Glutamate-evoked redox state alterations are involved in tissue transglutaminase upregulation in primary astrocyte cultures.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of oxidative stress in glutamate-evoked transglutaminase (TGase) upregulation in astrocyte cultures (14 DIV). A 24 h exposure to glutamate caused a dose-dependent depletion of glutathione intracellular content and increased the ROS production in cell cultures. These effects were receptor-mediated, as demonstrated by inhibition with GYKI 52466. The pre-incubation with glutathione ethyl ester or cysteamine recovered oxidative status and was effective in significantly reducing glutamate-increased tissue TGase. These data suggest that tissue TGase upregulation may be part of a biochemical response to oxidative stress induced by a prolonged exposure of astrocyte cultures to glutamate.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Campisi A,Caccamo D,Li Volti G,Currò M,Parisi G,Avola R,Vanella A,Ientile R

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.074

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-03 00:00:00

pages

80-4

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579304013298

journal_volume

578

pub_type

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