Abstract:
:The contribution of interleukin (IL)-6 signaling in obesity-induced inflammation remains controversial. To specifically define the role of hepatic IL-6 signaling in insulin action and resistance, we have generated mice with hepatocyte-specific IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) alpha deficiency (IL-6Ralpha(L-KO) mice). These animals showed no alterations in body weight and fat content but exhibited a reduction in insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Impaired glucose metabolism originated from attenuated insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle and fat. Surprisingly, hepatic IL-6Ralpha-disruption caused an exaggerated inflammatory response during euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp analysis, as revealed by increased expression of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-10, as well as enhanced activation of inflammatory signaling such as phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha. Neutralization of TNF-alpha or ablation of Kupffer cells restored glucose tolerance in IL-6Ralpha(L-KO) mice. Thus, our results reveal an unexpected role for hepatic IL-6 signaling to limit hepatic inflammation and to protect from local and systemic insulin resistance.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Wunderlich FT,Ströhle P,Könner AC,Gruber S,Tovar S,Brönneke HS,Juntti-Berggren L,Li LS,van Rooijen N,Libert C,Berggren PO,Brüning JCdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2010.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-08 00:00:00pages
237-49issue
3eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(10)00271-8journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Metabolism文献大全abstract::Medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) neurons express leptin receptors (LepRs), and intra-mNTS delivery of leptin reduces food intake and body weight. Here, the contribution of endogenous LepR signaling in mNTS neurons to energy balance control was examined. Knockdown of LepR in mNTS and area postrema (AP) neurons ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) levels are elevated in obesity/diabetes and are a sensitive predictor for type 2 diabetes. Here we show in rats that insulin dose-dependently lowers plasma BCAA levels through induction of hepatic protein expression and activity of branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose tissue plays an important role in storing excess nutrients and preventing ectopic lipid accumulation in other organs. Obesity leads to excess lipid storage in adipocytes, resulting in the generation of stress signals and the derangement of metabolic functions. SIRT1 is an important regulatory sensor of nutrien...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabinoid signaling by CB1 receptors drives fibrogenesis and fat accumulation in liver. A report in this issue of Cell Metabolism (Jeong et al., 2008) now links hepatic stellate cells, a resident liver fibrogenic cell type, to the generation of steatosis through production of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycer...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) is a core hallmark of cancer, but the molecular mechanisms underlying it remain unclear. Here, we identify an unexpected central role for mTORC2 in cancer metabolic reprogramming where it controls glycolytic metabolism by ultimately regulating the cellular level of c-Myc. We sho...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.09.013
更新日期:2013-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The serine-threonine protein kinase Akt2, also known as PKBβ, has been shown to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in animal models. In a recent study published in Science, Hussain et al. (2011) report that in human subjects an activating mutation of Akt2 leads to hypoglycemia and, unexpectedly, asymmetric overgrow...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.11.009
更新日期:2011-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Reporting in Cell Metabolism, Pflimlin et al. recently found no beneficial effect of PAHSAs on glucose control in mice on several high-fat diets. Kuda cautions that due to methodological differences, the data must be carefully reinterpreted, emphasizing that olive oil contains high amounts of FAHFAs, potentially maski...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.09.006
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The "Rosies" of Cell Metabolism are back for the third part of the "Women in Metabolism" 2015 series. We are closing our anniversary celebrations with 14 inspiring and engaging new stories from women scientists in the metabolism field. A round of applause to all who contributed and supported this project! ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.11.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prohibitins form large protein and lipid scaffolds in the inner membrane of mitochondria that are required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan. Here, we have defined the interactome of PHB2 in mitochondria and identified DNAJC19, mutated in dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia, as bin...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice lacking the Jak tyrosine kinase member Tyk2 become progressively obese due to aberrant development of Myf5+ brown adipose tissue (BAT). Tyk2 RNA levels in BAT and skeletal muscle, which shares a common progenitor with BAT, are dramatically decreased in mice placed on a high-fat diet and in obese humans. Expressio...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.11.005
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages infiltrate adipose tissue in obesity and are involved in the induction of inflammation, thereby contributing to the development of obesity-associated metabolic disorders. Here, we show that the macrophage-derived soluble protein AIM is endocytosed into adipocytes via CD36. Within adipocytes, AIM associates...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.013
更新日期:2010-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Myriad strategies have been explored to compensate for the lack of dystrophin or to skip mutations that cause the lethal disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). A new study shows that gene editing strategies used by bacteria can be applied in zygotes of a mouse model of DMD to correct the genetic defect that causes...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.11.011
更新日期:2014-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Yang et al., 2020 report that serine is a source of mitochondrial NADH derived from one-carbon metabolism. Serine becomes a major source of NADH when cellular respiration is inhibited, and the un-utilized, accumulated NADH inhibits the TCA cycle and slows proliferation. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.03.012
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) manifest a unique metabolism that is intimately linked to their pluripotent state. In this issue, Moussaieff et al. (2015) find that ESCs utilize glycolysis to fuel high rates of cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthesis to maintain the histone acetylation required for pluripotency. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.011
更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise leads to changes in muscle phenotype with important implications for exercise performance and health. A recent paper in Cell by Narkar et al. (2008) shows that many of the adaptations in muscle phenotype elicited by exercise can be mimicked by genetic manipulation and drug treatment in mice. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.07.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hallmarks of aging that negatively impact health include weight gain and reduced physical fitness, which can increase insulin resistance and risk for many diseases, including type 2 diabetes. The underlying mechanism(s) for these phenomena is poorly understood. Here we report that aging increases DNA breaks and activa...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Glia-neuron interactions underlie a number of homeostatic processes in the brain. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Li et al. (2020) demonstrate that the regeneration of central nervous system axons is accelerated through modulation of neuronal GABA-B receptor activity by metabolic energy intermediaries released from ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.10.009
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylation of glycogen has been known for decades; however, the basic metabolic pathways responsible for this modification are unknown. In this issue, Tagliabracci et al. (2011) report the enzyme responsible for incorporating phosphate and the chemical nature of the phosphate linkage, providing a framework for ex...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.02.006
更新日期:2011-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) can inhibit inflammatory cytokine expression on innate immune cells, but sometimes they promote cytokine production as suggested in a recent article in Cell Metabolism by van der Vorst et al. (2017). Kopecky et al. point out that the origin, handling, and storage conditions of HDL prep...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol induces mitochondrial biogenesis and protects against metabolic decline, but whether SIRT1 mediates these benefits is the subject of debate. To circumvent the developmental defects of germline SIRT1 knockouts, we have developed an inducible system that permits whole-body deletion of SIRT1 in adult mice. Mi...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The brain melanocortin system is a primary gateway through which energy balance is controlled. Diano and colleagues report a novel cellular mechanism mediated via reactive oxygen species (ROS) that regulates the activity of these melanocortin neurons in response to energy status, thereby modulating appetitive behavior...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.10.004
更新日期:2011-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes is an epidemic disease worldwide, but it is difficult to predict its appearance in the general population. A recent study demonstrates that circulating concentrations of a small group of essential amino acids predict risk for diabetes, contributing to a recent resurgence of interest in these common ana...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.04.003
更新日期:2011-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity-related morbidity and mortality are related to fat accumulation and fat distribution in humans. Two large-scale meta-analyses recently published in Nature by Shungin et al. (2015) and Locke et al. (2015) report novel genetic associations for central and overall obesity; these greatly advance our understanding ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.03.016
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cells within the islet of Langerhans are heterogeneous. Camunas-Soler et al. (2020) implement a patch-seq technique to collect both transcriptomic and electrophysiological data from the same cell. By doing so, they discover new genes that correlate with functional heterogeneity and find that shifts in these correlatio...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.04.012
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 beta (PGC-1beta) is known to be a transcriptional coactivator for SREBP-1, the master regulator of hepatic lipogenesis. Here, we evaluated the role of PGC-1beta in the pathogenesis of fructose-induced insulin resistance by using an antisense oligonucletoid...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metformin has been used for nearly a century and is now the most widely prescribed oral anti-diabetic agent worldwide. Yet how metformin acts remains only partially understood and controversial. One key reason may be that almost all previous studies were conducted with supra-pharmacological concentrations (doses) of m...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Reductionist in vitro T cell assays have identified metabolic pathways critical for T cell function within the tumor microenvironment. We discuss the challenges of testing these concepts using in vivo tumor models. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.07.009
更新日期:2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::As a preview of the upcoming Cell Symposium on Exercise Metabolism in Gothenburg, Sweden, May 21-23 (http://cell-symposia.com/exercisemetabolism-2017/), several of our speakers and other Cell Press exercise enthusiasts share a wide range of experiences from bench pressing goals to bench research insights. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.024
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary lipid digestion is critical for body fat storage control, but little is known about the regulation of genes involved in fat breakdown and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. A Drosophila study (Sieber and Thummel, 2009 [this issue of Cell Metabolism]) now demonstrates that the orphan nuclear receptor DHR...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.11.004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metformin use is associated with reduced cancer mortality, but how metformin impacts cancer outcomes is controversial. Although metformin can act on cells autonomously to inhibit tumor growth, the doses of metformin that inhibit proliferation in tissue culture are much higher than what has been described in vivo. Here...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00