An innate antiviral pathway acting before interferons at epithelial surfaces.

abstract：:The transcription factor ThPOK promotes CD4(+) T cell differentiation in the thymus. Here, using a mouse strain that allows post-thymic gene deletion, we show that ThPOK maintains CD4(+) T lineage integrity and couples effector differentiation to environmental cues after antigenic stimulation. ThPOK preserved the inte...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Vacchio MS,Wang L,Bouladoux N,Carpenter AC,Xiong Y,Williams LC,Wohlfert E,Song KD,Belkaid Y,Love PE,Bosselut R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular dynamics of the egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes are poorly defined. Here we visualized the branched organization of lymph node cortical sinuses and found that after entry, some T cells were retained, whereas others returned to the parenchyma. T cells deficient in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor ty...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Grigorova IL,Schwab SR,Phan TG,Pham TH,Okada T,Cyster JG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite accumulating evidence that regulatory T cells play a crucial role in preventing autoimmunity, the processes underlying their generation during immune repertoire formation are unknown. We show here that interactions with a single self-peptide can induce thymocytes that bear an autoreactive T cell receptor (TCR)...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Jordan MS,Boesteanu A,Reed AJ,Petrone AL,Holenbeck AE,Lerman MA,Naji A,Caton AJ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin and specification of human dendritic cells (DCs) have not been investigated at the clonal level. Through the use of clonal assays, combined with statistical computation, to quantify the yield of granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes and three subsets of DCs from single human CD34+ progenitor cells, we found ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lee J,Zhou YJ,Ma W,Zhang W,Aljoufi A,Luh T,Lucero K,Liang D,Thomsen M,Bhagat G,Shen Y,Liu K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutational spectra analysis of 15 immunoglobulin genes suggested that consensus motifs RGYW and WA were universal descriptors of somatic hypermutation. Highly mutable sites, "hotspots", that matched WA were preferentially found in one DNA strand and RGYW hotspots were found in both strands. Analysis of base-substituti...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Rogozin IB,Pavlov YI,Bebenek K,Matsuda T,Kunkel TA

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial infections often precede the onset of autoimmunity. How infections trigger autoimmunity remains poorly understood. We investigated the possibility that infection might create conditions that allow the stimulatory presentation of self peptides themselves and that this might suffice to elicit autoreactive T ce...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Campisi L,Barbet G,Ding Y,Esplugues E,Flavell RA,Blander JM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catalytic activity of Zap70 is crucial for T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling, but the quantitative and temporal requirements for its function in thymocyte development are not known. Using a chemical-genetic system to selectively and reversibly inhibit Zap70 catalytic activity in a model of synchronized thymi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Au-Yeung BB,Melichar HJ,Ross JO,Cheng DA,Zikherman J,Shokat KM,Robey EA,Weiss A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, a population of unconventional T cells called 'mucosal-associated invariant T cells' (MAIT cells) has captured the attention of immunologists and clinicians due to their abundance in humans, their involvement in a broad range of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their unusual specificity for ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Godfrey DI,Koay HF,McCluskey J,Gherardin NA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered crystallizable fragment (Fc) regions of antibody domains, which assume a unique and unprecedented asymmetric structure within the homodimeric Fc polypeptide, enable completely selective binding to the complement component C1q and activation of complement via the classical pathway without any concomitant eng...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lee CH,Romain G,Yan W,Watanabe M,Charab W,Todorova B,Lee J,Triplett K,Donkor M,Lungu OI,Lux A,Marshall N,Lindorfer MA,Goff OR,Balbino B,Kang TH,Tanno H,Delidakis G,Alford C,Taylor RP,Nimmerjahn F,Varadarajan N,

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FoxP3 conditions the transcriptional signature and functional facets of regulatory T cells (Treg cells). Its mechanism of action, whether as an activator or a repressor, has remained unclear. Here, chromatin analysis showed that FoxP3 bound active enhancer elements, not repressed chromatin, around loci over- or under-...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kwon HK,Chen HM,Mathis D,Benoist C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunologists are being compelled to develop new high-dimensional perspectives of cellular heterogeneity and to determine which applications best exploit the power of mass cytometry and associated multiplex approaches. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Newell EW,Cheng Y

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prevalence and clinical importance of influenza, its long-term effect on lung immunity is unclear. Here we describe that following viral clearance and clinical recovery, at 1 month after infection with influenza, mice are better protected from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection due to a population of monoc...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Aegerter H,Kulikauskaite J,Crotta S,Patel H,Kelly G,Hessel EM,Mack M,Beinke S,Wack A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcome after infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a complex phenotype determined by interactions among the pathogen, the human host and the surrounding environment. An impact of host genetic variation on HIV-1 susceptibility was identified early in the pandemic, with a major role attr...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： McLaren PJ,Carrington M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are lymphocyte-like cells that lack T cell or B cell antigen receptors and mediate protective and repair functions through cytokine secretion. Among these, type 2 ILCs (ILC2 cells) are able to produce type 2 cytokines. We report the existence of an inflammatory ILC2 (iILC2) population resp...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Huang Y,Guo L,Qiu J,Chen X,Hu-Li J,Siebenlist U,Williamson PR,Urban JF Jr,Paul WE

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive B cells have critical roles in a large diversity of autoimmune diseases, but the molecular pathways that control these cells remain poorly understood. We performed an in vivo functional screen of a lymphocyte-expressed microRNA library and identified miR-148a as a potent regulator of B cell tolerance. Ele...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gonzalez-Martin A,Adams BD,Lai M,Shepherd J,Salvador-Bernaldez M,Salvador JM,Lu J,Nemazee D,Xiao C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a common feature of obesity, with elevated cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the circulation and tissues. Here, we report an unconventional IL-1R-MyD88-IRAK2-PHB/OPA1 signaling axis that reprograms mitochondrial metabolism in adipocytes to exacerbate obesity. IL-1 induced recruitment of...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zhou H,Wang H,Yu M,Schugar RC,Qian W,Tang F,Liu W,Yang H,McDowell RE,Zhao J,Gao J,Dongre A,Carman JA,Yin M,Drazba JA,Dent R,Hine C,Chen YR,Smith JD,Fox PL,Brown JM,Li X

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By genetically ablating IkappaB kinase (IKK)-mediated activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in the B cell lineage and by analyzing a mouse mutant in which immunoglobulin lambda-chain-positive B cells are generated in the absence of rearrangements in the locus encoding immunoglobulin kappa-chain, we define h...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Derudder E,Cadera EJ,Vahl JC,Wang J,Fox CJ,Zha S,van Loo G,Pasparakis M,Schlissel MS,Schmidt-Supprian M,Rajewsky K

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of autoimmune disorders in affluent countries has reached epidemic proportions. Over the past 50 years, a reverse trend between the frequency of infectious diseases and the incidence of autoimmune and allergic diseases led to the so-called 'hygiene hypothesis'. Given the epidemiological evidence and rec...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： De Rosa V,La Cava A,Matarese G

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the identification of a ligand-receptor system that, upon engagement, leads to the establishment of an antiviral state. Three closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19 encode distinct but paralogous proteins, which we designate interferon-lambda1 (IFN-lambda1), IFN-lambda2 and IFN-lambda3 (tentati...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kotenko SV,Gallagher G,Baurin VV,Lewis-Antes A,Shen M,Shah NK,Langer JA,Sheikh F,Dickensheets H,Donnelly RP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of protein glycosylation in the migration of immune cells throughout the body has been extensively appreciated. However, our awareness of the impact of glycosylation on the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses is relatively new. An increasing number of studies reveal the relevance of glyco...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： van Kooyk Y,Rabinovich GA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to current models of hematopoiesis, lymphoid-primed multi-potent progenitors (LMPPs) (Lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-Kit(+)CD34(+)Flt3(hi)) and common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) (Lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-Kit(+)CD34(+)CD41(hi)) establish an early branch point for separate lineage-commitment pathways from hematopoietic stem cells, wi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Drissen R,Buza-Vidas N,Woll P,Thongjuea S,Gambardella A,Giustacchini A,Mancini E,Zriwil A,Lutteropp M,Grover A,Mead A,Sitnicka E,Jacobsen SEW,Nerlov C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feedback regulatory circuits provided by regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) and suppressive cytokines are an intrinsic part of the immune system, along with effector functions. Here we discuss some of the regulatory cytokines that have evolved to permit tolerance to components of self as well as the eradication of path...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Banchereau J,Pascual V,O'Garra A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Park JY,Park JH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cells compete in the response to antigen in vivo and this competition may drive the affinity maturation of a secondary T cell response. Here we show that high-affinity T cells out-competed lower affinity T cells during a response to antigenic challenge in vivo. Although competition between T cells specific for diffe...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kedl RM,Schaefer BC,Kappler JW,Marrack P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) mediates reverse cholesterol transport and is known to be protective against atherosclerosis. In addition, HDL has potent anti-inflammatory properties that may be critical for protection against other inflammatory diseases. The molecular mechanisms of how HDL can modulate inflammation, p...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： De Nardo D,Labzin LI,Kono H,Seki R,Schmidt SV,Beyer M,Xu D,Zimmer S,Lahrmann C,Schildberg FA,Vogelhuber J,Kraut M,Ulas T,Kerksiek A,Krebs W,Bode N,Grebe A,Fitzgerald ML,Hernandez NJ,Williams BR,Knolle P,Kneillin

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ST2L receptor for interleukin 33 (IL-33) mediates pulmonary inflammation and immune system-related disorders, such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. At present, very little is known about the molecular regulation of ST2L expression. Here we found that FBXL19, an 'orphan' member of the Skp1-Cullin-F-box family of...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zhao J,Wei J,Mialki RK,Mallampalli DF,Chen BB,Coon T,Zou C,Mallampalli RK,Zhao Y

更新日期：2012-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The human helicase senataxin (SETX) has been linked to the neurodegenerative diseases amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4) and ataxia with oculomotor apraxia (AOA2). Here we identified a role for SETX in controlling the antiviral response. Cells that had undergone depletion of SETX and SETX-deficient cells derived fro...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Miller MS,Rialdi A,Ho JS,Tilove M,Martinez-Gil L,Moshkina NP,Peralta Z,Noel J,Melegari C,Maestre AM,Mitsopoulos P,Madrenas J,Heinz S,Benner C,Young JA,Feagins AR,Basler CF,Fernandez-Sesma A,Becherel OJ,Lavin MF,va

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fehervari Z

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 in CD4(+) T cells is critical for the differentiation of follicular helper T cells (T(FH) cells), which are essential for B cell-mediated immunity. In contrast, the transcription factor Blimp1 (encoded by Prdm1) inhibits T(FH) differentiation by antagonizing Bcl-6. Here...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Xu L,Cao Y,Xie Z,Huang Q,Bai Q,Yang X,He R,Hao Y,Wang H,Zhao T,Fan Z,Qin A,Ye J,Zhou X,Ye L,Wu Y

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cell activation induced by aggregation of Fc epsilon RI receptors with immunoglobulin E and antigen is mediated through the activation of multiple protein kinase cascades. Here we report that the regulatory protein RabGEF1 bound to Ras and negatively regulated Ras activation and its 'downstream' effector pathways...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tam SY,Tsai M,Snouwaert JN,Kalesnikoff J,Scherrer D,Nakae S,Chatterjea D,Bouley DM,Galli SJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00