Abstract:
:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Bernink JH,Ohne Y,Teunissen MBM,Wang J,Wu J,Krabbendam L,Guntermann C,Volckmann R,Koster J,van Tol S,Ramirez I,Shrestha Y,de Rie MA,Spits H,Ros XR,Humbles AAdoi
10.1038/s41590-019-0554-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
101issue
1eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
10.1038/s41590-019-0554-3journal_volume
21pub_type
已发布勘误abstract::In addition to the conventional innate and acquired immune responses, complex organisms have evolved an array of dominant, constitutively expressed genes that suppress or prevent viral infections. Two major cellular defenses against infection by retroviruses are the Fv1 and TRIM5 class of inhibitors that target incomi...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1125
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide binds with high affinity to CD1d and stimulates natural killer T cells. Here we report the crystal structure of human CD1d in complex with synthetic alpha-galactosylceramide at a resolution of 3.0 A. The structure shows a tightly fit lipid in the CD1d binding groove, with the sp...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1225
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infection induces type I interferons (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) that recruit unexposed cells in a self-amplifying response. We report that the transcription factor MafB thwarts auto-amplification by a metastable switch activity. MafB acted as a weak positive basal regulator of transcription at the IFNB1 promoter t...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1897
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV), measles and HIV are the main human pathogens known to induce immunosuppression. Unlike measles and HIV, and despite the availability of a well studied animal model, little is known about the mechanisms that control CMV-induced immunosuppression. We hypothesized that dendritic cells (DCs), which ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni724
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingested antigens lead to the generation of effector T cells that secrete interleukin 4 (IL-4) rather than interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and are capable of influencing naive T cells in their immediate environment to do the same. Using chimeric mice generated by aggregation of two genotypically different embryos, we fou...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1077
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 emit long intercellular conduits that shuttle the viral protein Nef to bystander B cells, where it impairs cellular function and immunoglobulin class switching. ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/ni0909-933
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory infections are common precursors to asthma exacerbations in children, but molecular immune responses that determine whether and how an infection causes an exacerbation are poorly understood. By using systems-scale network analysis, we identify repertoires of cellular transcriptional pathways that lead to a...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0347-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiates potent innate immune responses through Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptors such as MyD88 and Trif. Analysis of Trif-deficient mice has shown that TLR3-dependent activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B by the TLR3 ligand double-stran...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1061
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a silencer and an antisilencing element that interact at a distance of 85 kilobases to regulate expression of the recombination activating genes Rag1 and Rag2 in thymocytes. Transgenic experiments showed that Rag promoter-proximal cis elements directed tissue-specific expression and that a Runx-depe...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1053
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Aire controls immunological tolerance by inducing the ectopic thymic expression of many tissue-specific genes, acting broadly by removing stops on the transcriptional machinery. To better understand Aire's specificity, we performed single-cell RNA-seq and DNA-methylation analysis of Aire-suffi...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3247
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the productive interaction of T cells with antigen-presenting cells (APCs), engaged receptors, including the T cell antigen receptors and their associated tyrosine kinases, assemble into spatially segregated supramolecular activation clusters (SMACs) at the area of cell contact. Here, we studied intracellular s...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni836
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian protein 53BP1 is activated in many cell types in response to genotoxic stress, including DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). We now examine potential functions for 53BP1 in the specific genomic alterations that occur in B lymphocytes. Although 53BP1 was dispensable for V(D)J recombination and somatic hyperm...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1067
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beyond its well-characterized functions in antibody diversification, the cytidine deaminase AID can catalyze off-target DNA damage and has been hypothesized to edit RNA and mediate DNA demethylation. To comprehensively examine the effects of AID on the transcriptome and the pattern of DNA methylation ('methylome'), we...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2616
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoiesis requires tight regulation of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population; however, the dynamics of HSC use at steady state are uncertain. Over 3-7 months, we evaluated the repopulation and self-renewal of more than 600 individual human 'severe combined immunodeficiency mouse-repopulating cells' (SRCs), ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1393
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling is thought to be important for thymocyte differentiation into the CD4 or CD8 lineage. However, the in vivo relevance of this hypothesis is unclear. Here we divided T cell positive selection into genetically separable developmental steps by confining TCR signal transducti...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1040
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By genetically ablating IkappaB kinase (IKK)-mediated activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in the B cell lineage and by analyzing a mouse mutant in which immunoglobulin lambda-chain-positive B cells are generated in the absence of rearrangements in the locus encoding immunoglobulin kappa-chain, we define h...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1732
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex heterogeneity of cells, and their interconnectedness with each other, are major challenges to identifying clinically relevant measurements that reflect the state and capability of the immune system. Highly multiplexed, single-cell technologies may be critical for identifying correlates of disease or immuno...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.2796
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of erythrocytes with Plasmodium species induces clinical malaria. Parasite-specific CD4(+) T cells correlate with lower parasite burdens and severity of human malaria and are needed to control blood-stage infection in mice. However, the characteristics of CD4(+) T cells that determine protection or parasite ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2180
更新日期:2011-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of an immune response requires recognition of microorganisms by host receptors. In drosophila, detection of Gram-positive bacteria is mediated by cooperation between the peptidoglycan-recognition protein-SA (PGRP-SA) and Gram-negative binding protein 1 (GNBP1) proteins. Here we show that some Gram-posit...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1123
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cells are cellular factories devoted entirely to the manufacture and export of a single product: soluble immunoglobulin (Ig). As the final mediators of a humoral response, plasma cells play a critical role in adaptive immunity. Although intense effort has been devoted to studying the regulation and requirements...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1201-1103
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) can express the transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3, but the function of this expression and whether such cells represent stable subsets is still unknown. By using various reporter tools, we found that the expression of T-bet and GATA-3 in Treg cells was dynamically influenced by the...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3053
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helper T cells control host defense against pathogens. The receptors for interleukin 12 (IL-12), IL-4 and IL-6 are required for differentiation into the T(H)1, T(H)2 and T(H)17 subsets of helper T cells, respectively. IL-2 signaling via the transcription factor STAT5 controls T(H)2 differentiation by regulating both t...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2030
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0476-0
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD8+ T cells responding to chronic infections or tumors acquire an 'exhausted' state associated with elevated expression of inhibitory receptors, including PD-1, and impaired cytokine production. Exhausted T cells are continuously replenished by T cells with precursor characteristics that self-renew and depend on the ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-020-0760-z
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell homeostasis is crucial for a functional immune system, as the accumulation of T cells resulting from lack of regulatory T cells or an inability to shut down immune responses can lead to inflammation and autoimmune pathology. Here we show that Blimp-1, a transcriptional repressor that is a 'master regulator' of ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1321
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of cells generated during a large array of pathologic conditions ranging from cancer to obesity. These cells represent a pathologic state of activation of monocytes and relatively immature neutrophils. MDSCs are characterized by a distinct set of ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41590-017-0022-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD8+ T cells play an important role in immunity to viruses. Just how important these cells are is demonstrated by the evolution of viral strategies for blocking the generation or display of peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I complexes on the surfaces of virus-infected cells. Here, we focus on viral inter...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1102-1019
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic infection is difficult to overcome because of exhaustion or depletion of cytotoxic effector CD8(+) T cells (cytotoxic T lymphoytes (CTLs)). Here we report that signaling via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) induced intrahepatic aggregates of myeloid cells that enabled the population expansion of CTLs (iMATEs: 'intra...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2573
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidirectional interaction between the immune system and whole-body metabolism has been well recognized for many years. Via effects on adipocytes and hepatocytes, immune cells can modulate whole-body metabolism (in metabolic syndromes such as type 2 diabetes and obesity) and, reciprocally, host nutrition and commen...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.3466
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Deletion of the DNA-binding domain of the transcription factor Ikaros generates dominant-negative isoforms that interfere with its activity and correlate with poor prognosis in human precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Here we found that conditional inactivation of the Ikaros DNA-binding domain in e...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2821
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00