Costimulatory blockade by the induction of an endogenous xenospecific antibody response.

abstract：:CD160, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed on both cytolytic lymphocytes and some unstimulated CD4+ T cells. Here we show that CD160 expression was increased after activation of human CD4+ T cells and that crosslinking CD160 with monoclonal antibody strongly i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Cai G,Anumanthan A,Brown JA,Greenfield EA,Zhu B,Freeman GJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD46 is a widely expressed transmembrane protein that was initially identified as binding and inactivating C3b and C4b complement products. We used mice that were transgenic for one of two human CD46 isoforms that differ in their cytoplasmic domains (termed CD46-1 and CD46-2) to analyze the effect of CD46 stimulation ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Marie JC,Astier AL,Rivailler P,Rabourdin-Combe C,Wild TF,Horvat B

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maintenance of immunological tolerance requires the deletion of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The expression of genes encoding tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) by thymic epithelial cells is critical for this process and depends on activity of the transcriptional regulator Aire; however, the molecular mechani...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Waterfield M,Khan IS,Cortez JT,Fan U,Metzger T,Greer A,Fasano K,Martinez-Llordella M,Pollack JL,Erle DJ,Su M,Anderson MS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse cellular responses to external cues are controlled by a small number of signal-transduction pathways, but how the specificity of functional outcomes is achieved remains unclear. Here we describe a mechanism for signal integration based on the functional coupling of two distinct signaling pathways widely used i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Bezbradica JS,Rosenstein RK,DeMarco RA,Brodsky I,Medzhitov R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weak T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signals from contact with self ligands act in synergy with antiapoptotic signals induced by interleukin 7 (IL-7) to promote the survival of naive T cells in a resting state. The amount of background TCR signaling in naive T cells is set by post-thymic TCR tuning and operates at an in...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Sprent J,Surh CD

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CD4+ T cells that produce interleukin 22 are an essential component of skin defense and repair. New evidence shows that these T cells recognize CD1a-lipid complexes on Langerhans cells. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Colonna M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is essential for the innate immune response to intracellular bacteria. Noncoding RNAs and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) need to be further considered in studies of regulation of the IFN-γ-activated signaling pathway in macrophages. In the present study, we found that the microRNA miR-1 promoted IFN-...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Xu H,Jiang Y,Xu X,Su X,Liu Y,Ma Y,Zhao Y,Shen Z,Huang B,Cao X

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DAP12 is a signaling adaptor containing an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) that pairs with receptors on myeloid cells and natural killer cells. We examine here the responses of mice lacking DAP12 to stimulation through Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Unexpectedly, DAP12-deficient macrophages produced...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hamerman JA,Tchao NK,Lowell CA,Lanier LL

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lineage commitment of CD4+ T cells is coordinately regulated by signals through the T cell receptor and cytokine receptors, yet how these signals are integrated remains elusive. Here we find that mice lacking Dock2, a Rac activator in lymphocytes, developed allergic disease through a mechanism dependent on CD4+ T ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tanaka Y,Hamano S,Gotoh K,Murata Y,Kunisaki Y,Nishikimi A,Takii R,Kawaguchi M,Inayoshi A,Masuko S,Himeno K,Sasazuki T,Fukui Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a protein with the hallmarks of a chemokine, designated CXCL16, that is made by dendritic cells (DCs) in lymphoid organ T cell zones and by cells in the splenic red pulp. CXCL16 contains a transmembrane domain and both membrane-bound and soluble forms are produced. Naïve CD8 T cells, natural killer T cells...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Matloubian M,David A,Engel S,Ryan JE,Cyster JG

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using whole-genome microarray data sets of the Immunological Genome Project, we demonstrate a closer transcriptional relationship between NK cells and T cells than between any other leukocytes, distinguished by their shared expression of genes encoding molecules with similar signaling functions. Whereas resting NK cel...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Bezman NA,Kim CC,Sun JC,Min-Oo G,Hendricks DW,Kamimura Y,Best JA,Goldrath AW,Lanier LL,Immunological Genome Project Consortium.

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tanaka S,Ise W,Inoue T,Ito A,Ono C,Shima Y,Sakakibara S,Nakayama M,Fujii K,Miura I,Sharif J,Koseki H,Koni PA,Raman I,Li QZ,Kubo M,Fujiki K,Nakato R,Shirahige K,Araki H,Miura F,Ito T,Kawakami E,Baba Y,Kuros

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal microfold cells (M cells) are an enigmatic lineage of intestinal epithelial cells that initiate mucosal immune responses through the uptake and transcytosis of luminal antigens. The mechanisms of M-cell differentiation are poorly understood, as the rarity of these cells has hampered analysis. Exogenous admi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kanaya T,Hase K,Takahashi D,Fukuda S,Hoshino K,Sasaki I,Hemmi H,Knoop KA,Kumar N,Sato M,Katsuno T,Yokosuka O,Toyooka K,Nakai K,Sakamoto A,Kitahara Y,Jinnohara T,McSorley SJ,Kaisho T,Williams IR,Ohno H

更新日期：2012-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the most important contributions to the understanding of viral immunity, Michael Oldstone recounts his pioneering work on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Oldstone MB

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) can produce copious amounts of interleukin 4 (IL-4) early during infection. However, indirect evidence suggests they may produce this immunomodulatory cytokine in the steady state. Through intracellular staining for transcription factors, we have defined three subsets of i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lee YJ,Holzapfel KL,Zhu J,Jameson SC,Hogquist KA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive T cells are eliminated in the thymus to prevent autoimmunity by promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted self-antigens in medullary thymic epithelial cells. This expression is dependent on the transcription factor Fezf2, as well as the transcriptional regulator Aire, but the entire picture of the trans...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tomofuji Y,Takaba H,Suzuki HI,Benlaribi R,Martinez CDP,Abe Y,Morishita Y,Okamura T,Taguchi A,Kodama T,Takayanagi H

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells have traditionally been considered nonspecific components of innate immunity, but recent studies have shown features of antigen-specific memory in mouse NK cells. However, it has remained unclear whether this phenomenon also exists in primates. We found that splenic and hepatic NK cells from ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Reeves RK,Li H,Jost S,Blass E,Li H,Schafer JL,Varner V,Manickam C,Eslamizar L,Altfeld M,von Andrian UH,Barouch DH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs) of jawless vertebrates such as lamprey and hagfish are composed of highly diverse modular leucine-rich repeats. Each lymphocyte assembles a unique VLR by rearrangement of the germline gene. In the lamprey genome, we identify here about 850 distinct cassettes encoding leucine-ri...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Rogozin IB,Iyer LM,Liang L,Glazko GV,Liston VG,Pavlov YI,Aravind L,Pancer Z

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and CD4+ type 2 helper T cells (TH2 cells) are defined by their similar effector cytokines, which together mediate the features of allergic immunity. We found that tissue ILC2s and TH2 cells differentiated independently but shared overlapping effector function programs that were m...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Van Dyken SJ,Nussbaum JC,Lee J,Molofsky AB,Liang HE,Pollack JL,Gate RE,Haliburton GE,Ye CJ,Marson A,Erle DJ,Locksley RM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death is essential for the development and maintenance of cellular homeostasis of the immune system. The Bcl-2 family of proteins comprises both pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic members. A subset of pro-apoptotic members, called 'BH3-only' proteins, share sequence homology only in the minimal death dom...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Opferman JT,Korsmeyer SJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 20 years after the first successful engraftment of human leukocytes and hematopoietic organs in mice, scientists met for the 2nd International Workshop on Humanized Mice to discuss progress and to highlight expectations in this dynamic field. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Manz MG,Di Santo JP

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial DNA sequences containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides activate Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). We have found that TLR9 is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. Because there is no precedent for immune receptor signaling in the ER, we investigated how TLR9 is act...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Latz E,Schoenemeyer A,Visintin A,Fitzgerald KA,Monks BG,Knetter CF,Lien E,Nilsen NJ,Espevik T,Golenbock DT

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell homeostasis is crucial for a functional immune system, as the accumulation of T cells resulting from lack of regulatory T cells or an inability to shut down immune responses can lead to inflammation and autoimmune pathology. Here we show that Blimp-1, a transcriptional repressor that is a 'master regulator' of ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kallies A,Hawkins ED,Belz GT,Metcalf D,Hommel M,Corcoran LM,Hodgkin PD,Nutt SL

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonmuscle myosin light-chain kinase (MYLK) mediates increased lung vascular endothelial permeability in lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammatory injury, the chief cause of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In a lung injury model, we demonstrate here that MYLK was also essential for neutrophil transmigration...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Xu J,Gao XP,Ramchandran R,Zhao YY,Vogel SM,Malik AB

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transgenic reporter mouse strain, which expressed the human CD25 (hCD25) surface marker as a reporter under the control of the pre-T cell receptor alpha(pTalpha) promoter, was used to identify lymphoid precursors that expressed pTalpha intracellularly. The hCD25 reporter marked intra- and extrathymic precursors of l...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gounari F,Aifantis I,Martin C,Fehling HJ,Hoeflinger S,Leder P,von Boehmer H,Reizis B

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two potential outcomes confront proliferating antigen-stimulated naive T cells: differentiation to effector and memory cells, or deletion. How stimulation affects cell fate is unclear. Autonomous CD8+ T cell differentiation has been proposed, but this does not explain the abortive proliferation of T cells induced by i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gett AV,Sallusto F,Lanzavecchia A,Geginat J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although master transcription factors (TFs) are key to the development of specific T cell subsets, whether additional transcriptional regulators are induced by the same stimuli that dominantly repress the development of other, non-specific T cell lineages has not been fully elucidated. Through the use of regulatory T ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wu C,Chen Z,Dardalhon V,Xiao S,Thalhamer T,Liao M,Madi A,Franca RF,Han T,Oukka M,Kuchroo V

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TET proteins oxidize 5-methylcytosine in DNA to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and other oxidation products. We found that simultaneous deletion of Tet2 and Tet3 in mouse CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes resulted in dysregulated development and proliferation of invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells). Tet2-Tet3 doub...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Tsagaratou A,González-Avalos E,Rautio S,Scott-Browne JP,Togher S,Pastor WA,Rothenberg EV,Chavez L,Lähdesmäki H,Rao A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory signaling of natural killer (NK) cells is crucial in the regulation of innate immune responses. Here we show that the association of KIR2DL1, an inhibitory receptor of NK cells, with beta-arrestin 2 mediated recruitment of the tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to KIR2DL1 and facilitated 'downstream'...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Yu MC,Su LL,Zou L,Liu Y,Wu N,Kong L,Zhuang ZH,Sun L,Liu HP,Hu JH,Li D,Strominger JL,Zang JW,Pei G,Ge BX

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice deficient in the adaptor Ndfip1 develop inflammation at sites of environmental antigen exposure. We show here that such mice had fewer inducible regulatory T cells (iT(reg) cells). In vitro, Ndfip1-deficient T cells expressed normal amounts of the transcription factor Foxp3 during the first 48 h of iT(reg) cell d...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Beal AM,Ramos-Hernández N,Riling CR,Nowelsky EA,Oliver PM

更新日期：2011-11-13 00:00:00