CCR5 provides a signal for microbial induced production of IL-12 by CD8 alpha+ dendritic cells.

abstract：:The signaling pathways that regulate B and T lymphocytes are remarkably conserved between humans and mice. However, recent evidence suggests that the pathways regulating natural killer (NK) cell activation may actually differ between these two species. We discuss the controversies in the field and propose that this di...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Colucci F,Di Santo JP,Leibson PJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catalytic activity of Zap70 is crucial for T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling, but the quantitative and temporal requirements for its function in thymocyte development are not known. Using a chemical-genetic system to selectively and reversibly inhibit Zap70 catalytic activity in a model of synchronized thymi...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Au-Yeung BB,Melichar HJ,Ross JO,Cheng DA,Zikherman J,Shokat KM,Robey EA,Weiss A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present vaccine against influenza virus has the inevitable risk of antigenic discordance between the vaccine and the circulating strains, which diminishes vaccine efficacy. This necessitates new approaches that provide broader protection against influenza. Here we designed a vaccine using the hypervariable recepto...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kanekiyo M,Joyce MG,Gillespie RA,Gallagher JR,Andrews SF,Yassine HM,Wheatley AK,Fisher BE,Ambrozak DR,Creanga A,Leung K,Yang ES,Boyoglu-Barnum S,Georgiev IS,Tsybovsky Y,Prabhakaran MS,Andersen H,Kong WP,Baxa U,Zephi

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and CD4+ type 2 helper T cells (TH2 cells) are defined by their similar effector cytokines, which together mediate the features of allergic immunity. We found that tissue ILC2s and TH2 cells differentiated independently but shared overlapping effector function programs that were m...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Van Dyken SJ,Nussbaum JC,Lee J,Molofsky AB,Liang HE,Pollack JL,Gate RE,Haliburton GE,Ye CJ,Marson A,Erle DJ,Locksley RM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex heterogeneity of cells, and their interconnectedness with each other, are major challenges to identifying clinically relevant measurements that reflect the state and capability of the immune system. Highly multiplexed, single-cell technologies may be critical for identifying correlates of disease or immuno...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Chattopadhyay PK,Gierahn TM,Roederer M,Love JC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-fat diet (HFD) and inflammation are key contributors to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Interleukin (IL)-1β plays a role in insulin resistance, yet how IL-1β is induced by the fatty acids in an HFD, and how this alters insulin signaling, is unclear. We show that the saturated fatty acid palmitate, b...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wen H,Gris D,Lei Y,Jha S,Zhang L,Huang MT,Brickey WJ,Ting JP

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CARMA1 is a lymphocyte-specific member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of scaffolding proteins, which coordinate signaling pathways emanating from the plasma membrane. CARMA1 interacts with Bcl10 via its caspase-recruitment domain (CARD). Here we investigated the role of CARMA1 in T cell act...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gaide O,Favier B,Legler DF,Bonnet D,Brissoni B,Valitutti S,Bron C,Tschopp J,Thome M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms directing the development of 'natural' CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) in the thymus are not thoroughly understood. We show here that conditional deletion of transforming growth factor-beta receptor I (TbetaRI) in T cells blocked the appearance of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ thymocytes a...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Liu Y,Zhang P,Li J,Kulkarni AB,Perruche S,Chen W

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM cells) have been shown to regulate host protection in infectious disorders, their function in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains to be investigated. Here we characterized TRM cells in human IBD and in experimental models of intestinal inflammation. Pro-inflammatory TR...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Zundler S,Becker E,Spocinska M,Slawik M,Parga-Vidal L,Stark R,Wiendl M,Atreya R,Rath T,Leppkes M,Hildner K,López-Posadas R,Lukassen S,Ekici AB,Neufert C,Atreya I,van Gisbergen KPJM,Neurath MF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of the antiviral innate immune response depends on recognition of viral components by host pattern-recognition receptors. Members of the Toll-like receptor family have emerged as key sensors that recognize viral components such as nucleic acids. Toll-like receptor signaling results in the production of type ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Kawai T,Akira S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody specificity and diversity is generated in B cells during germinal center maturation through clonal expansion while they undergo class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation. Here we demonstrate that the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 mediates this phenotype by directly repressing ATR in centroblasts ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Ranuncolo SM,Polo JM,Dierov J,Singer M,Kuo T,Greally J,Green R,Carroll M,Melnick A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling activates the inhibitor of transcription factor NF-κB (IκB) kinase (IKK) complex, which governs NF-κB-mediated transcription during inflammation. The RNase regnase-1 serves a critical role in preventing autoimmunity by controlling the stability of mRNAs that encode cytokines. Here we...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Iwasaki H,Takeuchi O,Teraguchi S,Matsushita K,Uehata T,Kuniyoshi K,Satoh T,Saitoh T,Matsushita M,Standley DM,Akira S

更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial lipopolysaccharide triggers human caspase-4 (murine caspase-11) to cleave gasdermin-D and induce pyroptotic cell death. How lipopolysaccharide sequestered in the membranes of cytosol-invading bacteria activates caspases remains unknown. Here we show that in interferon-γ-stimulated cells guanylate-binding pro...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wandel MP,Kim BH,Park ES,Boyle KB,Nayak K,Lagrange B,Herod A,Henry T,Zilbauer M,Rohde J,MacMicking JD,Randow F

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although master transcription factors (TFs) are key to the development of specific T cell subsets, whether additional transcriptional regulators are induced by the same stimuli that dominantly repress the development of other, non-specific T cell lineages has not been fully elucidated. Through the use of regulatory T ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Wu C,Chen Z,Dardalhon V,Xiao S,Thalhamer T,Liao M,Madi A,Franca RF,Han T,Oukka M,Kuchroo V

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is a common protozoan parasite that infects up to one third of the world's population. Notably, very little is known about innate immune sensing mechanisms for this obligate intracellular parasite by human cells. Here, by applying an unbiased biochemical screening approach, we show that human monocyt...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Safronova A,Araujo A,Camanzo ET,Moon TJ,Elliott MR,Beiting DP,Yarovinsky F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) can express the transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3, but the function of this expression and whether such cells represent stable subsets is still unknown. By using various reporter tools, we found that the expression of T-bet and GATA-3 in Treg cells was dynamically influenced by the...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Yu F,Sharma S,Edwards J,Feigenbaum L,Zhu J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prevalence and clinical importance of influenza, its long-term effect on lung immunity is unclear. Here we describe that following viral clearance and clinical recovery, at 1 month after infection with influenza, mice are better protected from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection due to a population of monoc...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Aegerter H,Kulikauskaite J,Crotta S,Patel H,Kelly G,Hessel EM,Mack M,Beinke S,Wack A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, a population of unconventional T cells called 'mucosal-associated invariant T cells' (MAIT cells) has captured the attention of immunologists and clinicians due to their abundance in humans, their involvement in a broad range of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their unusual specificity for ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Godfrey DI,Koay HF,McCluskey J,Gherardin NA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of protein glycosylation in the migration of immune cells throughout the body has been extensively appreciated. However, our awareness of the impact of glycosylation on the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses is relatively new. An increasing number of studies reveal the relevance of glyco...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： van Kooyk Y,Rabinovich GA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis has essential functions in immunity. Here we highlight the presence of a subcellular level of self-non-self discrimination in dendritic cells that operates at the level of individual phagosomes. We discuss how engagement of Toll-like receptor signaling controls distinct programs of phagosome maturation. A...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Blander JM,Medzhitov R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CRACM1 (also called Orai1) constitutes the pore subunit of store-operated calcium release-activated calcium channels. A point mutation in the gene encoding CRACM1 is associated with severe combined immunodeficiency disease in humans. Here we generated CRACM1-deficient mice in which beta-galactosidase activity 'reporte...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Vig M,DeHaven WI,Bird GS,Billingsley JM,Wang H,Rao PE,Hutchings AB,Jouvin MH,Putney JW,Kinet JP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of decades of research-driven breakthroughs in basic and clinical science and recent advances in the broad-scale implementation of interventions for the prevention and treatment of infection with HIV, a turning point has been reached in the global HIV-AIDS pandemic. To end the pandemic and achieve the goal...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fauci AS,Folkers GK,Dieffenbach CW

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CD4+ T cells that produce interleukin 22 are an essential component of skin defense and repair. New evidence shows that these T cells recognize CD1a-lipid complexes on Langerhans cells. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Colonna M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate T cells, including invariant natural killer T (iNKT) and mucosal-associated innate T (MAIT) cells, are a heterogeneous T lymphocyte population with effector properties preprogrammed during their thymic differentiation. How this program is initiated is currently unclear. Here, we show that the transcription fact...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Gioulbasani M,Galaras A,Grammenoudi S,Moulos P,Dent AL,Sigvardsson M,Hatzis P,Kee BL,Verykokakis M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ni.3713. ...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Mariño E,Richards JL,McLeod KH,Stanley D,Yap YA,Knight J,McKenzie C,Kranich J,Oliveira AC,Rossello FJ,Krishnamurthy B,Nefzger CM,Macia L,Thorburn A,Baxter AG,Morahan G,Wong LH,Polo JM,Moore RJ,Lockett TJ,Clarke JM

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:B cells are activated by two temporally distinct signals, the first provided by the binding of antigen to the B cell antigen receptor (BCR), and the second provided by helper T cells. Here we found that B cells responded to antigen by rapidly increasing their metabolic activity, including both oxidative phosphorylatio...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Akkaya M,Traba J,Roesler AS,Miozzo P,Akkaya B,Theall BP,Sohn H,Pena M,Smelkinson M,Kabat J,Dahlstrom E,Dorward DW,Skinner J,Sack MN,Pierce SK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beyond its well-characterized functions in antibody diversification, the cytidine deaminase AID can catalyze off-target DNA damage and has been hypothesized to edit RNA and mediate DNA demethylation. To comprehensively examine the effects of AID on the transcriptome and the pattern of DNA methylation ('methylome'), we...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Fritz EL,Rosenberg BR,Lay K,Mihailović A,Tuschl T,Papavasiliou FN

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonmuscle myosin light-chain kinase (MYLK) mediates increased lung vascular endothelial permeability in lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammatory injury, the chief cause of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In a lung injury model, we demonstrate here that MYLK was also essential for neutrophil transmigration...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Xu J,Gao XP,Ramchandran R,Zhao YY,Vogel SM,Malik AB

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PD-1, a negative coreceptor expressed on antigen-stimulated T cells and B cells, seems to serve as a 'rheostat' of the immune response. The molecular mechanisms of the functions of PD-1, in conjunction with the mild, chronic and strain-specific autoimmune phenotypes of PD-1-deficient mice, in contrast to the devastati...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Okazaki T,Chikuma S,Iwai Y,Fagarasan S,Honjo T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) of the ILC22 type protect the intestinal mucosa from infection by secreting interleukin 22 (IL-22). ILC22 cells include NKp46(+) and lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi)-like subsets that express the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Here we found that Ahr(-/-) mice had a considerable deficit in I...

journal_title：Nature immunology

authors： Lee JS,Cella M,McDonald KG,Garlanda C,Kennedy GD,Nukaya M,Mantovani A,Kopan R,Bradfield CA,Newberry RD,Colonna M

更新日期：2011-11-20 00:00:00