Abstract:
:DAP12 is a signaling adaptor containing an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) that pairs with receptors on myeloid cells and natural killer cells. We examine here the responses of mice lacking DAP12 to stimulation through Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Unexpectedly, DAP12-deficient macrophages produced higher concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in response to a variety of pathogenic stimuli. Additionally, macrophages deficient in spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), which signals downstream of DAP12, showed a phenotype identical to that of DAP12-deficient macrophages. DAP12-deficient mice were more susceptible to endotoxic shock and had enhanced resistance to infection by the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. These data suggest that one or more DAP12-pairing receptors negatively regulate signaling through TLRs.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Hamerman JA,Tchao NK,Lowell CA,Lanier LLdoi
10.1038/ni1204keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
579-86issue
6eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni1204journal_volume
6pub_type
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