Function of the drosophila pattern-recognition receptor PGRP-SD in the detection of Gram-positive bacteria.

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Feigal EG,DeWitt ND,Cantilena C,Peck C,Stroncek D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T (Treg) cells suppress the development of inflammatory disease, but our knowledge of transcriptional regulators that control this function remains incomplete. Here we show that expression of Id2 and Id3 in Treg cells was required to suppress development of fatal inflammatory disease. We found that T cell a...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Miyazaki M,Miyazaki K,Chen S,Itoi M,Miller M,Lu LF,Varki N,Chang AN,Broide DH,Murre C

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) mediates reverse cholesterol transport and is known to be protective against atherosclerosis. In addition, HDL has potent anti-inflammatory properties that may be critical for protection against other inflammatory diseases. The molecular mechanisms of how HDL can modulate inflammation, p...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： De Nardo D,Labzin LI,Kono H,Seki R,Schmidt SV,Beyer M,Xu D,Zimmer S,Lahrmann C,Schildberg FA,Vogelhuber J,Kraut M,Ulas T,Kerksiek A,Krebs W,Bode N,Grebe A,Fitzgerald ML,Hernandez NJ,Williams BR,Knolle P,Kneillin

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prevalence and clinical importance of influenza, its long-term effect on lung immunity is unclear. Here we describe that following viral clearance and clinical recovery, at 1 month after infection with influenza, mice are better protected from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection due to a population of monoc...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Aegerter H,Kulikauskaite J,Crotta S,Patel H,Kelly G,Hessel EM,Mack M,Beinke S,Wack A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions driven by the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) determine the lineage fate of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, but the molecular mechanisms that induce the lineage-determining transcription factors are unknown. Here we found that TCR-induced transcription factors Egr2 and Egr1 had higher and more-prolonged expression...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Seiler MP,Mathew R,Liszewski MK,Spooner CJ,Barr K,Meng F,Singh H,Bendelac A

更新日期：2012-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are regulated by various bone marrow stromal cell types. Here we identified rare activated bone marrow monocytes and macrophages with high expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and the cyclooxygenase COX-2 that were adjacent to primitive HSPCs. These myeloid cells ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ludin A,Itkin T,Gur-Cohen S,Mildner A,Shezen E,Golan K,Kollet O,Kalinkovich A,Porat Z,D'Uva G,Schajnovitz A,Voronov E,Brenner DA,Apte RN,Jung S,Lapidot T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key initiators of the innate immune response and promote adaptive immunity. Much has been learned about the role of TLRs in human immunity from studies linking TLR genetic variation with disease. First, monogenic disorders associated with complete deficiency in certain TLR pathways, such...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Netea MG,Wijmenga C,O'Neill LA

更新日期：2012-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines can have nonspecific effects through their modulation of responses to infections not specifically targeted by the vaccine. However, lack of knowledge about the underlying immunological mechanisms and molecular cause-and-effect relationships prevent use of this potentially powerful early-life intervention to i...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Aaby P,Kollmann TR,Benn CS

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All complexes of T cell receptors (TCRs) bound to peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules assume a stereotyped binding 'polarity', despite wide variations in TCR-pMHC docking angles. However, existing TCR-pMHC crystal structures have failed to show broadly conserved pairwise interaction motifs. Here ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Feng D,Bond CJ,Ely LK,Maynard J,Garcia KC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune diseases are caused by self-reactive lymphocytes that have escaped deletion. Here we have determined the structure of the trimolecular complex for a T cell receptor (TCR) from a patient with multiple sclerosis that causes autoimmunity in transgenic mice. The structure showed a TCR topology notably different...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hahn M,Nicholson MJ,Pyrdol J,Wucherpfennig KW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelin basic protein-specific CD8(+) T cells can induce central nervous system autoimmunity; however, immune tolerance prevents these autoreactive cells from causing disease. To define the mechanisms that mediate tolerance, we developed two T cell receptor-transgenic mouse lines with different affinities for the H-2K(...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Perchellet A,Stromnes I,Pang JM,Goverman J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturally arising CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells actively maintain immunological self-tolerance. Deficiency in or dysfunction of these cells can be a cause of autoimmune disease. A reduction in their number or function can also elicit tumor immunity, whereas their antigen-specific population expansion can establish ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Sakaguchi S

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-affinity antibodies are critical for host protection and underlie successful vaccines. The generation of such antibodies requires T cell-dependent help, which mediates germinal center reactions in which mutation and selection of B cells occurs. Using an interleukin 4-reporter system, we show here that CD4(+) foll...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Reinhardt RL,Liang HE,Locksley RM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell receptor engagement in the absence of proper accessory signals leads to T cell anergy. E3 ligases are involved in maintaining the anergic state. However, the specific molecules responsible for the induction of anergy have yet to be elucidated. Using microarray analysis we have identified here early growth respo...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Safford M,Collins S,Lutz MA,Allen A,Huang CT,Kowalski J,Blackford A,Horton MR,Drake C,Schwartz RH,Powell JD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebola virus is a highly virulent pathogen capable of inducing a frequently lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome. Accumulating evidence indicates that the virus actively subverts both innate and adaptive immune responses and triggers harmful inflammatory responses as it inflicts direct tissue damage. The host immune syste...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zampieri CA,Sullivan NJ,Nabel GJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 7 (IL-7) and T cell antigen receptor signals have been proposed to be the main drivers of homeostatic T cell proliferation. However, it is not known why CD4(+) T cells undergo less-efficient homeostatic proliferation than CD8(+) T cells do. Here we show that systemic IL-7 concentrations increased during ly...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Guimond M,Veenstra RG,Grindler DJ,Zhang H,Cui Y,Murphy RD,Kim SY,Na R,Hennighausen L,Kurtulus S,Erman B,Matzinger P,Merchant MS,Mackall CL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) initiates inflammation in response to bacterial lipopeptide (BLP). However, the molecular mechanisms enabling the detection of BLP by TLR2 are unknown. Here we investigated the interaction of BLP with human serum proteins and identified vitronectin as a BLP-recognition molecule. Vitronectin...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gerold G,Abu Ajaj K,Bienert M,Laws HJ,Zychlinsky A,de Diego JL

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important function of receptors that signal through immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) is to regulate signaling by heterologous receptors. This review describes mechanisms by which ITAM-associated receptors modulate signaling by Toll-like receptors (TLRs), tumor necrosis factor receptor family ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ivashkiv LB

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological reactions are propelled by ever-changing signals that alter the translational ability of the RNA in the cells involved. Such alterations are considered to be consequential modifications in the transcriptomic decoding of the genetic blueprint. The identification of RNA-binding protein (RBP) assemblies eng...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kafasla P,Skliris A,Kontoyiannis DL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germinal center B cells (GCBCs) are critical for generating long-lived humoral immunity. How GCBCs meet the energetic challenge of rapid proliferation is poorly understood. Dividing lymphocytes typically rely on aerobic glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation for energy. Here we report that GCBCs are exceptional amo...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Weisel FJ,Mullett SJ,Elsner RA,Menk AV,Trivedi N,Luo W,Wikenheiser D,Hawse WF,Chikina M,Smita S,Conter LJ,Joachim SM,Wendell SG,Jurczak MJ,Winkler TH,Delgoffe GM,Shlomchik MJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental puzzle in immunology is how the immune system decides what types of immune responses to launch against different stimuli. Although much is known about control of T helper type 1 (T(H)1) and T(H)17 responses, the mechanisms that initiate T(H)2 and T regulatory (T(reg)) responses remain obscure. Emerging s...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Pulendran B,Tang H,Manicassamy S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular protein Spätzle is required for activation of the Toll signaling pathway in the embryonic development and innate immune defense of Drosophila. Spätzle is synthesized as a pro-protein and is processed to a functional form by a serine protease. We show here that the mature form of Spätzle triggers a To...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Weber AN,Tauszig-Delamasure S,Hoffmann JA,Lelièvre E,Gascan H,Ray KP,Morse MA,Imler JL,Gay NJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of embryonic lymph node development is determined by the initial clustering of lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells. Here we demonstrate that both the chemokine CXCL13 and the chemokine CCL21 attracted LTi cells at embryonic days 12.5-14.5 and that initial clustering depended exclusively on CXCL13. Retinoi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： van de Pavert SA,Olivier BJ,Goverse G,Vondenhoff MF,Greuter M,Beke P,Kusser K,Höpken UE,Lipp M,Niederreither K,Blomhoff R,Sitnik K,Agace WW,Randall TD,de Jonge WJ,Mebius RE

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-fat diet (HFD) and inflammation are key contributors to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Interleukin (IL)-1β plays a role in insulin resistance, yet how IL-1β is induced by the fatty acids in an HFD, and how this alters insulin signaling, is unclear. We show that the saturated fatty acid palmitate, b...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wen H,Gris D,Lei Y,Jha S,Zhang L,Huang MT,Brickey WJ,Ting JP

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors of the NF-kappaB family are essential regulators of the inflammatory and immune responses. The main 'switch' in NF-kappaB activation is cytoplasmic and leads to the release of NF-kappaB proteins from IkappaB molecules, specific inhibitors that prevent their nuclear accumulation. However, it is be...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Natoli G,Saccani S,Bosisio D,Marazzi I

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the most important contributions to the understanding of viral immunity, Michael Oldstone recounts his pioneering work on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Oldstone MB

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, a population of unconventional T cells called 'mucosal-associated invariant T cells' (MAIT cells) has captured the attention of immunologists and clinicians due to their abundance in humans, their involvement in a broad range of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their unusual specificity for ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Godfrey DI,Koay HF,McCluskey J,Gherardin NA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic challenges present in tumors attenuate the metabolic fitness and antitumor activity of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs). However, it remains unclear whether persistent metabolic insufficiency can imprint permanent T cell dysfunction. We found that TILs accumulated depolarized mitochondria as a res...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Yu YR,Imrichova H,Wang H,Chao T,Xiao Z,Gao M,Rincon-Restrepo M,Franco F,Genolet R,Cheng WC,Jandus C,Coukos G,Jiang YF,Locasale JW,Zippelius A,Liu PS,Tang L,Bock C,Vannini N,Ho PC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages are professional phagocytic cells that orchestrate innate immune responses and have considerable phenotypic diversity at different anatomical locations. However, the mechanisms that control the heterogeneity of tissue macrophages are not well characterized. Here we found that the nuclear receptor LXRα was ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： A-Gonzalez N,Guillen JA,Gallardo G,Diaz M,de la Rosa JV,Hernandez IH,Casanova-Acebes M,Lopez F,Tabraue C,Beceiro S,Hong C,Lara PC,Andujar M,Arai S,Miyazaki T,Li S,Corbi AL,Tontonoz P,Hidalgo A,Castrillo A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autoimmune regulator Aire is expressed in a small proportion of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and is crucial in the induction of central T cell tolerance. The origin and development of Aire(+) mTECs, however, are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that the tight-junction components claudin-3 and ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Hamazaki Y,Fujita H,Kobayashi T,Choi Y,Scott HS,Matsumoto M,Minato N

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00