IL-25-responsive, lineage-negative KLRG1(hi) cells are multipotential 'inflammatory' type 2 innate lymphoid cells.

abstract：:The mammalian protein 53BP1 is activated in many cell types in response to genotoxic stress, including DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). We now examine potential functions for 53BP1 in the specific genomic alterations that occur in B lymphocytes. Although 53BP1 was dispensable for V(D)J recombination and somatic hyperm...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Manis JP,Morales JC,Xia Z,Kutok JL,Alt FW,Carpenter PB

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although approximately 200 viral microRNAs are known, only very few share similar targets with their host's microRNAs. A notable example of this is the stress-induced ligand MICB, which is targeted by several distinct viral and cellular microRNAs. Through the investigation of the microRNA-mediated immune-evasion strat...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Nachmani D,Lankry D,Wolf DG,Mandelboim O

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TBK1 is essential for interferon-β (IFN-β) production and innate antiviral immunity. Here we identified the T cell anergy-related E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF128 as a positive regulator of TBK1 activation. RNF128 directly interacted with TBK1 through its protease-associated (PA) domain and catalyzed the K63-linked polyubiq...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Song G,Liu B,Li Z,Wu H,Wang P,Zhao K,Jiang G,Zhang L,Gao C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) are innate-like T lymphocytes that act as critical regulators of the immune response. To better characterize this population, we profiled gene expression in iNKT cells during ontogeny and in peripheral subsets as part of the Immunological Genome Project. High-resolution co...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Cohen NR,Brennan PJ,Shay T,Watts GF,Brigl M,Kang J,Brenner MB,ImmGen Project Consortium.

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunologists are being compelled to develop new high-dimensional perspectives of cellular heterogeneity and to determine which applications best exploit the power of mass cytometry and associated multiplex approaches. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Newell EW,Cheng Y

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), measles and HIV are the main human pathogens known to induce immunosuppression. Unlike measles and HIV, and despite the availability of a well studied animal model, little is known about the mechanisms that control CMV-induced immunosuppression. We hypothesized that dendritic cells (DCs), which ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Andrews DM,Andoniou CE,Granucci F,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P,Degli-Esposti MA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial infections often precede the onset of autoimmunity. How infections trigger autoimmunity remains poorly understood. We investigated the possibility that infection might create conditions that allow the stimulatory presentation of self peptides themselves and that this might suffice to elicit autoreactive T ce...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Campisi L,Barbet G,Ding Y,Esplugues E,Flavell RA,Blander JM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic inflammation has crucial roles in allergic diseases such as asthma. It is therefore important to understand why and how the immune system responds to allergens. Here we found that full-length interleukin 33 (IL-33FL), an alarmin cytokine with critical roles in type 2 immunity and asthma, functioned as a prote...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Cayrol C,Duval A,Schmitt P,Roga S,Camus M,Stella A,Burlet-Schiltz O,Gonzalez-de-Peredo A,Girard JP

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonmuscle myosin light-chain kinase (MYLK) mediates increased lung vascular endothelial permeability in lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammatory injury, the chief cause of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In a lung injury model, we demonstrate here that MYLK was also essential for neutrophil transmigration...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Xu J,Gao XP,Ramchandran R,Zhao YY,Vogel SM,Malik AB

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published, the Supplementary Note was missing. The Supplementary Note has now been provided online and is cited in the Methods section of the article. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF version of the article. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zemmour D,Zilionis R,Kiner E,Klein AM,Mathis D,Benoist C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cysteinyl leukotrienes are established mediators of bronchial asthma and have agonist roles analogous to those of histamine in allergic rhinitis. We now know that the substance originally termed slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis was composed of three cysteinyl leukotrienes that act in the inflammatory response vi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Austen KF

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8(+) T cells eliminate intracellular infections through two contact-dependent effector functions: cytolysis and secretion of antiviral cytokines. Here we identify the following additional function for memory CD8(+) T cells that persist at front-line sites of microbial exposure: to serve as local sensors of previousl...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Schenkel JM,Fraser KA,Vezys V,Masopust D

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gadd45beta (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible, beta) is involved in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, signal transduction and cell survival. In T cells, Gadd45b was rapidly induced by T cell receptor (TCR) and inflammatory signals. Deficiency of Gadd45beta in CD4+ T cells impaired their responses to TCR stimulation o...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lu B,Ferrandino AF,Flavell RA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterodimeric cytokine interleukin 27 (IL-27) signals through the IL-27Rα subunit of its receptor, combined with gp130, a common receptor chain used by several cytokines, including IL-6. Notably, the IL-27 subunits p28 (IL-27p28) and EBI3 are not always expressed together, which suggests that they may have unique ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Stumhofer JS,Tait ED,Quinn WJ 3rd,Hosken N,Spudy B,Goenka R,Fielding CA,O'Hara AC,Chen Y,Jones ML,Saris CJ,Rose-John S,Cua DJ,Jones SA,Elloso MM,Grötzinger J,Cancro MP,Levin SD,Hunter CA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of decades of research-driven breakthroughs in basic and clinical science and recent advances in the broad-scale implementation of interventions for the prevention and treatment of infection with HIV, a turning point has been reached in the global HIV-AIDS pandemic. To end the pandemic and achieve the goal...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fauci AS,Folkers GK,Dieffenbach CW

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms that initiate T helper type 2 (T(H)2) responses are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that cysteine protease-induced T(H)2 responses occur via 'cooperation' between migratory dermal dendritic cells (DCs) and basophils positive for interleukin 4 (IL-4). Subcutaneous immunization with papain plus ant...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tang H,Cao W,Kasturi SP,Ravindran R,Nakaya HI,Kundu K,Murthy N,Kepler TB,Malissen B,Pulendran B

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory natural killer (NK) cell receptors down-regulate the cytotoxicity of NK cells upon recognition of specific class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on target cells. We report here the crystal structure of the inhibitory human killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 (KIR2DL1) bound to i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fan QR,Long EO,Wiley DC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In T lymphocytes, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 regulates pleiotropic functions and is activated by canonical MAPK signaling or the alternative activation pathway downstream of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). Here we found that senescent human T cells lacked the canonical and alternative pathways ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lanna A,Henson SM,Escors D,Akbar AN

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis PtpA, a secreted tyrosine phosphatase essential for tuberculosis pathogenicity, could be an ideal target for a drug against tuberculosis, but its active-site inhibitors lack selectivity over human phosphatases. Here we found that PtpA suppressed innate immunity dependent on pathways of the k...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wang J,Li BX,Ge PP,Li J,Wang Q,Gao GF,Qiu XB,Liu CH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NLRX1 is unique among the nucleotide-binding-domain and leucine-rich-repeat (NLR) proteins in its mitochondrial localization and ability to negatively regulate antiviral innate immunity dependent on the adaptors MAVS and STING. However, some studies have suggested a positive regulatory role for NLRX1 in inducing antiv...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Feng H,Lenarcic EM,Yamane D,Wauthier E,Mo J,Guo H,McGivern DR,González-López O,Misumi I,Reid LM,Whitmire JK,Ting JP,Duncan JA,Moorman NJ,Lemon SM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lineage commitment of CD4+ T cells is coordinately regulated by signals through the T cell receptor and cytokine receptors, yet how these signals are integrated remains elusive. Here we find that mice lacking Dock2, a Rac activator in lymphocytes, developed allergic disease through a mechanism dependent on CD4+ T ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tanaka Y,Hamano S,Gotoh K,Murata Y,Kunisaki Y,Nishikimi A,Takii R,Kawaguchi M,Inayoshi A,Masuko S,Himeno K,Sasazuki T,Fukui Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A20 is an anti-inflammatory protein that is strongly linked to human disease. Here, we find that mice expressing three distinct targeted mutations of A20's zinc finger 7 (ZF7) ubiquitin-binding motif uniformly developed digit arthritis with features common to psoriatic arthritis, while mice expressing point mutations ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Razani B,Whang MI,Kim FS,Nakamura MC,Sun X,Advincula R,Turnbaugh JA,Pendse M,Tanbun P,Achacoso P,Turnbaugh PJ,Malynn BA,Ma A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helper T cells control host defense against pathogens. The receptors for interleukin 12 (IL-12), IL-4 and IL-6 are required for differentiation into the T(H)1, T(H)2 and T(H)17 subsets of helper T cells, respectively. IL-2 signaling via the transcription factor STAT5 controls T(H)2 differentiation by regulating both t...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Liao W,Lin JX,Wang L,Li P,Leonard WJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The manner in which regulatory T cells (Treg cells) control lymphocyte homeostasis is not fully understood. We identified two Treg cell populations with differing degrees of self-reactivity and distinct regulatory functions. We found that GITR(hi)PD-1(hi)CD25(hi) (Triple(hi)) Treg cells were highly self-reactive and c...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wyss L,Stadinski BD,King CG,Schallenberg S,McCarthy NI,Lee JY,Kretschmer K,Terracciano LM,Anderson G,Surh CD,Huseby ES,Palmer E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against important enteric pathogens such as rotavirus and poliovirus have shown lower efficacy in some populations. The application of new technologies and diverse scientific disciplines are needed to realize the promise of truly universal and effective solutions to combat those and other enteric diseases. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Serazin AC,Shackelton LA,Wilson C,Bhan MK

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell receptor engagement in the absence of proper accessory signals leads to T cell anergy. E3 ligases are involved in maintaining the anergic state. However, the specific molecules responsible for the induction of anergy have yet to be elucidated. Using microarray analysis we have identified here early growth respo...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Safford M,Collins S,Lutz MA,Allen A,Huang CT,Kowalski J,Blackford A,Horton MR,Drake C,Schwartz RH,Powell JD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting CD4+ T cells are highly resistant to the production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). However, the mechanism by which resting CD4+ T cells restrict such production in the late viral replication phase of infection has remained unclear. In this study, we found that the cell membrane metalloprotease...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Liang G,Zhao L,Qiao Y,Geng W,Zhang X,Liu M,Dong J,Ding H,Sun H,Shang H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosal surfaces are exposed to environmental substances and represent a major portal of entry for microorganisms. The innate immune system is responsible for early defense against infections and it is believed that the interferons (IFNs) constitute the first line of defense against viruses. Here we identify an innate...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Iversen MB,Reinert LS,Thomsen MK,Bagdonaite I,Nandakumar R,Cheshenko N,Prabakaran T,Vakhrushev SY,Krzyzowska M,Kratholm SK,Ruiz-Perez F,Petersen SV,Goriely S,Bibby BM,Eriksson K,Ruland J,Thomsen AR,Herold BC,Wandall H

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular protein Spätzle is required for activation of the Toll signaling pathway in the embryonic development and innate immune defense of Drosophila. Spätzle is synthesized as a pro-protein and is processed to a functional form by a serine protease. We show here that the mature form of Spätzle triggers a To...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Weber AN,Tauszig-Delamasure S,Hoffmann JA,Lelièvre E,Gascan H,Ray KP,Morse MA,Imler JL,Gay NJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphatase serve essential functions in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation and survival by modulating intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI-3,4,5-P3) concentrations. Here we show that the conditional deletion o...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Anzelon AN,Wu H,Rickert RC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00