The genetics of complex autoimmune diseases: non-MHC susceptibility genes.

abstract：:The importance of protein glycosylation in the migration of immune cells throughout the body has been extensively appreciated. However, our awareness of the impact of glycosylation on the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses is relatively new. An increasing number of studies reveal the relevance of glyco...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： van Kooyk Y,Rabinovich GA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident sentinels that are essential for early host protection from pathogens at initial sites of infection. However, whether pathogen-derived antigens directly modulate the responses of tissue-resident ILCs has remained unclear. In the present study, it was found that liver-re...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Weizman OE,Song E,Adams NM,Hildreth AD,Riggan L,Krishna C,Aguilar OA,Leslie CS,Carlyle JR,Sun JC,O'Sullivan TE

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gammadelta T cells are prevalent in the mucosal epithelia and are postulated to act as 'sentries' for maintaining tissue integrity. What these gammadelta T cells recognize is poorly defined, but given the restricted T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire, the idea that they are selected by self antigens of low complexit...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zhao H,Nguyen H,Kang J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family of mammalian Nod-like receptors (NLRs) consists of critical intracellular immune proteins structurally related to plant resistance proteins. The NLRs NALP3 and IPAF, for example, can each form a multiprotein proinflammatory complex called the 'inflammasome', and mutations in the gene encoding Nod2, another ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Mayor A,Martinon F,De Smedt T,Pétrilli V,Tschopp J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin and specification of human dendritic cells (DCs) have not been investigated at the clonal level. Through the use of clonal assays, combined with statistical computation, to quantify the yield of granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes and three subsets of DCs from single human CD34+ progenitor cells, we found ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lee J,Zhou YJ,Ma W,Zhang W,Aljoufi A,Luh T,Lucero K,Liang D,Thomsen M,Bhagat G,Shen Y,Liu K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orphan nuclear receptor SHP (small heterodimer partner) is a transcriptional corepressor that regulates hepatic metabolic pathways. Here we identified a role for SHP as an intrinsic negative regulator of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-triggered inflammatory responses. SHP-deficient mice were more susceptible to endotoxi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Yuk JM,Shin DM,Lee HM,Kim JJ,Kim SW,Jin HS,Yang CS,Park KA,Chanda D,Kim DK,Huang SM,Lee SK,Lee CH,Kim JM,Song CH,Lee SY,Hur GM,Moore DD,Choi HS,Jo EK

更新日期：2011-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive T cells are eliminated in the thymus to prevent autoimmunity by promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted self-antigens in medullary thymic epithelial cells. This expression is dependent on the transcription factor Fezf2, as well as the transcriptional regulator Aire, but the entire picture of the trans...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tomofuji Y,Takaba H,Suzuki HI,Benlaribi R,Martinez CDP,Abe Y,Morishita Y,Okamura T,Taguchi A,Kodama T,Takayanagi H

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell fate 'decisions' involving multipotential progenitors seem to be 'dictated' by threshold activities of lineage-determining transcription factors. Such 'decisions' are now shown to be reinforced by the induction of secondary transcription factors that act in concert with the primary regulators. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Singh H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present vaccine against influenza virus has the inevitable risk of antigenic discordance between the vaccine and the circulating strains, which diminishes vaccine efficacy. This necessitates new approaches that provide broader protection against influenza. Here we designed a vaccine using the hypervariable recepto...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kanekiyo M,Joyce MG,Gillespie RA,Gallagher JR,Andrews SF,Yassine HM,Wheatley AK,Fisher BE,Ambrozak DR,Creanga A,Leung K,Yang ES,Boyoglu-Barnum S,Georgiev IS,Tsybovsky Y,Prabhakaran MS,Andersen H,Kong WP,Baxa U,Zephi

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenogeneic tissues induce vigorous T cell immunity, reflecting the ability of costimulatory molecules to function across species barriers. We describe a strategy to inhibit costimulation that exploits species differences using the model of porcine pancreatic islet transplantation into mice. Mice were immunized with ch...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Rogers NJ,Mirenda V,Jackson I,Dorling A,Lechler RI

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against important enteric pathogens such as rotavirus and poliovirus have shown lower efficacy in some populations. The application of new technologies and diverse scientific disciplines are needed to realize the promise of truly universal and effective solutions to combat those and other enteric diseases. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Serazin AC,Shackelton LA,Wilson C,Bhan MK

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor STAT5 has a critical role in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). How STAT5 mediates this effect is unclear. Here we found that activation of STAT5 worked together with defects in signaling components of the precursor to the B cell antigen receptor (pre-BCR), including defects in BLNK,...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Katerndahl CDS,Heltemes-Harris LM,Willette MJL,Henzler CM,Frietze S,Yang R,Schjerven H,Silverstein KAT,Ramsey LB,Hubbard G,Wells AD,Kuiper RP,Scheijen B,van Leeuwen FN,Müschen M,Kornblau SM,Farrar MA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires used by self-reactive transcription factor Foxp3-positive (Foxp3(+)) CD4(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) and nonregulatory T cells with autoimmune potential is unclear. Here we found that the TCR repertoire of thymic T(reg) cells in TCRbeta-transgenic...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hsieh CS,Zheng Y,Liang Y,Fontenot JD,Rudensky AY

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) initiates inflammation in response to bacterial lipopeptide (BLP). However, the molecular mechanisms enabling the detection of BLP by TLR2 are unknown. Here we investigated the interaction of BLP with human serum proteins and identified vitronectin as a BLP-recognition molecule. Vitronectin...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gerold G,Abu Ajaj K,Bienert M,Laws HJ,Zychlinsky A,de Diego JL

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice deficient in the adaptor Ndfip1 develop inflammation at sites of environmental antigen exposure. We show here that such mice had fewer inducible regulatory T cells (iT(reg) cells). In vitro, Ndfip1-deficient T cells expressed normal amounts of the transcription factor Foxp3 during the first 48 h of iT(reg) cell d...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Beal AM,Ramos-Hernández N,Riling CR,Nowelsky EA,Oliver PM

更新日期：2011-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The manner in which regulatory T cells (Treg cells) control lymphocyte homeostasis is not fully understood. We identified two Treg cell populations with differing degrees of self-reactivity and distinct regulatory functions. We found that GITR(hi)PD-1(hi)CD25(hi) (Triple(hi)) Treg cells were highly self-reactive and c...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wyss L,Stadinski BD,King CG,Schallenberg S,McCarthy NI,Lee JY,Kretschmer K,Terracciano LM,Anderson G,Surh CD,Huseby ES,Palmer E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beyond its well-characterized functions in antibody diversification, the cytidine deaminase AID can catalyze off-target DNA damage and has been hypothesized to edit RNA and mediate DNA demethylation. To comprehensively examine the effects of AID on the transcriptome and the pattern of DNA methylation ('methylome'), we...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fritz EL,Rosenberg BR,Lay K,Mihailović A,Tuschl T,Papavasiliou FN

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published, the Supplementary Note was missing. The Supplementary Note has now been provided online and is cited in the Methods section of the article. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF version of the article. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zemmour D,Zilionis R,Kiner E,Klein AM,Mathis D,Benoist C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DAP12-coupled receptors influence signals emanating from Toll-like receptors, integrins and receptors for cytokines and growth factors. New findings indicate that DAP12 also facilitates the ability of CSF-1R, the receptor for M-CSF, to induce the stabilization and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： McVicar DW,Trinchieri G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the conventional innate and acquired immune responses, complex organisms have evolved an array of dominant, constitutively expressed genes that suppress or prevent viral infections. Two major cellular defenses against infection by retroviruses are the Fv1 and TRIM5 class of inhibitors that target incomi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Bieniasz PD

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis has essential functions in immunity. Here we highlight the presence of a subcellular level of self-non-self discrimination in dendritic cells that operates at the level of individual phagosomes. We discuss how engagement of Toll-like receptor signaling controls distinct programs of phagosome maturation. A...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Blander JM,Medzhitov R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STING is essential for control of infections and for tumor immunosurveillance, but it can also drive pathological inflammation. STING resides on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and traffics following stimulation to the ERGIC/Golgi, where signaling occurs. Although STING ER exit is the rate-limiting step in STING signal...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zhang BC,Nandakumar R,Reinert LS,Huang J,Laustsen A,Gao ZL,Sun CL,Jensen SB,Troldborg A,Assil S,Berthelsen MF,Scavenius C,Zhang Y,Windross SJ,Olagnier D,Prabakaran T,Bodda C,Narita R,Cai Y,Zhang CG,Stenmark H,Do

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B lymphocyte development and selection are central to adaptive immunity and self-tolerance. These processes require B cell receptor (BCR) signaling and occur in bone marrow, an environment with variable hypoxia, but whether hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is involved is unknown. We show that HIF activity is high in hum...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Burrows N,Bashford-Rogers RJM,Bhute VJ,Peñalver A,Ferdinand JR,Stewart BJ,Smith JEG,Deobagkar-Lele M,Giudice G,Connor TM,Inaba A,Bergamaschi L,Smith S,Tran MGB,Petsalaki E,Lyons PA,Espeli M,Huntly BJP,Smith KGC,Corn

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative mass spectrometry reveals how CD4+ and CD8+ T cells restructure proteomes in response to antigen and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Analysis of copy numbers per cell of >9,000 proteins provides new understanding of T cell phenotypes, exposing the metabolic and protein synthesis machiner...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Howden AJM,Hukelmann JL,Brenes A,Spinelli L,Sinclair LV,Lamond AI,Cantrell DA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) activity during pregnancy protects developing fetuses from maternal immune responses in CBA mice. We show here that fetal allografts were rejected only in mating combinations where paternally inherited tissue antigens elicited potent maternal T cell responses after exposure to IDO inh...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Mellor AL,Sivakumar J,Chandler P,Smith K,Molina H,Mao D,Munn DH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During unresolved infections, some viruses escape immunological control and establish a persistant reservoir in certain cell types, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which persists in follicular helper T cells (TFH cells), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which persists in B cells. Here we identified a speciali...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Leong YA,Chen Y,Ong HS,Wu D,Man K,Deleage C,Minnich M,Meckiff BJ,Wei Y,Hou Z,Zotos D,Fenix KA,Atnerkar A,Preston S,Chipman JG,Beilman GJ,Allison CC,Sun L,Wang P,Xu J,Toe JG,Lu HK,Tao Y,Palendira U,Dent AL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Moraxella catarrhalis and Neisseria meningitidis are important human pathogens, they often colonize the human respiratory tract without causing overt clinical symptoms. Both pathogens express structurally unrelated proteins that share the ability to stimulate the adhesion molecule CEACAM1 expressed on human c...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Slevogt H,Zabel S,Opitz B,Hocke A,Eitel J,N'guessan PD,Lucka L,Riesbeck K,Zimmermann W,Zweigner J,Temmesfeld-Wollbrueck B,Suttorp N,Singer BB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are regulated by various bone marrow stromal cell types. Here we identified rare activated bone marrow monocytes and macrophages with high expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and the cyclooxygenase COX-2 that were adjacent to primitive HSPCs. These myeloid cells ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ludin A,Itkin T,Gur-Cohen S,Mildner A,Shezen E,Golan K,Kollet O,Kalinkovich A,Porat Z,D'Uva G,Schajnovitz A,Voronov E,Brenner DA,Apte RN,Jung S,Lapidot T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active ubiquitin E3 ligase GRAIL is crucial in the induction of CD4 T cell anergy. Here we show that GRAIL is associated with and regulated by two isoforms of the ubiquitin-specific protease otubain 1. In lethally irradiated mice reconstituted with bone marrow cells from T cell receptor-transgenic mice retrovirall...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Soares L,Seroogy C,Skrenta H,Anandasabapathy N,Lovelace P,Chung CD,Engleman E,Fathman CG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of dendritic cells (DC) to produce interleukin 12 (IL-12) is thought to be a key step in the initiation of cell-mediated immunity to intracellular pathogens. Here we show that ligation of the C-C chemokine receptor (CCR) 5 can provide a major signal for the induction of IL-12 synthesis by the CD8 alpha+...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Aliberti J,Reis e Sousa C,Schito M,Hieny S,Wells T,Huffnagle GB,Sher A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00