Deficiency of cathepsin K prevents inflammation and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis and reveals its shared osteoimmune role.

Abstract:

:Using rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis mouse models, we demonstrate that RA and periodontitis share many pathological features, such as deregulated cytokine production, increased immune-cell infiltration, increased expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and enhanced osteoclast activity and bone erosion. We reveal that genetic deletion of cathepsin K (Ctsk) caused a radical reduction in inflammation and bone erosion within RA joint capsules and periodontal lesions, a drastic decrease in immune-cell infiltration, and a significant reduction in osteoclasts, macrophages, dendritic and T-cells. Deficiency of Ctsk greatly decreased the expression of TLR-4, 5, and 9 and their downstream cytokines in periodontal gingival epithelial lesions and synovial RA lesions. Hence, Ctsk may be targeted to treat RA and periodontitis simultaneously due to its shared osteoimmune role.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Hao L,Zhu G,Lu Y,Wang M,Jules J,Zhou X,Chen W

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2015.04.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-22 00:00:00

pages

1331-1339

issue

12

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

589

pub_type

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