Normal T cell homeostasis: the conversion of naive cells into memory-phenotype cells.

abstract：:Genes and pathways in which inactivation dampens tissue inflammation present new opportunities for understanding the pathogenesis of common human inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. We identified a mutation in the gene encoding the deubiquitination ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Torre S,Polyak MJ,Langlais D,Fodil N,Kennedy JM,Radovanovic I,Berghout J,Leiva-Torres GA,Krawczyk CM,Ilangumaran S,Mossman K,Liang C,Knobeloch KP,Healy LM,Antel J,Arbour N,Prat A,Majewski J,Lathrop M,Vidal SM,Gros

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) is essential for the differentiation of plasma cells and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Here we show that UPR-induced splicing of XBP-1 by the transmembrane endonuclease IRE1 is required to restore production of immunoglobulin in XBP-1-/- mouse B cells, pr...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Iwakoshi NN,Lee AH,Vallabhajosyula P,Otipoby KL,Rajewsky K,Glimcher LH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 helper T cells (T(H)2) are critically involved in allergies and asthma. Here we demonstrate that extracellular matrix protein-1 (ECM1) is highly and selectively expressed in T(H)2 cells. ECM1 deficiency caused impaired T(H)2 responses and reduced allergic airway inflammation in vivo. Functional analysis demonst...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Li Z,Zhang Y,Liu Z,Wu X,Zheng Y,Tao Z,Mao K,Wang J,Lin G,Tian L,Ji Y,Qin M,Sun S,Zhu X,Sun B

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiates potent innate immune responses through Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptors such as MyD88 and Trif. Analysis of Trif-deficient mice has shown that TLR3-dependent activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B by the TLR3 ligand double-stran...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Meylan E,Burns K,Hofmann K,Blancheteau V,Martinon F,Kelliher M,Tschopp J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Visan I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key initiators of the innate immune response and promote adaptive immunity. Much has been learned about the role of TLRs in human immunity from studies linking TLR genetic variation with disease. First, monogenic disorders associated with complete deficiency in certain TLR pathways, such...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Netea MG,Wijmenga C,O'Neill LA

更新日期：2012-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is a fundamental protective response that sometimes goes awry and becomes a major cofactor in the pathogenesis of many chronic human diseases, including cancer. Here we review the evolutionary relationship and opposing functions of the transcription factor NF-κB in inflammation and cancer. Although it see...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ben-Neriah Y,Karin M

更新日期：2011-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an intracellular bulk degradation system that is highly conserved in eukaryotes. The discovery of autophagy-related ('ATG') proteins in the 1990s greatly advanced the mechanistic understanding of autophagy and clarified the fact that autophagy serves important roles in various biological processes. In add...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Shibutani ST,Saitoh T,Nowag H,Münz C,Yoshimori T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CRACM1 (also called Orai1) constitutes the pore subunit of store-operated calcium release-activated calcium channels. A point mutation in the gene encoding CRACM1 is associated with severe combined immunodeficiency disease in humans. Here we generated CRACM1-deficient mice in which beta-galactosidase activity 'reporte...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Vig M,DeHaven WI,Bird GS,Billingsley JM,Wang H,Rao PE,Hutchings AB,Jouvin MH,Putney JW,Kinet JP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) can be classified into two functionally distinct lineages: the CD8α(+) (CD103(+)) cDC1 lineage, and the CD11b(+) cDC2 lineage. cDCs arise from a cascade of bone marrow (BM) DC-committed progenitor cells that include the common DC progenitors (CDPs) and pre-DCs, which exit the ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Schlitzer A,Sivakamasundari V,Chen J,Sumatoh HR,Schreuder J,Lum J,Malleret B,Zhang S,Larbi A,Zolezzi F,Renia L,Poidinger M,Naik S,Newell EW,Robson P,Ginhoux F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All complexes of T cell receptors (TCRs) bound to peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules assume a stereotyped binding 'polarity', despite wide variations in TCR-pMHC docking angles. However, existing TCR-pMHC crystal structures have failed to show broadly conserved pairwise interaction motifs. Here ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Feng D,Bond CJ,Ely LK,Maynard J,Garcia KC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two potential outcomes confront proliferating antigen-stimulated naive T cells: differentiation to effector and memory cells, or deletion. How stimulation affects cell fate is unclear. Autonomous CD8+ T cell differentiation has been proposed, but this does not explain the abortive proliferation of T cells induced by i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gett AV,Sallusto F,Lanzavecchia A,Geginat J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B lymphocyte development and selection are central to adaptive immunity and self-tolerance. These processes require B cell receptor (BCR) signaling and occur in bone marrow, an environment with variable hypoxia, but whether hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is involved is unknown. We show that HIF activity is high in hum...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Burrows N,Bashford-Rogers RJM,Bhute VJ,Peñalver A,Ferdinand JR,Stewart BJ,Smith JEG,Deobagkar-Lele M,Giudice G,Connor TM,Inaba A,Bergamaschi L,Smith S,Tran MGB,Petsalaki E,Lyons PA,Espeli M,Huntly BJP,Smith KGC,Corn

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting CD4+ T cells are highly resistant to the production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). However, the mechanism by which resting CD4+ T cells restrict such production in the late viral replication phase of infection has remained unclear. In this study, we found that the cell membrane metalloprotease...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Liang G,Zhao L,Qiao Y,Geng W,Zhang X,Liu M,Dong J,Ding H,Sun H,Shang H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are the central component of peripheral immune tolerance. Whereas a dysregulated Treg cytokine signature has been observed in autoimmune diseases, the regulatory mechanisms underlying pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production are elusive. Here, we identify an imbalance betwe...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Sumida T,Lincoln MR,Ukeje CM,Rodriguez DM,Akazawa H,Noda T,Naito AT,Komuro I,Dominguez-Villar M,Hafler DA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires used by self-reactive transcription factor Foxp3-positive (Foxp3(+)) CD4(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) and nonregulatory T cells with autoimmune potential is unclear. Here we found that the TCR repertoire of thymic T(reg) cells in TCRbeta-transgenic...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hsieh CS,Zheng Y,Liang Y,Fontenot JD,Rudensky AY

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A20 is an anti-inflammatory protein that is strongly linked to human disease. Here, we find that mice expressing three distinct targeted mutations of A20's zinc finger 7 (ZF7) ubiquitin-binding motif uniformly developed digit arthritis with features common to psoriatic arthritis, while mice expressing point mutations ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Razani B,Whang MI,Kim FS,Nakamura MC,Sun X,Advincula R,Turnbaugh JA,Pendse M,Tanbun P,Achacoso P,Turnbaugh PJ,Malynn BA,Ma A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular dynamics of the egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes are poorly defined. Here we visualized the branched organization of lymph node cortical sinuses and found that after entry, some T cells were retained, whereas others returned to the parenchyma. T cells deficient in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor ty...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Grigorova IL,Schwab SR,Phan TG,Pham TH,Okada T,Cyster JG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is a common protozoan parasite that infects up to one third of the world's population. Notably, very little is known about innate immune sensing mechanisms for this obligate intracellular parasite by human cells. Here, by applying an unbiased biochemical screening approach, we show that human monocyt...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Safronova A,Araujo A,Camanzo ET,Moon TJ,Elliott MR,Beiting DP,Yarovinsky F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms that lead to inflammation after necrotic cell death are poorly understood. New data show that the C-type lectin Mincle is involved in this process. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Brown GD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma cell differentiation requires silencing of B cell transcription, while it establishes antibody-secretory function and long-term survival. The transcription factors Blimp-1 and IRF4 are essential for the generation of plasma cells; however, their function in mature plasma cells has remained elusive. We found tha...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tellier J,Shi W,Minnich M,Liao Y,Crawford S,Smyth GK,Kallies A,Busslinger M,Nutt SL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variable strengths of signaling via the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) can produce divergent outcomes, but the mechanism of this remains obscure. The abundance of the transcription factor IRF4 increases with TCR signal strength, but how this would induce distinct types of responses is unclear. We compared the expressio...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Iwata A,Durai V,Tussiwand R,Briseño CG,Wu X,Grajales-Reyes GE,Egawa T,Murphy TL,Murphy KM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice deficient for paired immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptor B (PIR-B) show defective regulation of receptor-mediated activation in antigen-presenting cells. Older PIR-B(-/-) mice had an increased number of peritoneal B1 cells. Splenic PIR-B(-/-) B2 cells were constitutively activated and proliferated much more than th...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ujike A,Takeda K,Nakamura A,Ebihara S,Akiyama K,Takai T

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T cells (NKT cells) have stimulatory or inhibitory effects on the immune response that can be attributed in part to the existence of functional subsets of NKT cells. These subsets have been characterized only on the basis of the differential expression of a few transcription factors and cell-surface mol...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Engel I,Seumois G,Chavez L,Samaniego-Castruita D,White B,Chawla A,Mock D,Vijayanand P,Kronenberg M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of autoimmune disorders in affluent countries has reached epidemic proportions. Over the past 50 years, a reverse trend between the frequency of infectious diseases and the incidence of autoimmune and allergic diseases led to the so-called 'hygiene hypothesis'. Given the epidemiological evidence and rec...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： De Rosa V,La Cava A,Matarese G

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We used high-resolution mass spectrometry to map the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) proteome and the effect of the metabolic checkpoint kinase mTORC1 on CTLs. The CTL proteome was dominated by metabolic regulators and granzymes, and mTORC1 selectively repressed and promoted expression of a subset of CTL proteins (~10%)....

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hukelmann JL,Anderson KE,Sinclair LV,Grzes KM,Murillo AB,Hawkins PT,Stephens LR,Lamond AI,Cantrell DA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gadd45beta (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible, beta) is involved in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, signal transduction and cell survival. In T cells, Gadd45b was rapidly induced by T cell receptor (TCR) and inflammatory signals. Deficiency of Gadd45beta in CD4+ T cells impaired their responses to TCR stimulation o...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lu B,Ferrandino AF,Flavell RA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are regulated by various bone marrow stromal cell types. Here we identified rare activated bone marrow monocytes and macrophages with high expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and the cyclooxygenase COX-2 that were adjacent to primitive HSPCs. These myeloid cells ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ludin A,Itkin T,Gur-Cohen S,Mildner A,Shezen E,Golan K,Kollet O,Kalinkovich A,Porat Z,D'Uva G,Schajnovitz A,Voronov E,Brenner DA,Apte RN,Jung S,Lapidot T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor BATF is required for the differentiation of interleukin 17 (IL-17)-producing helper T cells (TH17 cells) and follicular helper T cells (TFH cells). Here we identified a fundamental role for BATF in regulating the differentiation of effector of CD8(+) T cells. BATF-deficient CD8(+) T cells show...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kurachi M,Barnitz RA,Yosef N,Odorizzi PM,DiIorio MA,Lemieux ME,Yates K,Godec J,Klatt MG,Regev A,Wherry EJ,Haining WN

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against important enteric pathogens such as rotavirus and poliovirus have shown lower efficacy in some populations. The application of new technologies and diverse scientific disciplines are needed to realize the promise of truly universal and effective solutions to combat those and other enteric diseases. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Serazin AC,Shackelton LA,Wilson C,Bhan MK

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00