Abstract：
:Insulin resistance is one of the critical pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Elevated levels of plasma branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are associated with insulin resistance. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the development of insulin resistance. However, the mechanisms by which P. gingivalis induces insulin resistance are still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether P. gingivalis induces insulin resistance through BCAA biosynthesis. We established a murine model of periodontitis by infecting mice with P. gingivalis. Alveolar bone loss, insulin sensitivity, and the plasma level of BCAAs were measured. A P. gingivalis BCAA aminotransferase-deficient strain (∆bcat) was constructed, and its kinetic growth, biofilm formation, and in vivo colonization were compared with its wild-type strain. Alveolar bone loss, insulin sensitivity, and the plasma level of BCAAs of the mice infected with either wild-type strain or ∆bcat strain were further measured. We found that periodontal infection with P. gingivalis significantly upregulated the plasma level of BCAAs and aggravated the high-fat diet (HFD)-induced insulin resistance. Bcat deletion did not alter the growth, biofilm formation, and in vivo colonization of P. gingivalis. More important, the ∆bcat strain was unable to upregulate the plasma level of BCAAs and induce insulin resistance in HFD-fed mice. These findings suggest that the BCAA biosynthesis of P. gingivalis plays a critical role in the development of insulin resistance in the HFD-fed mice. The BCAA biosynthesis pathways may provide a potential target for the disruption of linkage between periodontitis and T2DM.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Tian J,Liu C,Zheng X,Jia X,Peng X,Yang R,Zhou X,Xu Xdoi
10.1177/0022034520911037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
839-846issue
7eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs), several tens to hundreds of nanometers in size, are vesicles secreted by cells for intercellular communication. EVs released from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) have the potential to treat multiple diseases. This study aimed to determine the effects of MSC-EVs on bisphosphonate-related ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034520906793
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aims to present a simple overview of potential new diagnostic methods for dental caries. There are several novel methods of caries detection (with potential application to diagnosis) which have been proposed in the last few years, in addition to those that are gaining some commercial exposure and clinical a...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/154405910408301s18
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanosensitive osteocytes are essential for bone remodeling. Nitric oxide, an important regulator of bone remodeling, is produced by osteocytes through the activity of constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We hypothesized that these enzymes regulate the tiss...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034508330861
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have shown that surgical detachment of marginal gingiva close to the cervical cementum of molar teeth in a rat mandible is a distinct stimulus for alveolar bone resorption. Recently, we found that P2X4, an ATP-receptor, is significantly up-regulated in marginal gingival cells soon after surgery. We hyp...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600214
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the genotoxic effects of chronic fluoride exposure on mammalian cells in vivo by use of the mouse bone-marrow micronucleus test and the sperm morphology methodology. Mice of genotype B6C3F1 were obtained at weaning and maintained on a low-fluoride diet (less than 0.2 ppm F)...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345890680111101
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental caries is a microbially mediated disease that can result in significant tooth structure degradation. Although the preponderance of lesions is treated by surgical intervention, various strategies have been developed for its noninvasive management. Here, we use a novel approach for noninvasive treatment based on ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515619370
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of substituting gluconate for extracellular Cl, and of treatment with various ion transport blockers, on cytosol pH (pHi) and secretion by the acetylcholine stimulated rat mandibular gland were studied in vitro. Gluconate replacement increased pHi from 7.12 +/- 0.02 to 7.27 +/- 0.04, caused secretory rate ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660022401
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early detection of oral premalignant lesions (OPMLs) by visual inspection with toluidine blue has not been addressed. We conducted a community-based randomized controlled trial to assess whether using toluidine blue as an adjunctive tool for visual screening had a higher detection rate of OPMLs and could further reduc...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0022034510373763
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titanium-polymethacrylate composite was prepared as an x-ray-opaque filler for composite core materials. The base monomers of the composite were 2,2-bis [4-(3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (Bis-GMA) and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA). Pure titanium powder was used as a radiopaque element...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345920710010201
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that fluoride affected the formation of apatite in spontaneous precipitations from unstable calcium phosphate solutions partly through its effect on the stability of such nonapatitic precursors as octacalcium phosphate, Ca8H2(PO4)6.5 H2O. The present study shows that fluoride had a comparab...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590021401
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lingual amylase and lingual lipase, two digestive enzymes that are secreted from lingual serous glands (von Ebner's), were simultaneously purified from rat lingual serous glands with hydrophobic chromatography used as the final step. This method, previously developed for the purification of lingual lipase, includes ho...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345890680020801
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface enamel of fetal bovine teeth was stained with GBHA to indicate the position of bands of smooth-ended and ruffle-ended ameloblasts relative to the developing enamel. The boundaries of the bands were scored, under a dissecting microscope, and the bulk enamel under each band was collected. The enamel samples ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670060901
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular microcapsules have been demonstrated on cells of most serotypes of Streptococcus mutans by electron microscopy, using bacterial strains of the various serotypes and peroxidase labeled or unlabeled immune serum. A correlation was noted between the amount of capsular substance on the strains of S mutans ex...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560021101
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, the precise etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is uncertain. Vitamin D plays a key role in hard tissue formation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) status and dental health data obtained from 1,048 children in a 10-year follow-...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514561657
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zirconia-based restorations often fracture from chipping and/or delamination of the porcelain veneers. We hypothesized that veneer chipping/delamination is a result of the propagation of near-contact-induced partial cone cracks on the occlusal surface under mastication. Masticatory loading involves the opposing tooth ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910808701210
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different dental tissues have been described to have osteogenic/odontogenic-like differentiation capacity, but little attention has been paid to the biochemical composition of the material that each produces. Here, we used Raman spectroscopy to analyze the mineralized materials pro...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515599765
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The universally accepted concept of delay-loaded dental implants has recently been challenged. This study hypothesizes that early loading (decreased implant healing time) leads to increased bone formation and decreased crestal bone loss. We used 17 minipigs to study implants under a controlled load, with non-loaded im...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910308200803
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the mechanical properties of human teeth is important to clinical tooth preparation and to the development of "tooth-like" restorative materials. Previous studies have focused on the macroscopic fracture behavior of enamel and dentin. In the present study, we performed indentation studies to understand t...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345980770030601
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The linear electrochemical polarization method was used to provide quantitative in vitro measurements of corrosion rates as a function of exposure time for Cu-Ni-Mn, Cu-Ni-Mn-Au, Cu-Ni-Mn-Ag, and Cu-Ni-Mn-Au-Ag alloys in artificial saliva. Both Au and Ag additives to dental-cast Cu-Ni-Mn alloys lowered the corrosion r...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590040701
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resin composites currently available are not suitable for use as large stress-bearing posterior restorations involving cusps due to their tendencies toward excessive fracture and wear. The glass fillers in composites provide only limited reinforcement because of the brittleness and low strength of glass. The aim of th...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345990780021101
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antimicrobial and cariostatic activities of the dihydrochloride and dihydrofluoride salts of alexidine (1,6-bis-[2-ethylhexylbiguanido]hexane) were compared to those of chlorhexidine acetate and sodium fluoride in rats implanted orally with Streptococcus mutans 6715 and fed a cariogenic diet. Experimental caries w...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345790580041901
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clearance of glucose from saliva was compared with that from spaces located in an intra-oral appliance. The spaces (N = 8) were similar in shape and size to posterior interdental spaces and could be sampled with a microsyringe without removing the appliance from the mouth. The subjects (N = 5) rinsed their mouths ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345850640030301
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light propagation in human dentin exhibits a strong directional dependence featuring the long-known optical magnification property. We hypothesized that this anisotropic effect is caused by multiple scattering at the dentin tubules, and not by fiberoptic effects, as had been previously assumed. We performed measuremen...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608501017
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissolution of mercury from the Ag-Hg matrix phase of dental amalgam is distilled water and synthetic saliva, and the mercury evaporation from the solutions, were studied in vitro. The main objectives of the study were to evaluate the factors that affect the results of the mercury release tests, and to consider the po...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345900690050901
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most frequent complaints registered against composite restorations are stained margins and a rough surface. The stained margins have many causes such as (1) fracturing or crazing of enamel during preparation of the cavity, (2) using a composite having an excessive curing shrinkage, (3) manipulating too slowly, whi...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345790580052101
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a hydraulic bellows system mounted on a maxillary partial denture, continuous force-displacement data were taken in an edentulous area in the maxillary bicuspid-molar region on ten adults. Both loading and unloading force-displacement curves showed three segments. Two visco-elastic properties - hysteresis and re...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630101901
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new hydroxyapatite ceramic implant material for restoration of atrophic edentulous ridges was tested in a canine animal model. The structure of this material is unique, in that it is produced from the skeleton of a coral, and in that it is penetrated by a uniform network of interconnected pores. Results indicate tha...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620021301
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repulsive magnetic appliances can intrude posterior teeth, but create a lateral shift of the mandible and also decrease in force as the mouth opens. To model their optimal use, the 3-D spatial force/displacement (F/D) and moment/displacement (M/D) diagrams of four magnetic repulsive appliances in diverse overlapping a...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345940730010901
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury induces persistent ectopic pain which spreads to a wide area in the orofacial region. Its exact mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in relation to ectopic orofacial pain caused by IAN transection (IANX). We assessed the changes in mechani...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513509280
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disks of dentin taken from extracted human teeth demonstrated the optical property of the magnification/reduction effect. When images were transmitted from a pulpal-to-occlusal direction, the images were magnified. When the disks were inverted, the images were reduced in size. The images were slightly distorted but cl...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550041601
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
