An intersection between the self-reactive regulatory and nonregulatory T cell receptor repertoires.

Abstract:

:The relationship between the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires used by self-reactive transcription factor Foxp3-positive (Foxp3(+)) CD4(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) and nonregulatory T cells with autoimmune potential is unclear. Here we found that the TCR repertoire of thymic T(reg) cells in TCRbeta-transgenic mice was diverse and was more similar to that of peripheral T(reg) cells than that of nonregulatory T cells, suggesting that thymic T(reg) cells make a substantial contribution to the peripheral T(reg) cell population. Activated T cells in Foxp3-deficient mice, which lack T(reg) cells, 'preferentially' used TCRs found in the TCR repertoire of T(reg) cells in Foxp3-sufficient TCRbeta-transgenic mice, suggesting that these self-reactive TCRs contribute to the pathology of Foxp3-deficient mice. Our analyses suggest that T(reg) cells and potentially pathogenic autoimmune T cells use overlapping pools of self-reactive TCRs.

journal_name

Nat Immunol

journal_title

Nature immunology

authors

Hsieh CS,Zheng Y,Liang Y,Fontenot JD,Rudensky AY

doi

10.1038/ni1318

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

401-10

issue

4

eissn

1529-2908

issn

1529-2916

pii

ni1318

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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