Abstract:
:Polyphyllin Ι is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizoma of Paris polyphylla. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of polyphyllin Ι in colorectal cancer and to elucidate the potential underlying molecular mechanisms. Using, CCK8 assay, flow cytometry, laser confocal microscope analysis and western blot, the anticancer effects of the polyphyllin Ι were analysed in colorectal cells. Our results indicate that polyphyllin Ι significantly decreased cell viability of HCT 116 cells and induced autophagy. Furthermore, we found that polyphyllin Ι induced autophagy in an ROS-dependent cell death and not related with PI3 K/AKT/mTOR pathway. We also provide evidence that excessive ROS triggered by polyphyllin Ι could induce G2/M phase arrest via regulating cycle proteins expression of cell cycle regulators, such as p21 and cyclinB1. In conclusion, polyphyllin Ι exhibit anticancer effect through ROS-dependent autophagy and induces G2/M arrest in colorectal cancer.
journal_name
Nat Prod Resjournal_title
Natural product researchauthors
Yu S,Wang L,Cao Z,Gong D,Liang Q,Chen H,Fu H,Wang W,Tang X,Xie Z,He Y,Peng C,Li Ydoi
10.1080/14786419.2017.1353512subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
1489-1492issue
12eissn
1478-6419issn
1478-6427journal_volume
32pub_type
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