Abstract:
:Chronic inflammation has been strongly associated with tumor progression, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that E3 ligase Itch and deubiquitinase Cyld formed a complex via interaction through 'WW-PPXY' motifs. The Itch-Cyld complex sequentially cleaved Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains and catalyzed Lys48-linked ubiquitination on the kinase Tak1 to terminate inflammatory signaling via tumor necrosis factor. Reconstitution of wild-type Cyld but not the mutant Cyld(Y485A), which cannot associate with Itch, blocked sustained Tak1 activation and proinflammatory cytokine production by Cyld(-/-) bone marrow-derived macrophages. Deficiency in Itch or Cyld led to chronic production of tumor-promoting cytokines by tumor-associated macrophages and aggressive growth of lung carcinoma. Thus, we have identified an Itch-Cyld-mediated regulatory mechanism in innate inflammatory cells.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Ahmed N,Zeng M,Sinha I,Polin L,Wei WZ,Rathinam C,Flavell R,Massoumi R,Venuprasad Kdoi
10.1038/ni.2157subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-06 00:00:00pages
1176-83issue
12eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni.2157journal_volume
12pub_type
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