to 5.10 held constant by the pH-stat addition of base. Following an initial induction period, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) crystallizati...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570010901
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have been made investigating the properties of dental prosthodontic soft polymer materials. In such materials, which are used as short-term denture soft liners, the polymer component is complexed with one or more plasticizers. This lowers the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer by allo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700050201
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial and cariostatic activities of the dihydrochloride and dihydrofluoride salts of alexidine (1,6-bis-[2-ethylhexylbiguanido]hexane) were compared to those of chlorhexidine acetate and sodium fluoride in rats implanted orally with Streptococcus mutans 6715 and fed a cariogenic diet. Experimental caries w...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580041901
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The linear electrochemical polarization method was used to provide quantitative in vitro measurements of corrosion rates as a function of exposure time for Cu-Ni-Mn, Cu-Ni-Mn-Au, Cu-Ni-Mn-Ag, and Cu-Ni-Mn-Au-Ag alloys in artificial saliva. Both Au and Ag additives to dental-cast Cu-Ni-Mn alloys lowered the corrosion r...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590040701
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case-control study evaluated the association of headache and other co-morbid pain with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain in adolescents and explored the temporal co-variance of headache and TMD pain. In a population-based sample of 12- to 19-year-olds, 350 patients with self-reported TMD pain and 350 healthy ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513496255
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent functional animal studies have reported that the motor control of masticatory muscle function is bilaterally guided by both hemispheres, which may fundamentally differ from the cortical control of limb muscle function. In this study, we investigated whether unilateral cortical brain infarction induces different...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780120701
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relevance between pulp vitality and autophagy in aged human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) and whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) affects autophagy regulation for homeostasis in the aging progress. In vivo experiments were used in human and Sprague-Dawley rat teeth ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515573833
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A frameshift mutation recently identified within the paired domain of the transcription factor, PAX9, has been linked to a unique form of oligodontia in a single, multigenerational family (Stockton et al., 2000). We now describe the phenotypic and segregation analyses of this remarkable kindred, the initial approach t...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345000790070701
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amelogenin and ameloblastin, the major enamel matrix proteins, are important for enamel mineralization. To identify their synergistic roles in enamel development, we generated Amel X(-/-)/Ambn(-/-) mice. These mice showed additional enamel defects in comparison with Amel X(-/-) or Ambn(-/-) mice. In 7-day-old Amel X(-...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509334749
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 102 children born and reared in an area of rural Kenya with 2 ppm fluoride in the drinking water for dental fluorosis, using the index developed by Thylstrup and Fejerskov (1978). The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 100%, 92% of all teeth exhibited a TFI score of 4 or higher, and 50% of the children had...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650050501
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic fluoride (F) exposure from the drinking water on parameters related to glucose homeostasis was investigated. Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 2 groups (diabetic [D] and nondiabetic [ND]; n = 54 each). In D, diabetes was induced with streptozotocin. Each group was further divided into 3 ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515581186
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the diffusion dynamics of 25% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through enamel-dentin layers and to correlate it with dentin's structural alterations. Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) were used to measure the spectra of ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513488893
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00