Abstract:
:The biogenetic formation of mineral crystals, one aspect of biomineralization, is a multistep process of apatite formation throughout the growth of dentin tissue. An important step is the transformation of the non-mineralized predentin matrix to mineralizing dentin matrix and its biological control. In this study, the high capacity of elemental mapping is combined with single x-ray point measurements to elucidate whether special elements are involved in initiation or regulation of mineral nucleation. Directly at the mineralization front, micro-areas with a strong co-enrichment of phosphorus (e.g., as phosphate) and potassium are found. During the beginning of the calcium enrichment and the subsequent apatite mineral formation in the characteristic micro-areas, the content of potassium decreases significantly. These findings indicate that potassium is involved in the process of dentin mineralization.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Wiesmann HP,Plate U,Zierold K,Höhling HJdoi
10.1177/00220345980770081401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
1654-7issue
8eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The filtration and diffusion of tritiated water through dentin disks were measured ina split-chamber diffusion cell. The dentin had been cut with a diamond disk and the surfaces modified with a carbide fissure bur or diamond bur. Disks were given a secondary burnishing treatment with a blank bur or a modified blank bu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This study investigated irregularities in hinge movement in 113 subjects. These irregularities were analyzed by computer with an instantaneous three-dimensional "screw axis method." The variation in hinge movement was measured by the dispersion of the hinge axis instant centers. Dispersion of instant centers was great...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345820610010301
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::The maturation of dental enamel succeeds the degradation of organic matrix. Inhibition studies have shown that this degradation is accomplished by a serine-type proteinase. To isolate and characterize cDNA clones encoding this proteinase, we used two degenerate primer approaches to amplify part of the coding region us...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Adhesion of epithelium to the extracellular matrix is crucial for the maintenance of systemic and oral health. In the oral cavity, teeth or artificial dental implants penetrate the soft tissue of the gingiva. In this interface, gingival soft tissue needs to be well attached via the epithelial seal to the tooth or impl...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations and cellular distribution were studied in dental and periodontal tissues during tooth eruption in kittens. Although the mean levels of cAMP around developing teeth were similar in all the tissue samples, there were marked differences in cAMP stainability of ti...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of lasers in reducing dentin hypersensitivity (DH) as compared with placebo or no treatment. Seven electronic databases and a manual search resulted in 2,538 unique publications. After selection, 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. A CONSORT-bas...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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abstract::Blood cortisol levels of oral surgery patients were analyzed to objectively determine the effect of intravenous sedation on surgical stress. Results showed a measure of sedation but did not adequately reflect the stress of oral surgery or the changes produced by intravenous sedation. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::A radiotracer technique was used to study silver and gold diffusion into dental porcelain under experimental conditions close to the real conditions in prosthetic laboratories for porcelain bakes. It was clearly shown that these non-oxidizable elements were able to diffuse into the ceramic as well as oxidizable ones. ...
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更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of dexamethasone administration following arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with a placebo (saline). Twenty-eight participants with TMJ arthralgia were randomly assigned to two groups of a parallel double-blind RCT. In both groups, an arthrocente...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Periodontitis is a complex, multifactorial chronic disease involving continuous interactions among bacteria, host immune/inflammatory responses, and modifying genetic and environmental factors. More than any other cytokine family, the interleukin (IL)-1 family includes key signaling molecules that trigger and perpetua...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::The effects of oral rinses on enamel fluoride uptake, caries, and plaque pH in rats were investigated by use of (1) an acidic calcium phosphate solution (CPS) saturated with dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) and (2) a 1% fluoride solution. Osborne-Mendel rats, 19 days of age, were randomly assigned to one of four m...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670061401
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abstract::In 1992 and 1997, all US and Canadian dental schools were surveyed by mail regarding the preferred initial radiographic examination prescribed for non-emergency, comprehensive-care patients (dentulous adults, edentulous adults, and children). In both survey years, a minority of US and Canadian dental schools reported ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345000790071701
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large variability between and among individuals in the physiology of mastication, but it is not known whether this produces a similar variability in the particle sizes of food boluses at the end of the chewing process. Food boluses obtained just before swallowing were analyzed in ten subjects (aged 36.7 +/-...
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abstract::Lysis of cell wall preparations from strains representing serotypes a - g of Streptococcus mutans has provided a convenient and efficient means of obtaining the typing antigens in a soluble undegraded form, and has demonstrated that, in each case, the antigen is a cell wall component in the strict sense of a component...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::Fluoride content of drinking water is an important criterion in prescribing fluoride supplements. The majority of practicing dentists and physicians prescribe fluoride supplements, yet many apparently are unaware of the fluoride levels in their patients' drinking water. Characteristics of North Carolina (NC) dentists,...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650011301
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple in vitro method has been described for quantitatively measuring the rate at which isotopically labeled substances permeate through dentin in occlusal cavity preparations. The presence or absence of pulp tissue had only a minor effect on the kinetics of permeation. As the dentin was made thinner there was a re...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345770560011601
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abstract::Autonomic and behavioral responses to seven dental procedures were studied in 21 pedodontic patients aged six to 12. When mean pulse rate, pulse amplitude, absolute skin conductance, and skin-conductance responses were compared over all subjects, the injection of the local anesthetic consistently elicited the greatest...
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abstract::The lack of a reliable bond test has hindered the elucidation of the mechanism for porcelain-metal bonding in dental systems, because a test capable of detecting differences among porcelain-metal bonds of various qualities is required before the reasons for these differences may be ascertained. A method was developed ...
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abstract::The complexity of the periodontal microbiota resembles that of the gastro-intestinal tract, where infectious diseases are treatable via probiotics. In the oropharyngeal region, probiotic or replacement therapies have shown some benefit in the prevention of dental caries, otitis media, and pharyngitis, but their effect...
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a pin-on-disc sliding-wear test apparatus, the wear behavior of a typical composite restorative vs. styli fashioned from human enamel, sintered alumina, and magnesium fluoride was examined. The rates of restorative wear were found to be identical, within the experimental error of the measurements, for tests usin...
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更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solder microstructures were found to be influenced by those of the castings. A tendency of solder to match the microstructures contacted during its solidification was demonstrated. Several different types of defects were identified in the soldered joints. Tentative correlations of the observed microstructures and defe...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent bioengineering of complex tooth structures from pig tooth bud tissues suggests the potential for the regeneration of mammalian dental tissues. We have improved tooth bioengineering methods by comparing the utility of cultured rat tooth bud cells obtained from three- to seven-day post-natal (dpn) rats for to...
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Porcine dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) is the most abundant non-collagenous protein in dentin. It is processed by proteases into 3 independent proteins: dentin sialoprotein (DSP), dentin glycoprotein (DGP), and dentin phosphoprotein (DPP). We fractionated DPP and DSP along with TGF-β activity by ion exchange (IE) c...
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