3-D force and moment analysis of repulsive magnetic appliances to correct dentofacial vertical excess.

Abstract:

:Repulsive magnetic appliances can intrude posterior teeth, but create a lateral shift of the mandible and also decrease in force as the mouth opens. To model their optimal use, the 3-D spatial force/displacement (F/D) and moment/displacement (M/D) diagrams of four magnetic repulsive appliances in diverse overlapping arrangements were characterized and compared. In this orthodontic measurement and simulation system, only the medial eccentric magnetic arrangement, of the four compared, partially met the criteria of an optimal repulsive force system, i.e., keeping a constant intruding force and excluding shearing force. The moment analysis found that eccentric arrangements, however, developed high Z-moment. Thus, a perplexing point was reached where the force analysis favored medial centric arrangement and the moment analysis favored centric arrangement. When the gap between juxtaposed magnets increased over 2 mm, the repulsive force declined and the attractive force was favorably eliminated. At gap distances of 3 to 6 mm, the intrusive force was almost constant. These data suggest that centric arrangement is indicated clinically when the gap is minute and Müller prongs are used to prevent deleterious lateral shearing forces.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Vardimon AD,Bourauel C,Drescher D,Schmuth GP

doi

10.1177/00220345940730010901

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-01 00:00:00

pages

67-74

issue

1

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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