Dynamic expression of transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3 by regulatory T cells maintains immunotolerance.

Abstract:

:Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) can express the transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3, but the function of this expression and whether such cells represent stable subsets is still unknown. By using various reporter tools, we found that the expression of T-bet and GATA-3 in Treg cells was dynamically influenced by the cytokine environment. Treg cell-specific deletion of the gene encoding either T-bet (Tbx21) or GATA-3 (Gata3) alone did not result in loss of Treg cell function; however, mice with combined deficiency in both genes in Treg cells developed severe autoimmune-like diseases. Loss of Treg cell function correlated with upregulation of expression of the transcription factor RORγt and reduced expression of the transcription factor Foxp3. Thus, in the steady state, activated Treg cells transiently upregulated either T-bet or GATA-3 to maintain T cell homeostasis.

journal_name

Nat Immunol

journal_title

Nature immunology

authors

Yu F,Sharma S,Edwards J,Feigenbaum L,Zhu J

doi

10.1038/ni.3053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

197-206

issue

2

eissn

1529-2908

issn

1529-2916

pii

ni.3053

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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