The influence of various attachment types in mandibular implant-retained overdentures on maximum bite force and EMG.

Abstract:

:The type of attachment that is used in oral rehabilitation by means of implant-retained mandibular overdentures may influence the retention and the stability of the denture. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that a better retention and stability of the denture improve the oral function. Eighteen edentulous subjects received 2 permucosal implants, a new denture, and, successively, 3 suprastructure modalities. Maximum bite force and electrical activity of the masseter and temporalis muscles were measured. The maximum bite force nearly doubled after treatment for each of the 3 attachments. However, the average bite force after treatment was still only two-thirds of the value obtained for dentate subjects. No large differences in maximum bite force and muscle activity were found among the 3 attachment types. Temporalis activity was significantly lower than masseter activity when subjects clenched without implant support. There was no difference in activity when subjects clenched with implant support.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

van Kampen FM,van der Bilt A,Cune MS,Bosman F

doi

10.1177/154405910208100305

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-03-01 00:00:00

pages

170-3

issue

3

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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