Abstract:
:Immunologists are being compelled to develop new high-dimensional perspectives of cellular heterogeneity and to determine which applications best exploit the power of mass cytometry and associated multiplex approaches.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Newell EW,Cheng Ydoi
10.1038/ni.3485subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-19 00:00:00pages
890-5issue
8eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni.3485journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 are associated with age1,2. Adults develop respiratory symptoms, which can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the most severe form, while children are largely spared from respiratory illness but can develop a life-threa...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-020-00826-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 7 (IL-7) and T cell antigen receptor signals have been proposed to be the main drivers of homeostatic T cell proliferation. However, it is not known why CD4(+) T cells undergo less-efficient homeostatic proliferation than CD8(+) T cells do. Here we show that systemic IL-7 concentrations increased during ly...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1695
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular protein Spätzle is required for activation of the Toll signaling pathway in the embryonic development and innate immune defense of Drosophila. Spätzle is synthesized as a pro-protein and is processed to a functional form by a serine protease. We show here that the mature form of Spätzle triggers a To...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni955
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant proteins belonging to the nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) family are used for pathogen detection. Like the mammalian Nod-LRR protein 'sensors' that detect intracellular conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns, plant NBS-LRR proteins detect pathogen-associated proteins, most often t...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1410
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T (Treg) cells respond to immune and inflammatory signals to mediate immunosuppression, but how the functional integrity of Treg cells is maintained under activating environments is unclear. Here we show that autophagy is active in Treg cells and supports their lineage stability and survival fitness. Treg c...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3365
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DAP12-coupled receptors influence signals emanating from Toll-like receptors, integrins and receptors for cytokines and growth factors. New findings indicate that DAP12 also facilitates the ability of CSF-1R, the receptor for M-CSF, to induce the stabilization and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin. ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/ni0709-681
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) spans decades, beginning with the production of autoantibodies against post-translationally modified proteins (checkpoint 1). After years of asymptomatic autoimmunity and progressive immune system remodeling, tissue tolerance erodes and joint inflammation ensues as t...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41590-020-00816-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila immune system discriminates between different classes of infectious microbes and responds with pathogen-specific defense reactions through selective activation of the Toll and the immune deficiency (Imd) signaling pathways. The Toll pathway mediates most defenses against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni922
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoiesis requires tight regulation of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population; however, the dynamics of HSC use at steady state are uncertain. Over 3-7 months, we evaluated the repopulation and self-renewal of more than 600 individual human 'severe combined immunodeficiency mouse-repopulating cells' (SRCs), ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1393
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmuscle myosin light-chain kinase (MYLK) mediates increased lung vascular endothelial permeability in lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammatory injury, the chief cause of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In a lung injury model, we demonstrate here that MYLK was also essential for neutrophil transmigration...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1628
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the identification of a ligand-receptor system that, upon engagement, leads to the establishment of an antiviral state. Three closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19 encode distinct but paralogous proteins, which we designate interferon-lambda1 (IFN-lambda1), IFN-lambda2 and IFN-lambda3 (tentati...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni875
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis has essential functions in immunity. Here we highlight the presence of a subcellular level of self-non-self discrimination in dendritic cells that operates at the level of individual phagosomes. We discuss how engagement of Toll-like receptor signaling controls distinct programs of phagosome maturation. A...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1006-1029
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and CD4+ type 2 helper T cells (TH2 cells) are defined by their similar effector cytokines, which together mediate the features of allergic immunity. We found that tissue ILC2s and TH2 cells differentiated independently but shared overlapping effector function programs that were m...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3582
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphatase serve essential functions in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation and survival by modulating intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI-3,4,5-P3) concentrations. Here we show that the conditional deletion o...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni892
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingested antigens lead to the generation of effector T cells that secrete interleukin 4 (IL-4) rather than interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and are capable of influencing naive T cells in their immediate environment to do the same. Using chimeric mice generated by aggregation of two genotypically different embryos, we fou...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1077
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) of the ILC22 type protect the intestinal mucosa from infection by secreting interleukin 22 (IL-22). ILC22 cells include NKp46(+) and lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi)-like subsets that express the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Here we found that Ahr(-/-) mice had a considerable deficit in I...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2187
更新日期:2011-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Plasticity is a hallmark of cells of the myelomonocytic lineage. In response to innate recognition or signals from lymphocyte subsets, mononuclear phagocytes undergo adaptive responses. Shaping of monocyte-macrophage function is an essential component of resistance to pathogens, tissue damage and repair. The orchestra...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.1937
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy individuals of African ancestry have neutropenia that has been linked with the variant rs2814778(G) of the gene encoding atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1). This polymorphism selectively abolishes the expression of ACKR1 in erythroid cells, causing a Duffy-negative phenotype. Here we describe an unexpected ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3763
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are chemoattractant proteins that are divided into subfamilies based upon cysteine signature motifs termed C, CC, CXC and CX3C. Chemokines have roles in immunity and inflammation that affect cell trafficking and activation of T cells as well as cells of the innate immune system. We report here CX3C chemokin...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/90675
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiviral factor APOBEC3G upregulates the expression of ligands for the activating receptor NKG2D via DNA damage induced by the viral protein Vpr in cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The virus overcomes greater susceptibility to natural killer cell–mediated lysis by targeting APOBEC3G for degradati...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/ni.2115
更新日期:2011-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of autoimmune disorders in affluent countries has reached epidemic proportions. Over the past 50 years, a reverse trend between the frequency of infectious diseases and the incidence of autoimmune and allergic diseases led to the so-called 'hygiene hypothesis'. Given the epidemiological evidence and rec...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3851
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear why immunological control of HIV replication is incomplete in most infected individuals. We examined here the CD8+ T cell response to HIV-infected CD4+ T cells in rare patients with immunological control of HIV. Although high frequencies of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells were present in nonprogressors and pro...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni845
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidirectional interaction between the immune system and whole-body metabolism has been well recognized for many years. Via effects on adipocytes and hepatocytes, immune cells can modulate whole-body metabolism (in metabolic syndromes such as type 2 diabetes and obesity) and, reciprocally, host nutrition and commen...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.3466
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, a population of unconventional T cells called 'mucosal-associated invariant T cells' (MAIT cells) has captured the attention of immunologists and clinicians due to their abundance in humans, their involvement in a broad range of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their unusual specificity for ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0444-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is essential for the innate immune response to intracellular bacteria. Noncoding RNAs and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) need to be further considered in studies of regulation of the IFN-γ-activated signaling pathway in macrophages. In the present study, we found that the microRNA miR-1 promoted IFN-...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0542-7
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fc epsilon RI activation of mast cells is thought to involve Lyn and Syk kinases proximal to the receptor and the signaling complex organized by the linker for activation of T cells (LAT). We report here that Fc epsilon RI also uses a Fyn kinase-dependent pathway that does not require Lyn kinase or the adapter LAT for...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni817
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of the antiviral innate immune response depends on recognition of viral components by host pattern-recognition receptors. Members of the Toll-like receptor family have emerged as key sensors that recognize viral components such as nucleic acids. Toll-like receptor signaling results in the production of type ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1303
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TET proteins oxidize 5-methylcytosine in DNA to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and other oxidation products. We found that simultaneous deletion of Tet2 and Tet3 in mouse CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes resulted in dysregulated development and proliferation of invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells). Tet2-Tet3 doub...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3630
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::STING is essential for control of infections and for tumor immunosurveillance, but it can also drive pathological inflammation. STING resides on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and traffics following stimulation to the ERGIC/Golgi, where signaling occurs. Although STING ER exit is the rate-limiting step in STING signal...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-020-0730-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lung is inhabited by resident alveolar and interstitial macrophages as well as monocytic cells that survey lung tissues. Each cell type plays distinct functional roles under homeostatic and inflammatory conditions, but mechanisms establishing their molecular identities and functional potential remain poorly unders...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0582-z
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00