Abstract:
:Beyond its well-characterized functions in antibody diversification, the cytidine deaminase AID can catalyze off-target DNA damage and has been hypothesized to edit RNA and mediate DNA demethylation. To comprehensively examine the effects of AID on the transcriptome and the pattern of DNA methylation ('methylome'), we analyzed AID-deficient (Aicda(-/-)), wild-type and AID-overexpressing activated B cells by high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). These analyses confirmed the known role of AID in immunoglobulin isotype switching and also demonstrated few other effects of AID on gene expression. Additionally, we detected no evidence of AID-dependent editing of mRNA or microRNA. Finally, the RRBS data did not support the proposed role for AID in regulating DNA methylation. Thus, despite evidence of its additional activities in other systems, antibody diversification seems to be the sole physiological function of AID in activated B cells.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Fritz EL,Rosenberg BR,Lay K,Mihailović A,Tuschl T,Papavasiliou FNdoi
10.1038/ni.2616subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
749-55issue
7eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni.2616journal_volume
14pub_type
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