Infection of dendritic cells by murine cytomegalovirus induces functional paralysis.

Abstract:

:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), measles and HIV are the main human pathogens known to induce immunosuppression. Unlike measles and HIV, and despite the availability of a well studied animal model, little is known about the mechanisms that control CMV-induced immunosuppression. We hypothesized that dendritic cells (DCs), which are crucial in generating and maintaining immune responses, represent a target for CMV and that the transient, but profound, immunosuppression that accompanies CMV infection results from viral interference with DC functions. Here we show that DCs were permissive to murine CMV infection. In addition, DC infection prevented delivery of the signals required for T cell activation. Thus, CMV-mediated impairment of DC function may be crucial for virally induced immunosuppression and interleukin 2 is implicated as a key factor.

journal_name

Nat Immunol

journal_title

Nature immunology

authors

Andrews DM,Andoniou CE,Granucci F,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P,Degli-Esposti MA

doi

10.1038/ni724

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1077-84

issue

11

eissn

1529-2908

issn

1529-2916

pii

ni724

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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