Abstract:
:Dental enamel formation is a remarkable example of a biomineralization process. The exact mechanisms involved in this process remain partly obscure. Some of the genes encoding specific enamel proteins have been indicated as candidate genes for amelogenesis imperfecta. Mutational analyses within studied families have supported this hypothesis. Mutations in the amelogenin gene (AMELX) cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta, while mutations in the enamelin gene (ENAM) cause autosomal-inherited forms of amelogenesis imperfecta. Recent reports involve kallikrein-4 (KLK4), MMP-20, and DLX3 genes in the etiologies of some cases. This paper focuses mainly on the candidate genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta and the proteins derived from them, and reviews current knowledge on their structure, localization within the tissue, and correlation with the various types of this disorder.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Stephanopoulos G,Garefalaki ME,Lyroudia Kdoi
10.1177/154405910508401206keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1117-26issue
12eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
84/12/1117journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::It has not been established whether transmission of mutans streptococci occurs between unrelated children older than 4 years of age. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible transmission of mutans streptococci genotypes from child to child in kindergarten. We studied 96 children (ages 5-6 yrs) in three San...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509353400
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The whisker pad area (WP) is innervated by the second branch of the trigeminal nerve and experiences allodynia and hyperalgesia following transection of the mental nerve (MN; the third branch of the trigeminal nerve). However, the mechanisms of this extra-territorial pain remain unclear. The ionotropic P2X(7) ATP rece...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512474668
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An indirect extrusion capillary viscometer has been developed. This has been tested for nonsetting Newtonian fluids and was found to give results close to, but slightly lower than the actual viscosity. The same apparatus has been successfully applied to a non-Newtonian fluid to determine the dependence of viscosity on...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550021001
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biogenetic formation of mineral crystals, one aspect of biomineralization, is a multistep process of apatite formation throughout the growth of dentin tissue. An important step is the transformation of the non-mineralized predentin matrix to mineralizing dentin matrix and its biological control. In this study, the...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770081401
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial and cariostatic activities of the dihydrochloride and dihydrofluoride salts of alexidine (1,6-bis-[2-ethylhexylbiguanido]hexane) were compared to those of chlorhexidine acetate and sodium fluoride in rats implanted orally with Streptococcus mutans 6715 and fed a cariogenic diet. Experimental caries w...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580041901
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondroitin sulfate is up-regulated in granulation tissue during wound healing. To investigate the role of chondroitin sulfate in the wound-healing process after surgical repair of cleft palate, we isolated and cultured rabbit palatal fibroblasts. Treatment with chondroitin-6-sulfate resulted in a dose-dependent incre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408301111
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resin luting of all-ceramic restorations results in increased performance; however, the strengthening mechanism and the role of the mechanical properties of the resin are not fully understood. The hypothesis tested is that ceramic strength enhancement is dependent on the elastic modulus of the resin. Three-point flexu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600606
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) is a cell-surface receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily, involved in the propagation of the inflammatory response to bacterial challenge. Soluble (s)TREM-1 is released from the cell surface during the course of infection and is a useful inflammatory bi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512470691
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the water sorption and solubility, as well as the filler composition and extent of chemical degradation in water, of eight different posterior composites. With one exception, the materials with the largest quantity of fillers had the least water sorption and solubilit...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650110601
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake patterns of 90Sr in developing rat molar enamel were studied in vivo and in vitro. Autoradiographic methods were used that preclude loss or translocation of tracers associated with water-soluble compounds in the sections. In eight-day-old rats injected with the tracer, 90Sr uptake in the enamel was signific...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590121301
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between bone resorption and bone formation is vital for maintenance and regeneration of alveolar bone and supporting structures around teeth and dental implants. Tissue regeneration in the oral cavity is regulated by multiple cell types, signaling mechanisms, and matrix interactions. A goal for periodontal...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034515618887
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption isotherms of benzoic acid on synthetic hydroxyapatite (containing about 1.5 monolayers of physisorbed water) were studied from ethanol, dimethylsulfoxide, p-dioxane, methylene chloride, and benzene to discern the role of solvent in the process. The adsorption is reversible from the first three solvents ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650051601
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due, in part, to the unique structure of the tooth, dental pain is initiated via distinct mechanisms. Here we review recent advances in our understanding of inflammatory tooth pain and discuss 3 hypotheses proposed to explain dentinal hypersensitivity: The first hypothesis, supported by functional expression of temper...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034513501877
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a chronic systemic disease of childhood that affects synovial joints including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Individuals with JRA of the TMJ frequently show aberrations in mandibulofacial development. Since the basis for these developmental perturbations is poorly understood...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345990780080801
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study's objective was to identify, in a statistically valid and efficient manner, the risk factors associated with dental implant failure. We hypothesize that factors exist which can be modified by clinicians to enhance outcome. A retrospective cohort study design was used. Cohort members had >or= one implant pla...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910208100814
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between occlusal stimuli and a hypofunctional periodontal ligament (PDL) structure has been reported, though changes in occlusal recovery conditions were still unclear. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) is considered a factor for vascular and immune system control, and it increases accor...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408300413
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of surface layer formation in artificial white spots. Two nondestructive nuclear micro-analysis techniques were employed to analyze windows of human dental enamel at progressive stages of an artificial lesion. Fluoride concentrations were measured to a depth o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620091001
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our long-term objective is to devise methods to improve osteotomy site preparation and, in doing so, facilitate implant osseointegration. As a first step in this process, we developed a standardized oral osteotomy model in ovariectomized rats. There were 2 unique features to this model: first, the rats exhibited an os...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0022034517742631
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stable fluoride-resistant mutants of Streptococcus mutans GS-5 were isolated on Todd-Hewitt agar by a step-wise selection procedure. Resistance is defined here as the ability to form colonies in 48 hr. First-step mutants demonstrated six different levels of resistance, ranging from 400 to 1000 micrograms/mL sodium flu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660101701
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for measuring nasal airway resistance using posterior rhinorheometry is described. Baseline nasal airway resistances +/- 1 S.D. at an airflow of 0.5 L/sec were found to be 1.077 +/- 0.683 cm H2O for inhalation and 1.359 +/- 0.792 cm H2O for exhalation. Application of either cold water (4 to 6 C) or warm wa...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560110301
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wear striations experimentally produced on initially unworn teeth were examined at high magnification using a scanning electron microscope. Certain characteristics of individual wear striations on these teeth indicate the direction of motion that produced them. Other striations on worn teeth of American Indians and th...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580011401
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this observational study was to investigate the features of the chewing activity and the variability of the human chewing pace, as assessed in the natural environment. It was hypothesized that the chewing pace is relatively constant within individuals across different days but is variable across i...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511416669
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different dental tissues have been described to have osteogenic/odontogenic-like differentiation capacity, but little attention has been paid to the biochemical composition of the material that each produces. Here, we used Raman spectroscopy to analyze the mineralized materials pro...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515599765
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent bioengineering of complex tooth structures from pig tooth bud tissues suggests the potential for the regeneration of mammalian dental tissues. We have improved tooth bioengineering methods by comparing the utility of cultured rat tooth bud cells obtained from three- to seven-day post-natal (dpn) rats for to...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408300703
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cariostatic effect of resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) on secondary root caries is well-documented. However, this beneficial effect may be dependent upon the mode of cavity surface treatment. To investigate this relationship, we studied 4 cavity surface treatments prior to the placement of RMGI: no treatment (N...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200214
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors tested the hypothesis that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) signs/symptoms are associated with the occurrence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD), using the OPPERA prospective cohort study of adults aged 18 to 44 years at enrollment (n = 2,604) and the OPPERA case-control study of chronic TMD (n = 1,716). In ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513488140
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Composite resin restorations in cavities are generally associated with the development of a contraction gap during the first minutes after insertion. Enamel-Bond-Concise composite restoration were placed on both approximal sides of extracted pre-molars. The cervical walls of all cavities extended beyond the enamel-cem...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630051501
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symphyseal secondary cartilage is important for mandibular development, but the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain largely unknown. Here we asked whether Indian hedgehog (Ihh) regulates symphyseal cartilage development and growth. By embryonic days 16.5 to 18.5, Sox9-expressing chondrocytes formed wi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510397836
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of molars selected for prophylactic removal varies widely among general dental practitioners and oral surgeons. To understand the basis for such variations, we investigated two hypotheses: (1) Individual judgment strategies will differ concerning the use of cues (items of information), and (2) few dentists ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345000790121101
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of enamel matrix proteins on the seeded growth of enamel apatite crystals was studied in stable supersaturated solutions at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C. Of the two major protein classes in the enamel matrix, the enamelins were considerably more effective than the amelogenins in retarding seeded growth. However,...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630021801
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00