Abstract:
:In kidney cortex tubules isolated from fed rabbits L-alanine is not utilized as glucose precursor, when added as a sole substrate. However, this amino acid decreases gluconeogenesis from low (up to 1 mM) 2-oxoglutarate concentrations and stimulates this process at higher (2.5-10 mM) ketoacid contents in the suspension medium. Aminooxyacetate, an inhibitor of aminotransferases, abolishes both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of L-alanine on glucose formation. The addition of 2-oxoglutarate increases the incorporation of L-[U-14C]alanine to glucose from 8- to 123-fold, depending upon the ketoacid and alanine concentrations used. In contrast, nonlabelled L-alanine decreases the incorporation of low [U-14C)2-oxoglutarate concentrations into glucose, while it does not affect contribution of 5 mM ketoacid to gluconeogenesis. The data indicate that (i) in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate L-alanine is utilized as glucose precursor in rabbit renal tubules and (ii) this amino acid may decrease the contribution of low extracellular concentrations of the ketoacid to gluconeogenesis.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Zabłocki K,Bryła Jdoi
10.1016/0014-5793(89)81514-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-18 00:00:00pages
144-8issue
1eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
0014-5793(89)81514-5journal_volume
259pub_type
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