The biology and functional importance of MAIT cells.

abstract：:The mouse protein Qa-1 (HLA-E in humans) is essential for immunological protection and immune regulation. Although Qa-1 has been linked to CD8 T cell-dependent suppression, the physiological relevance of this observation is unclear. We generated mice deficient in Qa-1 to develop an understanding of this process. Qa-1-...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hu D,Ikizawa K,Lu L,Sanchirico ME,Shinohara ML,Cantor H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is an evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein 3-kinase that activates both Jnk and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Here we used ASK1-deficient mice to show that ASK1 was selectively required for lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of p38 but not of Jnk or...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Matsuzawa A,Saegusa K,Noguchi T,Sadamitsu C,Nishitoh H,Nagai S,Koyasu S,Matsumoto K,Takeda K,Ichijo H

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Park JY,Park JH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is an important inflammatory mediator of type 2 diabetes. Here we show that oligomers of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein that forms amyloid deposits in the pancreas during type 2 diabetes, triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome and generated mature IL-1β. One therapy for type 2 diabetes, g...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Masters SL,Dunne A,Subramanian SL,Hull RL,Tannahill GM,Sharp FA,Becker C,Franchi L,Yoshihara E,Chen Z,Mullooly N,Mielke LA,Harris J,Coll RC,Mills KH,Mok KH,Newsholme P,Nuñez G,Yodoi J,Kahn SE,Lavelle EC,O'Neill

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CARMA1 is a lymphocyte-specific member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of scaffolding proteins, which coordinate signaling pathways emanating from the plasma membrane. CARMA1 interacts with Bcl10 via its caspase-recruitment domain (CARD). Here we investigated the role of CARMA1 in T cell act...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gaide O,Favier B,Legler DF,Bonnet D,Brissoni B,Valitutti S,Bron C,Tschopp J,Thome M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an intracellular bulk degradation system that is highly conserved in eukaryotes. The discovery of autophagy-related ('ATG') proteins in the 1990s greatly advanced the mechanistic understanding of autophagy and clarified the fact that autophagy serves important roles in various biological processes. In add...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Shibutani ST,Saitoh T,Nowag H,Münz C,Yoshimori T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active ubiquitin E3 ligase GRAIL is crucial in the induction of CD4 T cell anergy. Here we show that GRAIL is associated with and regulated by two isoforms of the ubiquitin-specific protease otubain 1. In lethally irradiated mice reconstituted with bone marrow cells from T cell receptor-transgenic mice retrovirall...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Soares L,Seroogy C,Skrenta H,Anandasabapathy N,Lovelace P,Chung CD,Engleman E,Fathman CG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present vaccine against influenza virus has the inevitable risk of antigenic discordance between the vaccine and the circulating strains, which diminishes vaccine efficacy. This necessitates new approaches that provide broader protection against influenza. Here we designed a vaccine using the hypervariable recepto...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kanekiyo M,Joyce MG,Gillespie RA,Gallagher JR,Andrews SF,Yassine HM,Wheatley AK,Fisher BE,Ambrozak DR,Creanga A,Leung K,Yang ES,Boyoglu-Barnum S,Georgiev IS,Tsybovsky Y,Prabhakaran MS,Andersen H,Kong WP,Baxa U,Zephi

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative mass spectrometry reveals how CD4+ and CD8+ T cells restructure proteomes in response to antigen and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Analysis of copy numbers per cell of >9,000 proteins provides new understanding of T cell phenotypes, exposing the metabolic and protein synthesis machiner...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Howden AJM,Hukelmann JL,Brenes A,Spinelli L,Sinclair LV,Lamond AI,Cantrell DA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been strongly associated with tumor progression, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that E3 ligase Itch and deubiquitinase Cyld formed a complex via interaction through 'WW-PPXY' motifs. The Itch-Cyld complex sequentially cleaved Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains and...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ahmed N,Zeng M,Sinha I,Polin L,Wei WZ,Rathinam C,Flavell R,Massoumi R,Venuprasad K

更新日期：2011-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key initiators of the innate immune response and promote adaptive immunity. Much has been learned about the role of TLRs in human immunity from studies linking TLR genetic variation with disease. First, monogenic disorders associated with complete deficiency in certain TLR pathways, such...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Netea MG,Wijmenga C,O'Neill LA

更新日期：2012-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooperation between different innate signaling pathways induced by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) on dendritic cells (DCs) is crucial for tailoring adaptive immunity to pathogens. Here we show that carbohydrate-specific signaling through the C-type lectin DC-SIGN tailored cytokine production in response to disti...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gringhuis SI,den Dunnen J,Litjens M,van der Vlist M,Geijtenbeek TB

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive B cells have critical roles in a large diversity of autoimmune diseases, but the molecular pathways that control these cells remain poorly understood. We performed an in vivo functional screen of a lymphocyte-expressed microRNA library and identified miR-148a as a potent regulator of B cell tolerance. Ele...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gonzalez-Martin A,Adams BD,Lai M,Shepherd J,Salvador-Bernaldez M,Salvador JM,Lu J,Nemazee D,Xiao C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell death is achieved by two fundamentally different mechanisms: apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptosis is dependent on caspase activation, whereas the caspase-independent necrotic signaling pathway remains largely uncharacterized. We show here that Fas kills activated primary T cells efficiently in the absence of active ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Holler N,Zaru R,Micheau O,Thome M,Attinger A,Valitutti S,Bodmer JL,Schneider P,Seed B,Tschopp J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor STAT5 has a critical role in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). How STAT5 mediates this effect is unclear. Here we found that activation of STAT5 worked together with defects in signaling components of the precursor to the B cell antigen receptor (pre-BCR), including defects in BLNK,...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Katerndahl CDS,Heltemes-Harris LM,Willette MJL,Henzler CM,Frietze S,Yang R,Schjerven H,Silverstein KAT,Ramsey LB,Hubbard G,Wells AD,Kuiper RP,Scheijen B,van Leeuwen FN,Müschen M,Kornblau SM,Farrar MA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cell activation induced by aggregation of Fc epsilon RI receptors with immunoglobulin E and antigen is mediated through the activation of multiple protein kinase cascades. Here we report that the regulatory protein RabGEF1 bound to Ras and negatively regulated Ras activation and its 'downstream' effector pathways...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tam SY,Tsai M,Snouwaert JN,Kalesnikoff J,Scherrer D,Nakae S,Chatterjea D,Bouley DM,Galli SJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TBK1 is essential for interferon-β (IFN-β) production and innate antiviral immunity. Here we identified the T cell anergy-related E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF128 as a positive regulator of TBK1 activation. RNF128 directly interacted with TBK1 through its protease-associated (PA) domain and catalyzed the K63-linked polyubiq...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Song G,Liu B,Li Z,Wu H,Wang P,Zhao K,Jiang G,Zhang L,Gao C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms directing the development of 'natural' CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) in the thymus are not thoroughly understood. We show here that conditional deletion of transforming growth factor-beta receptor I (TbetaRI) in T cells blocked the appearance of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ thymocytes a...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Liu Y,Zhang P,Li J,Kulkarni AB,Perruche S,Chen W

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T (Treg) cells respond to immune and inflammatory signals to mediate immunosuppression, but how the functional integrity of Treg cells is maintained under activating environments is unclear. Here we show that autophagy is active in Treg cells and supports their lineage stability and survival fitness. Treg c...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wei J,Long L,Yang K,Guy C,Shrestha S,Chen Z,Wu C,Vogel P,Neale G,Green DR,Chi H

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoiesis requires tight regulation of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population; however, the dynamics of HSC use at steady state are uncertain. Over 3-7 months, we evaluated the repopulation and self-renewal of more than 600 individual human 'severe combined immunodeficiency mouse-repopulating cells' (SRCs), ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： McKenzie JL,Gan OI,Doedens M,Wang JC,Dick JE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Visan I

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the identification of a ligand-receptor system that, upon engagement, leads to the establishment of an antiviral state. Three closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19 encode distinct but paralogous proteins, which we designate interferon-lambda1 (IFN-lambda1), IFN-lambda2 and IFN-lambda3 (tentati...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kotenko SV,Gallagher G,Baurin VV,Lewis-Antes A,Shen M,Shah NK,Langer JA,Sheikh F,Dickensheets H,Donnelly RP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a human CD25 reporter transgene controlled by regulatory sequences from the gene encoding pre-T cell receptor alpha, we identified a common lymphocyte precursor (CLP-2) population that, in contrast to the previously identified CLP-1 population, was c-Kit-B220+. In short-term culture, the CLP-2 could be derived f...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Martin CH,Aifantis I,Scimone ML,von Andrian UH,Reizis B,von Boehmer H,Gounari F

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells have traditionally been considered nonspecific components of innate immunity, but recent studies have shown features of antigen-specific memory in mouse NK cells. However, it has remained unclear whether this phenomenon also exists in primates. We found that splenic and hepatic NK cells from ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Reeves RK,Li H,Jost S,Blass E,Li H,Schafer JL,Varner V,Manickam C,Eslamizar L,Altfeld M,von Andrian UH,Barouch DH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ni.3713. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Mariño E,Richards JL,McLeod KH,Stanley D,Yap YA,Knight J,McKenzie C,Kranich J,Oliveira AC,Rossello FJ,Krishnamurthy B,Nefzger CM,Macia L,Thorburn A,Baxter AG,Morahan G,Wong LH,Polo JM,Moore RJ,Lockett TJ,Clarke JM

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T cells producing interleukin 17 (IL-17) are associated with autoimmunity, although the precise mechanisms that control their development are undefined. Here we present data that challenge the idea of a shared developmental pathway with T helper type 1 (T(H)1) or T(H)2 lineages and instead favor the idea of a d...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Harrington LE,Hatton RD,Mangan PR,Turner H,Murphy TL,Murphy KM,Weaver CT

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exert powerful effects on immunological function by tuning networks of target genes that orchestrate cell activity. We sought to identify miRNAs and miRNA-regulated pathways that control the type 2 helper T cell (TH2 cell) responses that drive pathogenic inflammation in asthma. Profiling miRNA expre...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Simpson LJ,Patel S,Bhakta NR,Choy DF,Brightbill HD,Ren X,Wang Y,Pua HH,Baumjohann D,Montoya MM,Panduro M,Remedios KA,Huang X,Fahy JV,Arron JR,Woodruff PG,Ansel KM

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), measles and HIV are the main human pathogens known to induce immunosuppression. Unlike measles and HIV, and despite the availability of a well studied animal model, little is known about the mechanisms that control CMV-induced immunosuppression. We hypothesized that dendritic cells (DCs), which ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Andrews DM,Andoniou CE,Granucci F,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P,Degli-Esposti MA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose radiation activates caspases in tumor cells to produce abundant DNA fragments for DNA sensing in antigen-presenting cells, but the intrinsic DNA sensing in tumor cells after radiation is rather limited. Here we demonstrate that irradiated tumor cells hijack caspase 9 signaling to suppress intrinsic DNA sensi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Han C,Liu Z,Zhang Y,Shen A,Dong C,Zhang A,Moore C,Ren Z,Lu C,Cao X,Zhang CL,Qiao J,Fu YX

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We define here the specificity and significance of proteases in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that generate peptides for presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. We show that aminopeptidases efficiently trimmed all residues except proline that flank the NH2-termini of antigenic precur...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Serwold T,Gaw S,Shastri N

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00