Abstract:
:Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphatase serve essential functions in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation and survival by modulating intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI-3,4,5-P3) concentrations. Here we show that the conditional deletion of Pten in B cells led to the preferential generation of marginal zone (MZ) B cells and B1 cells. PTEN-deficient B cells were hyperproliferative in response to mitogenic stimuli, and exhibited a lower threshold for activation through the B cell antigen receptor. Inactivation of PTEN rescued germinal center, MZ B and B1 cell formation in CD19-/- mice, arguing that recruitment and activation of PI3K are the dominant roles for CD19 in these B cell subpopulations. These findings establish the central role of PI-3,4,5-P3 regulation in the differentiation of peripheral B cell subsets.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Anzelon AN,Wu H,Rickert RCdoi
10.1038/ni892keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
287-94issue
3eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni892journal_volume
4pub_type
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abstract:: ...
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