Abstract:
:The regulation of blood flow of the dental pulp was investigated in dogs and rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. Pulpal blood flow was altered by variations of local and systemic hemodynamics. Variation in pulpal hemodynamics was attained by means of close intra-arterial injections of adrenergic agonists (NE and ISO) and their antagonists (PBZ and Propranolol). Variation in systemic hemodynamics was achieved by hemodilution, hemo-concentration, hemorrhage, and SNP infusion. Macrocirculatory blood flow (ml/min/100 g) in the dental pulp was measured with both the 133Xe washout and the 15-microns radioisotope-labeled microsphere injection methods on the canine teeth of dogs, to provide a comparison of the two methods in the same tooth. Microcirculatory studies were conducted in the rat incisor tooth with microscopic determination of the vascular pattern, RBC velocity, and intravascular volumetric flow distribution. Pulpal resistance vessels have alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors. Activation of alpha-receptors by intra-arterial injection of NE caused both a reduction in macrocirculatory Qp in dogs and decreases in arteriolar and venular diameters and intravascular volumetric flow (Qi) in rats. These responses were blocked by the alpha-antagonist PBZ. Activation of beta-receptors by intra-arterial injection of ISO caused a paradoxical reduction of Qp in dogs. In rats, ISO caused a transient increase in arteriolar Qi followed by a flow reduction; arteriolar dilation was accompanied by venular constriction. These macrocirculatory and microcirculatory responses to ISO were blocked by the alpha-antagonist propranolol.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Kim Sdoi
10.1177/002203458506400415subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
590-6eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
64 Spec Nopub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nearly 100% of patients experience trauma to the trigeminal nerve during orthognathic surgery, impairing sensation and sensory function on the face. In a recent randomized clinical trial, people who performed sensory re-training exercises reported less difficulty related to residual numbness and decreased lip sensitiv...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/154405910708600616
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have shown that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with increased risk of developing periodontitis. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Since it is known that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways play a crucial role in periodontitis, we...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514561658
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two separate experiments, none of the 14 subunits examined consistently ranked dentifrices similarly to the ranking obtained when the individual rat was used as the experimental unit. Arbitrarily dividing the rat into subunits and then comparing results among these subunits may lead to false conclusions since the r...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550032901
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For practical reasons, evaluation of topical fluoride products must depend upon clinical and laboratory assessments. While not always a good predictor of clinical efficacy by itself, fluoride uptake is the most commonly used laboratory test. A consideration of the relationship between possible anticaries mechanisms of...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690S149
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relevance between pulp vitality and autophagy in aged human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) and whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) affects autophagy regulation for homeostasis in the aging progress. In vivo experiments were used in human and Sprague-Dawley rat teeth ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515573833
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each odontoblast is tightly linked to other odontoblasts. They form a line of defense and are capable of withstanding external stimuli, particularly the inflammation caused by caries. Thus, we investigated exosomes derived from odontoblasts as an intercellular mechanism by which inflamed odontoblasts are protected fro...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034519869580
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-induced changes imparted in a 'dentin-bonded-crown' material during sintering, annealing, pre-cementation surface modification, and resin coating have been visualized by profilometry. The hypothesis tested was that operative techniques modify the stressing pattern throughout the material thickness. We polished ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509354049
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cleft lip/palate (CLP) have been reported, in some studies, to exhibit an increased prevalence of caries, although the underlying cause for this increase is unknown. In genetically defined mouse models, studies of postnatal sequelae associated with CLP have been hampered by neonatal lethality. Using a co...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034516679376
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of electric current during the application of etch-and-rinse adhesive systems has been recently claimed to increase bonding of etch-and-rinse adhesives by enhancing substrate impregnation. The null hypothesis tested in this study was that electrically assisted application has no effect on bond strength of self...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608501205
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using glycoproteins and milk oligosaccharides as substrate acceptors, we demonstrated at least two fucosyltransferases in human parotid saliva. One enzyme transferred L-fucose from GDP-fucose to the C-3 position of N-acetylglucosamine or glucose residue of oligosaccharide chains, and the other transferred to the C-4 p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620070701
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus mutans strain JH1005 is a mutant that produces levels of bacteriocin activity three-fold-elevated than those produced by its parent, JH1001. A single infection regimen with JH1005 was found to result in persistent colonization of the teeth of all three adult subjects tested. This is a significant improve...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660060101
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human dentition is a complex adaptive system that is influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Within this system, is sexual dimorphism related to the growth promotion of the Y chromosome, or to hormonal influences, or both? This study is the first to investigate both primary and permanent toot...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513484934
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) are the volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) that were investigated for a possible role in the etiology of periodontal disease. The results show that the permeability of porcine non-keratinized sublingual mucosa is increased by up to 75% or 103% following exposure to H2S ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630071701
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resin luting of all-ceramic restorations results in increased performance; however, the strengthening mechanism and the role of the mechanical properties of the resin are not fully understood. The hypothesis tested is that ceramic strength enhancement is dependent on the elastic modulus of the resin. Three-point flexu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600606
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva plays a major role in maintaining oral health. Patients with salivary hypofunction exhibit difficulty in chewing and swallowing foods, tooth decay, periodontal disease, and microbial infections. At this time, treatments for hyposalivation are limited to medications (e.g., muscarinic receptor agonists: pilocarpi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515600157
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterozygous mutations in the RUNX2 (CBFA1) gene cause cleidocranial dysplasia, characterized by multiple supernumerary teeth. This suggests that Runx2 inhibits successional tooth formation. However, in Runx2 knockout mice, molar development arrests at the late bud stage, and lower molars are more severely affected th...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508400206
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated irregularities in hinge movement in 113 subjects. These irregularities were analyzed by computer with an instantaneous three-dimensional "screw axis method." The variation in hinge movement was measured by the dispersion of the hinge axis instant centers. Dispersion of instant centers was great...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345820610010301
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of the 5- to 6-year-old and 12-year-old children in Southern China; to describe the patterns of oral health behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes among the 12-year-olds; and to assess the effects of socio-behavioral factors on the 12...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345010800051501
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-relaxation measurements were performed on specimens of radicular human dentin. The relaxation modulus showed a linear dependence on the logarithm of time and the approximation to the logarithmic distribution function of relaxation times was used to predict the behavior of other viscoelastic properties. This exp...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540061801
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected strains of oral Streptococcus and Actinomyces have been tested for their ability to grow in the presence of mercury. Strains were tested for growth on a semi-defined medium with low mercury-binding characteristics. Sensitivities were initially measured on agar plates, and subsequently, selected strains were g...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720091201
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radiotracer technique was used to study silver and gold diffusion into dental porcelain under experimental conditions close to the real conditions in prosthetic laboratories for porcelain bakes. It was clearly shown that these non-oxidizable elements were able to diffuse into the ceramic as well as oxidizable ones. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660120401
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teeth to be extracted for orthodontic reasons were filled in vivo with regular and fine-cut silver amalgams containing 1% and 5% SnF2. The teeth were extracted after 15 or 30 d, and the in vivo fluoride release and uptake by the dental tissues were studied using an electron microprobe analysis technique. The obtained ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600020101
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work described considers the effects on calcified tissues of those concentrations of fluoride which are not overtly cyto-toxic, i.e., in the general region of up to 1-2 mumol/L. Plasma fluoride concentrations or those of the cellular environment are considered rather than dietary levels. The effect of fluoride ion...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690S134
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen inhibits polymerization of resin-based materials. We hypothesized that compromised bonding to bleached enamel can be reversed with sodium ascorbate, an anti-oxidant. Sandblasted human enamel specimens were treated with distilled water (control) and 10% carbamide peroxide gel with or without further treatment wi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910208100709
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder marked by facial asymmetry. Whether facial asymmetry accounts for asymmetrical dental development is unknown. There are few data on dental development relative to mandibular development or severity of HFM, or on development over time. We hypothesized that when mandi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510378425
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to summarize the direct and indirect clinical evidence on the effectiveness of professionally applied and self-applied topical fluorides in preventing dental root caries. Controlled clinical trials with any follow-up duration were included. MEDLINE, PubMe...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034520906384
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the work described here was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the binding of salivary alpha-amylase to Streptococcus gordonii NCTC 7868 (Challis). Of six types of alpha-amylase studied, only mammalian forms of the enzyme were found to bind to S. gordonii cells. Salivary alpha-amylase binding was...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345900690110701
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion of epithelium to the extracellular matrix is crucial for the maintenance of systemic and oral health. In the oral cavity, teeth or artificial dental implants penetrate the soft tissue of the gingiva. In this interface, gingival soft tissue needs to be well attached via the epithelial seal to the tooth or impl...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034511402207
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an approach for improving the outcome and predictability of periodontal regenerative therapies, we have focused on determining the responses of cells within the local environment to putative regenerative factors. This study examined the effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on murine cementoblasts in vitr...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200106
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fatigue crack growth resistance of dentin was characterized as a function of depth from the dentino-enamel junction. Compact tension (CT) specimens were prepared from the crowns of third molars in the deep, middle, and peripheral dentin. The microstructure was quantified in terms of the average tubule dimensions a...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511408429
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00